International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.
Articles
290 Documents
<![CDATA[Analysis of Fire-fighter Access as Protection against Fire Hazard in High-rise Building ]]>
<![CDATA[Niswa Dewi A]]>;
<![CDATA[Vinky Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i2.2203
<![CDATA[There have been many cases of fire in high-rise building occurring in the world taking a lot of casualties, some of them are the World Plasco Building in Tehran, the Grenfell Tower in London, and the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas in Las Vegas. One of the problems that arise in many cases of fire in a high-rise building is the difficulty of access for firefighters to control fire. According to these cases, it is crucial to analyse further the access of firefighter in a high-rise building as protection against fire hazard. The study aims to find out how to assess the reliability of the fire fighting access, water supply, access aperture, and shaft of the firefighter in a high-rise building as protection against fire hazards by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which is sufficient to solve the problems of the reliability level of firefighters access in a high-rise building. The result is that the access of firefighter in the high-rise building on the Good level of reliability. Therefore, to improve the results of the reliability value of firefighters access in the high-rise building to be better by giving some design recommendations which according to the requirements of firefighters access. Meanwhile, the researchers can use these results of the study as reference and information for future research.]]>
<![CDATA[Hotel Resort Approach to Cultural Value and The Principle of Local Architecture in Pangururan, Samosir ]]>
<![CDATA[Fransisca J]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahrah W]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i2.2206
<![CDATA[The shift of local architecture to global architecture and the need for tourism and relaxation are the main reasons in designing a hotel resort at Pangururan, Samosir. The hotel resort development in this location aims to preserve the culture and provide recreation and lodging facilities with a beautiful natural landscape. the design of the hotel resort is the approach to Batak Toba culture with the neo-vernacular theme. Base on the research of local culture, five main concepts applied are local material, adaptive to climate, adaptive to site contour, space and structural flexibility by providing communal areas and the using of anti-earthquake system. This design can be used as a prototype in the development of the resort hotel in the Samosir to preserve their local culture.]]>
<![CDATA[Reliability Level Evaluation of Passive Fire Protection System in Hospital Buildings (Case Study: Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital) ]]>
<![CDATA[Novrial]]>;
<![CDATA[WH Novi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i2.3736
<![CDATA[This research focuses only on passive fire protection systems in-hospital buildings because the Hospital is public buildings that many people use as facilities for health needs. Hospital residents are not only healthy people, but most sick people are not able to save themselves because of that the building safety system must be reliable especially fire protection systems. This study uses descriptive analysis method by checking directly in the field against the variables that have determined and then analyzed, based on the weight of the AHP method after that each variable and sub-variable will be assessed with a Likert scale according to its suitability with regulations and standards, then weights will be multiplied by the value of conformity to get the reliability value. The results are the level of reliability of the building fire passive protection system 2,250 it includes which in the category enough. This is to increase the value of the level of reliability, it must fulfill the design guidelines in the form of standards.]]>
<![CDATA[Post Modern Architecture Application on One Tree Hill Hotel Resort ]]>
<![CDATA[Firman Eddy]]>;
<![CDATA[Mhd.Bismar Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i2.3737
<![CDATA[Resort hotels are hotels built on tourist attractions, mountains, beaches, and lakes. In this design, there is a problem, namely the Contour site, located at an altitude of 1675 masl; there is a very diverse local wisdom. The purpose of this hotel development course is as an accommodation facility from tourist activity, developing the Simalem Park area, preserving the local wisdom of North Sumatra. This resort hotel not only provides accommodation facilities, but it also has elements of local wisdom from seven tribes in North Sumatra. Of the seven tribes in North Sumatra, ethnic characteristics are designed as facades or ornaments, as a way to support sustainability and appreciate the local wisdom in North Sumatra. The theme is Respect To The Traditions which functions to revitalize local wisdom with a more visible appearance. Modern but do not forget the rules that existed in the past, as a design methodology. The results of this design were built in One Tree Hill resort hotel. This design was made as an analysis, concept, and solution for Simalem Park managers who planned to build a resort hotel in One Tree Hill.]]>
<![CDATA[Designing Public Library of Binjai City by Metaphorical Architecture ]]>
<![CDATA[Imam Faisal Pane]]>;
<![CDATA[Febrina]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i2.3738
<![CDATA[The lack of public reading interest makes people rarely come to visit the public library. The public library of The Binjai city as a media to increase people's knowledge, in fact, that still using traditional planning and structuring and has a less comfortable atmosphere. The Binjai city public library requires to improve its facilities and infrastructures related to the standards of a public library, so that possible to increase people's interest in visiting the library. The designer can make several alternative approaches to design an object, one of that is a metaphorical approach. Choosing of metaphor theme is a theme approachment by taking the book as a visual form that applicated to an element of the building. The strong Malay culture of Binjai city as a local heritage can be applicated in designing the public library of Binjai City. The concept design of the Binjai City Public Library is applied to accommodate library services and activities. By taking a representation physical form of the book as part of the building construction, giving all facilities and services can be functioned to attract more people's attention to visit the library.]]>
<![CDATA[Designing of Samosir Ulos Weaving Craft Center by Metaphorical Architecture ]]>
<![CDATA[Imam Faisal Pane]]>;
<![CDATA[Rofi Bintang Mishael]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3739
<![CDATA[Ulos weaving craft is one of the most famous cultures of the Batak tribe. And the Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan Village in Samosir District is one of the traditional villages that still maintain customs and native Batak Toba village. The residents of Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan village especially the women working as Ulos weavers, and Ulos from Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan village, have been quite well-known to foreign countries, however, at present, the number of weavers has diminished, and many types of Ulos cloth have become extinct because of losing its craftsman. The Samosir Ulos Weaving Craft Center is present as a tool that can maintain the Ulos handicrafts of the local community and also empower the community as a place to produce various types of Ulos. The research methodology starts by collecting data, literature studies, Surveys to research locations and also design problem-solving. From the research process by the existing one, this building use metaphor architecture theme as its concept. The choosing of the metaphor theme in the building is considered to be able to describe the function and also introduce the culture of Ulos to the community. The Bintang Maratur Ulos pattern and the Mangulosi ceremony is forming the metaphor concept of the building. With the research and design of the Ulos Samosir weaving center, this can be a consideration for the Samosir district government or local community leaders to make this facility.]]>
<![CDATA[The Design Karo Cultural Centre with Neo-Vernacular Architecture Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyuni Zahrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yusuf Rahmadani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3740
<![CDATA[Culture in North Sumatra is a very scant appreciation from the public. In particular, the community's enthusiastic Karo Ground against art objects tend to be low and continues to decline; it is also affected by the impact of the modernization of Western culture. It is required for a container or a place that is used to introduce, studying, preserving culture Karo, addressed to the community, domestic and foreign, the purpose is to make many parties better understand or know about the culture that exists in the land of Karo. Neo vernacular Karo was chosen as the theme of the design so as not to eliminate the side of culture Karo as well as local wisdom applied physical and nonphysical. The theme is used in the concept of building mass Si Walu Jabu into the project by taking the basic shapes in Karo, as well as custom homes, apply flexibility in floor plan traditional house Karo on every space in the cultural center. Design of area designated as Tahura with consideration of its strategic footprint and also as the gateway tour in the land of Karo. Expected with the existence of this cultural center, domestic and foreign, and especially the community can engage in its own agenda in the preservation, experience, recognition, and can enjoy Karo culture itself comfortably.]]>
<![CDATA[Cottage Resort Simalem Park (Traditionalism) ]]>
<![CDATA[Firman Eddy]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Oktarine S]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3741
<![CDATA[Tourism will be producing foreign exchange in Indonesia. Indonesia has a tourism appeal that manifests itself in traditional homes and village. In promoting Indonesian tourism to foreign countries, traditional architecture is a better choice, but fewer relics of traditional building art are worth a visit. Sumatera is an ethnically diverse island. Sumatera has become a tourist attraction that is often visited by foreign tourist. Resort attractions are becoming tourist attractions and lodging that is frequented by foreign tourist. There are several problems, namely how to realize the planning and design of resort cottages by considering traditional architecture and having planning standards that need to consider based on comparative studies carried out, then how to process the appearance of the building to fit the atmosphere in Taman Simalem Resort. With the aim of the design is to realize the concept of designing Resort Cottages and supporting facilities such as restaurants and spas by applying the principles of Traditional architecture. The design method used in the object design includes two aspects, namely the approach to the design theme, location, and environmental studies.]]>
<![CDATA[The Use of Metaphor in Designing Dance Academy ]]>
<![CDATA[Devin Defriza Harisdani]]>;
<![CDATA[Idris Rivaldi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3742
<![CDATA[In the context that a formal education in dance art is needed in Medan, Indonesia, therefore research about establishing dance academy needs to be done. Focusing on the problem that lies in the pride of the dancers, Metaphor appears as a solution in creating a Dance Academy in which the dancers can take pride of. By collecting data directly from the site or literature review, the appropriate way of using the metaphor is determined and interpreted into the building, thus creating an Architecture model that has a very strong bond with the dance art as a whole.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Evacuation Route Effectiveness Based on the Hotel’s Visitor Evacuation Speed (Case Study: Grand Kanaya Hotel, Medan) ]]>
<![CDATA[N. Vinky Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Lenita Aulia Sinaga]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3743
<![CDATA[The territory of Indonesia has geographical, geological, hierarchical and demographic conditions that enable disasters or emergencies, whether caused by natural or non-natural factors. When an emergency occurs, evacuation must be carried out as quickly and effectively as possible to minimize losses. Evacuation Emergency conditions are things that need to be considered by every building manager. However, until now buildings are still often found that are operating but have not met the requirements of building function worthy certificates. The hotel building is one of the buildings that need to be considered is the emergency response system and its evacuation route. The hotel building is a vertical residential building that has many users and activities, so it requires an optimal evacuation route. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of evacuation routes in hotel buildings and recommend proper evacuation routes for a hotel building. A descriptive study was conducted to determine the existing conditions and simulations using Rockwell Arena software to determine the visitor's evacuation speed in hotel buildings. The results of the research and simulation of Rockwell Arena software indicate that the evacuation path in hotel buildings has not been sufficient so that design recommendations are needed to improve the effectiveness of evacuation routes. This research can be used as a reference and consideration for finding out the problems that exist on the evacuation routes in hotel buildings.]]>
