Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi (JKE), is a peer reviewed journal under the Magister Perencanaan Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia (MPKP FEB UI) study program that has been published since 2006. It is a scientific publication media containing the results of research, studies, thoughts, and critical analysis on economic policies as well as other related fields such as education, health and environment. This journal has scheduled to be publish in April and October every year. MPKP FEB UI publishes JKE as a media for academics, policy makers at the central and regional levels, as well as the private sector. It also facilitates the experts to communicate various public policy issues at national, regional and local scales.
Articles
93 Documents
<![CDATA[Aglomerasi Ekonomi dan Total Faktor Produktivitas Industri Manufaktur di Pulau Jawa ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study discusses the effect of economic agglomeration on the productivity of manufacturing industry companies by using case studies on the island of Java which is the location of more than 80 percent of large and medium industrial companies in Indonesia. The company productivity used in this study is the total factor productivity (TFP) with the economic agglomeration variable used is localization economies, urbanization economies, and competition. The results showed that agglomeration in the form of urbanization economies had a positive and significant effect on the total growth of company productivity factors, whereas agglomeration in the form of localization economies had a negative effect. Increased business competition due to the company's spatial concentration also has a positive impact on productivity. Thus, spatial concentration in the form of industrial diversity and improving conditions of business competition in the district / city area have a positive impact on increasing the scale of the company's production and need to be considered in the industrial regional policy making process.]]>
<![CDATA[Dana Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Keuangan Pemerintah terhadap Pihak Ketiga Bank Swasta ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[The ability of Indonesia’s private banks to muster funds vary from one province to another. The test result from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2011-2015 show that the ratio of GDP against BUDGETS, the private bank’s delivery channel ratio, and population density have a significant influence on the market share of private banks. When exclude DKI, the ratio of trade and services sector in regional GDP to bank deposits and the ratio of civil servants to the working population also have a significant effect. The ratio of APBD to GRDP gives a negative influence, while other variables contribute positively. Zoning policy forcing private banks to expand also networks in zone 5 and zone 6 which have not been great its potential. To provide incentives to private banks, the government need relaxes a few rules related to the exclusivity of state-owned banks. On the other hand private banks can focus on other variables that contribute positively to obtain optimal performance. Keywords: APBD, Regional GDP, private bank, BI zonation, OJK]]>
<![CDATA[Estimasi Underground Economy Tingkat Provinsi di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study try to measure the size of the provincial-level underground economy in Indonesia using a monetary approach. Measurements were made in the study period 2007 - 2017, using Ordinary Least Square regression, to estimate the currency demand due to underground economy activities at the regional level that are affected by regional tax burdens. Estimates in this study resulted in the amount of underground economy ranging from 3.8% - 11.6% of the GRDP with an average of 8% per province per year.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Self Assessment Guru dalam Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (Pkb) di Tahun 2016 dan 2018 terhadap Hasil Uji Kompetensi Guru (Ukg) di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Continuous Professional Development (CPD) program and Teacher Competency Test (TCT) have been national programs to enhance teachers' competency in Indonesia since 2012. In 2016, there was a change in the implementation of the CPD program where the teacher self assessment policy was applied as an instrument in alternative learning mode (various mode) of the CPD program. However, subsequently, in 2017-2018, its implementation was changed to only a face-to-face mode for all results of the teacher self assessment. The main objective of this study is to see how the change of the implementation of the teacher self assessment policy in the CPD program affects teacher competency test. This study applies a panel data logistic method with a sample being 5,759 teachers who consistently participated in the CPD program from 2016 to 2018.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kebijakan Harga Obat terhadap Peluang Peredaran Obat Substandar dan Palsu ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[The implementation of National Health Insurance (NHIS; or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/JKN)’s policy, increasing patient access to medicine while keeping its budget under tight control, has the potentiality to result in compromising the safety and efficacy of the medicine. Budget constraint and the existing asymmetry information in terms of quality and price of medicines could lead to a moral hazard situation where pharmaceutical companies may produce substandard and falsified medicines to secure their profit. The result of this research using logistic regression analysis showed that despite previous assumptions, medicines included in JKN list are actually having lower probability of falsified or substandard compared to their counterparts, non-JKN medicines. In terms of the relation between price and quality of the medicines, the probability of falsified or substandard medicines increases up to a price level where for the poor qualified medicines does not have the ability to copy the original medicines while still making profit out of it. As a result, this research recommends full implementation of JKN to include all essential medicines into its list to avoid asymmetry information and maintain medicines quality. JKN also needs to have a price-differentiation policy which allows pharmaceutical companies to maintain quality of their medicines, even to innovate for a better one, while still maintaining a good profit and their ability to compete in the JKN era.]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Aglomerasi di Indonesia : Komparasi Jawa dan Luar Jawa ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[Population density and average city’s wages in Java are higher than outside Java. The literature shows that population density can increase the productivity of firms and workers, thereby increasing the level of wages in cities. In urban economics, agglomeration economies are defined as the benefits that come when firms and people locate near one another together in cities and industrial clusters. This study estimates the agglomeration effect in Java and outside Java cities by analyzing the relationship between population density and urban characteristics with wage levels. Previous studies have shown that population density is positively correlated to wage levels at the city level. However, wage analysis at the city level has the potential to be biased because instead of reflecting the agglomeration effect, the high level of wages in cities may be due to the large proportion of highly skilled workers. This study analyzes wages at the micro-level by including individual characteristics documented in the 2019 National Labor Force Survey to overcome the bias problem. The estimation method used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with empirical specifications adopting the model of Combes et al. (2010), and the Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) estimation method is used with population density data in the past as an instrumental variable to overcome the endogeneity problem. This study found that population density is positively correlated with the city's wage level. However, the correlation is reduced by almost half when individual characteristics are included in the model, proving that the proportion of highly skilled workers strongly influences the high level of wages in the city.]]>
<![CDATA[Apakah Belanja Pendidikan dan Kualitas Guru dapat Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan? ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the relationship between education expenditure and teacher quality on education quality at the senior secondary level in Indonesia. Based on data analysis across provinces using the Fixed Effect Method, an inverted U-shaped relationship was identified between education expenditure and education quality. This study also shows that teacher quality has a significant effect in improving education quality. The interregional analysis shows that education expenditure has an inverted U-shaped relationship and teacher quality has a positive relationship with education quality at the outside Java-Bali region. However, education expenditure and teacher quality do not show a significant result for the Java-Bali region. Overall, this study suggests that efficiency in education expenditure and teacher quality play an important role in improving education quality at the senior secondary level in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Pembiayaan Kredit Perbankan terhadap Nilai Tambah Industri Pengolahan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to measure the effect of bank credit financing to value-added of manufacturing industry in Indonesia. This study uses the data of manufacturing industry sub-sector level. The data used are sub-sector credit, value added, labor, fixed capital, the minimum wage, the exchange rate, and the Gross Domestic Produc. This study period is 2002 – 2012 and using a Two-Stage Least Square with Fixed Effect as a estimation methode. Finally, the results showed that the significant effect of bank credit financing to encourage value-added manufacturing industry in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisa Kesenjangan Prevalensi Stunting Antar Kawasan di Indonesia Serta Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[Stunting is an indicator for chronic nutritional status that can provide a picture of overall socio-economic disruption in the past, starting from six months old infant and continue until the age of 18 years and can not be corrected again. The study concluded that infant growth monitoring, access to sanitation, health budget allocation per capita, income per capita and female literacy rate are significantiy reducing the occurrence of stunting. While the Theil index shows that the number of stunting is increasingly dispersed throughout Indonesia. At the regional level, the total disparity for stunting tends to decrease. In 2007, 2010 and 2013 the disparity between regions higher than within region, and the highest stunting disparity came from Sulawesi region.]]>
<![CDATA[Perdagangan Bebas Versus Proteksionisme ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[For the past 20 years the world has seen a proliferation of Regional Free Trade Agreements. Some Indonesian economists are criticizing the negative effects of this “neo-liberal” thinking, instead they promote measures of protection to defend domestic industries. Every citizen must bea patriotand a nationalist, and not be a servant of great foreign economic powers. However, the greater majority of economists are for the idea of free trade, since it can bring prosperity to the people through the gains from trade. These economists are also nationalists. However, the controversy between free trade and protectionism has a long history, since the time of Mercantilism and Adam Smith. The author of this paper found out that the origin of this controversy is the misunderstanding of the term “free trade”. In practice “free trade” means liberalizing up to a certain point, because in each free trade agreement there are provisions about trade defence mechanism. There is only one example of real free trade, where there are no economic borders between countries, where there is an economic and monetary union (Euro), and that is the European Union.The paper concludes with chapter on Indonesia.]]>
