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Journal of Social Science
Published by Al-Makki Publisher
ISSN : 29631866     EISSN : 29638909     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Science (JoSS) is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by Al-Makki Publisher. The Journal of Social Science (JoSS) provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 271 Documents
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Analyzing the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Crewing Management Systems in Indonesian Shipping Companies: A Literature Review Andri Setiawan, Raden Novi; Bintari, Pramudyasari Nur; Ischak, Rabbani; Setiawan, Weli Agus; Octavitri, Yollanda
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/djtmp463

Abstract

The shipping industry relies heavily on efficient crewing management to ensure safe vessel operations and compliance with national and international regulations. In Indonesia, crewing management faces persistent challenges, including complex documentation procedures, manual data processing, high administrative workloads, and limited integration between human resource systems and operational platforms. With the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, maritime companies increasingly explore AI-based solutions to optimize decision-making, automate routine processes, and enhance overall crew management performance. This study conducts a systematic literature review to analyze the potential, limitations, and implementation models of AI within the context of crewing management systems (CMS). The result shows that AI significantly improves crew scheduling accuracy, reduces administrative workload by up to 40%, enhances regulatory compliance monitoring, and supports predictive analytics for crew performance and turnover. The study concludes that AI-enabled CMS could transform Indonesia’s shipping operations, although challenges remain in terms of digital readiness, data quality, cybersecurity, and regulatory frameworks. Recommendations are provided to support Indonesian shipping companies in adopting AI-driven crewing management solutions
The Role of the Indonesian Air Force in Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) Satispi, Evi; Puspita Dewi, Maya; Kurnia, Asep; Sujatmiko, Ari
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/ww5dyq21

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Indonesian National Army Air Force (TNI AU) in the implementation of Non-War Military Operations (OMSP), especially in the handling of non-natural disasters of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Raden Sadjad Air Force Base, Natuna. The COVID-19 pandemic is a non-traditional security threat that requires a rapid and coordinated response from various sectors, including the military. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, analyzing the role of the Indonesian Air Force based on Health Theory which includes the stages of pre-action, action, and post-action (maintenance). Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Indonesian Air Force officers, health workers, and local government officials, as well as direct observation and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the Indonesian Air Force, especially the Raden Sadjad Base, played a strategic role in the quarantine of 238 Indonesian citizens from Wuhan in February 2020, the distribution of health logistics, and coordination with various agencies. However, there are significant challenges in the form of limited regulations regarding the operational procedures of the Indonesian Air Force in dealing with non-military threats in the form of dangerous viruses, coordination between institutions that are not optimal, limited infrastructure including defense equipment that is not commensurate with the size of the area, and gaps in human resource capacity. Analysis using Health Theory revealed that the pre-action stage requires strengthening through the preparation of clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and strengthening preventive coordination, 
Application of the Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) in the Sunda Strait: A Literature Review Anggeranika, Vidiana; Anwar, Syairi; Irwansyah, Rudi Harun; Nursyamsu, Nursyamsu
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/bavrmb63

Abstract

The Sunda Strait is one of Indonesia’s strategic maritime choke points, connecting the Indian Ocean with the Java Sea. The high volume of vessel traffic, complex geographical conditions, and limited navigation facilities pose significant risks of maritime accidents. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) approved the implementation of a Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) in the Sunda Strait on July 1, 2020, aimed at enhancing navigational safety and preventing marine pollution. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing international regulations, national laws, technical reports, and previous research. The review focuses on four aspects: navigational safety, traffic efficiency, environmental protection, and implementation challenges. Findings indicate that the TSS significantly contributes to reducing collision risks and improving maritime traffic order. However, challenges remain, including limited Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) facilities, compliance by foreign vessels, and inter-agency coordination. This study emphasizes the need for improved navigation infrastructure, AIS-based monitoring, and continuous awareness programs to optimize TSS implementation in the Sunda Strait.
Analysis of the Shifting Strategy of Civil Society Coalitions in Influencing Internal Police Policies (A Case Study of Disciplinary Regulations and the Code of Ethics) Musin, Nani Nurani; Salam, Rahmat; R, Iwan Susanto
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/nr7w1v16

Abstract

This article analyzes the shift in the advocacy strategy of the Civil Society Coalition (KMS) in Indonesia in influencing the internal policies of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri). From confrontational street protests, KMS transformed into a more structured, collaborative, and focused approach on regulatory advocacy (lobbying and influencing the Disciplinary Regulations and Code of Ethics). This study aims to explore the factors driving this strategic shift and analyze its impact on internal police reform. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and document analysis. The theoretical framework of Policy Advocacy and Social Networks is used to understand these dynamics. The results are expected to provide in-depth insights into the irreplaceable role of civil society in spurring accountability in law enforcement institutions and increasing public trust. The study found that structured, regulation-based advocacy—supported by multi-stakeholder networks and data utilization—proved more effective than confrontational approaches in driving long-term institutional reform.
Scientific Article: The Strategic Role of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in Empowering the Three Pillars of the State for National Security and Public Order Stability (Kamtibmas) Musin, Nani Nurani; Salam, Rahmat; Aji, R. Nurcahyo
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/yjfyb571

Abstract

This study analyzes in depth the strategic role of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri) in empowering the three pillars of the state as a vital instrument to achieve National Security and Public Order (Kamtibmas) stability. Domestic political dynamics show high complexity, exacerbated by fluctuations in public participation that indicate a crisis of trust and potential social conflict. The National Police is positioned not only as a law enforcement actor but also as a political communication actor that functions as a mediator of the articulation of public interests and government policies. This qualitative research focuses on the effectiveness of the state tripillar synergy between the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, with an emphasis on the role of facilitation and education by the National Police. Specifically, this study finds that: the National Police's digital communication platforms reached over 170 million users but face credibility challenges due to past human rights violations; the mediation role of the Police in Musrenbang forums successfully bridged community-government communication gaps;  legislative facilitation programs enhanced public access to the legislative process; and legal education initiatives by the Police improved community understanding of judicial procedures by enabling better access to justice. The results show that the integration of Political Communication Theory, Responsive Government Theory, and Community Policing Theory is absolutely necessary. The success of the National Police in utilizing digital platforms and dialogue forums will be decisive in building social trust and creating deliberative governance, which in turn is a prerequisite for achieving sustainable Kamtibmas.
Ecofeminism in Baduy Customary Practices: Women as Ecological Buffers and Customary Parents Hidayat, Taofik; Hasanah Lie, Raudhatul; Prayitno, Prayitno
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/bbvk0n29

Abstract

Feminism is a theoretical approach and critical school of thought that aims to examine the inequality of gender-based power relations in various dimensions of social life. Ecofeminism emerged as a development of feminist thought that links the oppression of women with the exploitation of nature. This perspective holds that the logic of domination that positions nature as an object to be controlled and exploited is in line with the patriarchal perspective that demeans women. When feminism and ecofeminism are applied in the context of indigenous communities in Indonesia, women's experiences need to be understood contextually and in layers. In the Baduy Indigenous Community, the relationship between men and women in Baduy society is complementary, without patterns of domination or placing women in a subordinate position. This study aims to understand the role of Baduy women as ecological actors who play a central role in sustainability. By combining the results of previous research and an ecofeminist perspective, this paper attempts to view the Baduy as a concrete example of indigenous ecofeminism. This research is a qualitative ethnographic study with a descriptive and analytic approach. The main focus is to explore how the role of Baduy women in ecological activities is read from an ecofeminist perspective. The results show that Baduy women are the backbone of their indigenous community's food and economic security, carrying out vital roles that are closely integrated with spiritual beliefs and environmental sustainability. Baduy women, through their adherence to Pikukuh customary law and daily interactions that respect nature.
Strategy for Optimizing Tax and Levy Revenue for the Development of Banjarmasin City Arisallo, Arman
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/3y514e34

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of Banjarmasin City's Regional Original Revenue (PAD) from taxes and levies, identifies optimization efforts, and formulates strategies to enhance tax and levy revenues for city development. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative analysis of tax and levy realization data from 2018–2022 with qualitative analysis through interviews with key informants from the BPKPAD. Results show that regional tax performance is generally effective, particularly for hotel tax, restaurant tax, street lighting, and BPHTB. However, some taxes, like the swallow's nest tax and billboard tax, show low effectiveness in certain years. Regional levies contribute minimally to PAD, with several levies no longer generating revenue. The fiscal independence ratio indicates that Banjarmasin City is still heavily dependent on central transfer funds. Optimization efforts include intensifying tax collection, digitizing payment services, and enhancing taxpayer socialization. SWOT analysis identified strategies: aggressive (SO), diversification (ST), turn-around (WO), and defensive (WT). The study recommends improving regional tax governance, increasing human resource capacity, updating tax-levy databases, and leveraging digital technology to enhance compliance and supervision.
Identification of Characteristics of Factors That Form Slums in Tanjung Pinggir Village, Pematang Siantar Aulia, Dwira Nirfalini; Zahrah, Wahyuni; Sembiring, Angelina Gabriella
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/g1kc9c07

Abstract

Slum areas remain a critical challenge in urban development, particularly in cities experiencing rapid population growth without adequate housing provision. This study investigates the characteristics and dominant factors contributing to slum formation in Tanjung Pinggir Village, Siantar Martoba District, Pematang Siantar City. The research employed a quantitative descriptive analytical approach with 78 respondents selected through purposive sampling from 347 households. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, field observations, and in-depth interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Varimax rotation. The findings reveal that slums in Tanjung Pinggir Village are characterized by extremely high building density, poor building quality, limited access to basic infrastructure, and inadequate environmental sanitation. Factor analysis identified four dominant contributing factors: basic infrastructure (27.824%), physical condition of buildings (18.671%), environmental sanitation (13.162%), and socioeconomic factors (9.181%). The basic infrastructure factor emerged as the most critical element requiring priority intervention. Proximity to the Final Disposal Site significantly impacts settlement quality through environmental pollution and aesthetic degradation. This study recommends comprehensive and integrated slum management programs focusing on infrastructure improvement—particularly clean water supply, drainage systems, and waste management—alongside community empowerment initiatives to enhance economic capacity and environmental awareness.
Evaluation of Community Perception, Vegetation Structure and Composition, and Economic Value of Community Forests Based on A Dynamic Model System in Agroforestry Land: (Case Study in Babadan Village, Ngajum District, Malang Regency) Setyawan, Satrio Deny
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/0mgpxn11

Abstract

The management of community forests in the Babadan area is still relatively low, because judging from the survey, many are managed individually. The importance of cooperation between other parties with new knowledge will be able to foster good forest management. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the relationship between community perception and community forests. The research was carried out on community land in Ngajum District, Malang Regency, East Java as the location for determining community forests in July 2024. Location determination is based on observations, studies and literature studies. This study uses a likert scale with categories and rating scales to determine the social and economic perception of the community. Vegetation analysis was carried out to calculate vegetation types as a step to obtain data on the distribution of community forest composition with the knowledge of important value and diversity indexes, then economic valuation analysis was carried out to analyze community forest income. Then the integration of the model in all elements with the community's economy is carried out, to find out how the income will be for the next 20 years. The results of the study showed that the perception of the community in Babadan Hamlet towards the community forest was high (62-70%). One of the sample lands had 1,585 trees with an average importance index of 300 and the highest diversity index of 1,960, dominated by mahogany,
Implementation of the Fatigue Risk Management System Policy for Flight Safety at the Air Force Regional Command I (Resources, Procedures, and Compliance) Izzatusholekha, Izzatusholekha; Puspita Dewi, Maya; Hadi, Mulyo
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/2yp34g34

Abstract

Military aviation safety is a critical element in maintaining operational readiness and protecting national strategic assets. One of the most significant human factors affecting aviation safety is fatigue. In response, the Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU) has adopted the Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) as an integral part of its Safety Management System (SMS). This research aims to analyze the implementation of the FRMS policy for aviation safety at Air Force Regional Command I (Kodau I), focusing on the aspects of resources, procedures, and compliance. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study method. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with key informants, and analysis of policy documents and safety reports. Data triangulation was applied to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The results indicate that in terms of resources, Kodau I has adequate physical facilities to support FRMS implementation; however, limitations remain in fatigue monitoring technology and the coverage of FRMS training programs. Regarding procedures, FRMS policies and standard operating procedures have been systematically developed and integrated into the SMS framework, yet data recording and processing systems remain largely manual, limiting long-term analytical capability. In terms of compliance, most personnel comply with flight duty time regulations, but challenges persist in fatigue reporting and training participation due to cultural factors

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