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International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism

ijau
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 26220008 EISSN : 26221640 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3852

Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Art, Social, Engineering,

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur

Articles 290 Documents

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Local Wisdom in Coffee House Design to Promote Gayo Culture and Tourism Sylviana Mirahayu Ifani
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Abstract Despite being the fourth largest coffee producing country, Indonesia has low domestic coffee consumption. Recent growing trend of coffee house may help increase the consumption. Gayo Highlands as the origin of a specialty grade coffee may also be benefitted from the growing trend. Coffee house culture in Gayo has also been growing recently. Coffee as the main commodity in Gayo Highlands has influenced the Gayo culture. Coffee culture can help preserve and promote Gayo culture. This paper explains how philosophical design of traditional Gayo architecture as Gayo local wisdom can be adopted into coffee house design in Gayo Highlands. It discusses some elements of traditional Gayo house which can be adopted to the design of Gayonese coffee house. This article shows that the implementation of traditional Gayo house elements such as pëpantarën, kërawang and këlélékën can help preserve Gayo culture and promote cultural tourism. Keywords: Gayo Lut; Coffee House; Architecture

Boat Representation in Nusantara Architecture Vini Asfarilla; Yulianto P. Prihatmaji
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Architecture is one of the arts of cultural product, archipelago culture rooted in traditional culture, vice versa. Traditional architecture is very diverse in Indonesia, along with the diversity of its ethnic. Traditional architecture is building with form and function which has its own characteristic, inherited from generation to generation that can be used to hold activity by the people around it. Therefore, traditional architecture is the cultural expression and direct reflection in presenting something by its people. Some Nusantara Architectures adopt boat as the representation for building’s form. Therefore, the author is interested to prove the correlation of boat as representation in some archipelago architectures. This research uses data search method through literature studies by collecting data on some researched archipelago architecture buildings' form and construction system. From these data, a correlation between boat form representation and construction system used in boats and buildings can be concluded. Keyword: Nusantara Architecture, Form of Architecture, Boat Construction, Boat Representation.

Architectural Typology of the Malay Chinatown Facade: Case: Perniagaan Street of Malay Chinese Village Bagansiapiapi, Rokan Hilir, Riau. Gladies Imanda Utami Rangkuty
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Chinatown architecture in Bagansiapiapi is a major component of the Chinatown area as an identity with various facades influenced by local Malay culture. The growth and development of cities with economic orientation is often not in line with the understanding to maintain the image of the building, which has an impact on district transformation which can eliminate the existence of Chinatown architecture that currently exists or intersects with the city Commercial center. This can be seen in the changes in facade formation that took place on the Bagansiapiapi Perniagaan street. The typology of facade architecture of the Chinatown building was carried out with the aim of (i)Knowing the character of the facade shape of Chinatown facade, (ii)Getting the dominant formation in each of the facade forming element , so that Chinatown buildings can still be found. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which is directed at describing and interpreting existing conditions. The analysis used by classifying facades on elements of Malay Chinatown architecture includes types of building dimensions, ownership and function modules, which are formed by facade components (roofs, vents, doors, windows, walls, and stilt construction). The findings of this study are the facade of the Chinatown building in Bagansiapiapi on the facade of formation elements that have dominance: 1) Module composition of the core dimensions (a) 1 function of the house floor with wood 2) The shape of the gable, the formation of plain rectangular windows and two long ornaments downward, the formation of the window extends downward by placing a balanced composition right and left, setting a horizontal wall, using a stilt construction. Keyword: Architecture of Chinatown, Facade Elements, Malay Architecture, Typology

Gateway District: The Opportunities of City Gate as a Growth Centre Reinforcement. Dwi Lindarto; D.D Harisdani
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Inauguration Kuala Namu Airport in 2012 has established access to area of Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang and Karo (Mebidangro) region as a leading tourist destination. As the central hub to the area declared Mebidangro, Medan city railway station in the center of Merdeka Square as a main gate. The facts show that the concept of the gates are inadequate in physical appearance as well as activities that memorable as the charming gateway. In simple terms refers to a landmark gate marker. City revitalization in addition to using a model of revitalization can be done with a model revealing the wisdom of local activities. In the era of visual communication and local activities as opportunities for the development of a place, the potential Merdeka Square neighborhood activities become eligible as an aspect of quality amplifier forming place (reinforcement place making). With the method of observation and analysis of spatial solid-void it is obtained that the Merdeka Square is a model of district gateway rather than a landmark gateway by appearing the activities of local commercial, local culture, heritage adventure, social interaction as a trigger activity. These findings are useful for policy makers to look at the Merdeka Square as forming productivity growth Medan city center as well as reinforcing the identity of Medan city.

The Design Museum of Mount Sinabung with Neo-Vernacular Architecture Approach Wahyuni Zahrah; Ade Syahputra Astono
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Mount Sinabung is a volcano on the plateau of Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Mount Sinabung suddenly erupted in 2010. The last eruption of the volcano occurred since February 19, 2018, and until now become an attraction to find out more about volcanic disasters. Museum Mount Sinabung is present to provide the means for education, dissemination of information in the aspect of the volcano and geological disaster with recreative and educative of nature. The problem raised was "How to design a volcano museum using the neo-vernacular architectural approach?". By applying one flow that develops in this post-modern era to revive memories of a semi-historical culture, representational, plural and eclectic cultural Agenda on to evoke the Design of Museum Mount SinabungIn the application of the neo-vernacular architectural approach to the building of the Museum, the principle of building the Siwaluh Jabu is restored, physically and non-physically.By using the qualitative method of designing the Museum, it was designed because it was rational and planned systematically with the selected location. So, the Museum is conceptualized with a flexible gallery that can be used as a shelter for refugees. Thus, it is expected that the Museum can be a recreational-educational facility and as a means of supporting disaster mitigation.

Designing Majuah-juah Tongging Hotel Resort with Neo- Vernacular Architecture Approach Ilham Azhar Badrawi; Wahyu Utami
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Tongging Village is a tourist village located on the shores of Lake Toba. The natural wealth is owned by Tongging villages such as Sipiso-Piso waterfall which is the highest waterfall in Indonesia, also Sapo Juma which is a flower garden and camping area not far from the site location. However, with the natural wealth of various tourist areas in Tongging Village has not been developed optimally. Accommodation in the village is also still very restricted because of this the need for supporting facilities that add visitors to the region. The application of Neo-Vernacular architecture aims to revive the traditional Siwaluh Jabu house which many people have forgotten. In this building, the concept of neo-vernacular architecture is seen regarding physical and non-physical aspects. If viewed from a physical point of view, this building uses materials and ornaments in traditional Karo houses and is also seen on the non-physical side of a traditional Karo house use double-loaded corridors and more flexible use of space. A resort Hotel in Tongging village that applies Neo-Vernacular architecture is expected to be an indicator of increased tourism and a reminder of traditional homes in the villages of Tongging and also North Sumatra.

Hotel Resort Tongging with Approachment of Neo Vernacular Architecture N. V Rahman; D.I. Kaban
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This journal is about the design process of Resort Hotels located in Tongging by adopting a Neo Vernacular design approach into the building. The problem in this design process is how to apply the Neo-Vernacular architecture approach to this Resort Hotel building. How to create comfortable outdoor and indoor space for visitors to the tourist area?. How to choose the right material according to the current temperature and conditions, so that it can support the character of the building. The purpose of this design is to apply the Neo-Vernacular Architecture approach to the Tongging Resort Hotel building by looking at the locality context, and designing the out and inside spaces that are comfortable for visitors by uniting indirectly between both areas. Choose the right material according to the temperature and existing conditions, to support the building's character. The methodology carried out in this design was location survey (physical data collection), comparative study, literature study, data processing, conceptualization, schematic and arrived at the final design. The discovery in this design is to design a building that is in an area that has strong locality must do research and analysis to get the concept that is suitable and can be received by the surrounding community and visitors. The author also found that the selection of building materials should source from the site location. For general people, this design is useful as a reference to help similar design buildings.

Museum of Nias Earthquake (Vernacular Architecture) Oscar A. Halawa; Nelson Siahaan
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Museum of Nias Earthquake is about a place to reintroduce local wisdom from Nias Island that related to their history and traditional building technology in response to earthquake disasters, with the aim of education and tourism. Nowadays, modern civilization marginalized a local culture. Vernacular themes are a solution in presenting the results of local-themed design. It will become an example of how to apply the local wisdom in contemporary building design, with the aim of reintroducing local sense. To achieve a vernacular theme, it started by using local materials, abstraction of local traditional houses, application of symbols and meanings from traditional building cosmology, and using observation and literature methodology. The result of this design is to meet the community needs for tourism objects that have a locality feel in Gunungsitoli City, Nias.

Eco Architecture on Design Creative Center for Children in Medan Sonia Sabira Lubis; Nelson M. Siahaan
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Childhood is one phase of human that plays an important role for children, especially of the child’s brain. Besides that, generals in this phase, the creativity and the character development of children also begin to form. Indonesia has diverse cultures, religions, and languages. Traditional games are also included in cultural diversity. But unfortunately, as the development of science and technology progresses like digital games, these games have gradually begun to extinct and is rarely played by children. The project tries to overcome the problem by designing a building that can become an educational and recreation area. The methodology of this project starts from conducting site selection by literature studies, then the design problem-solving phase, namely by searching ideas, collecting data, literature studies, observation studies, comparative studies. This research produces buildings that can respond to these problems by applying the concepts of ecology architecture to the design. The benefit of this design is that children are more familiar with traditional games and energy-efficient buildings.

The Green Architecture Approach to Natural School at Suburb Samosir S.N; Harsidani D.D
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Natural school is an educational institution that can answer the environmental problems and rigid education system problems with natural nuances. The green architecture approach is used as a design approach to achieve natural school goals that provide an understanding of how awareness of nature is applied in the school. The green architectural approach can be applied by the use of environmentally friendly local materials, natural ventilation, environmentally friendly waste management, and the use of the minimum natural resource. This study uses a glass box and a black box design method. The result of this study is a natural school design that is environmentally friendly and healthy in the suburb of Medan, Indonesia.

Page 6 of 29 | Total Record : 290

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Contact Name
Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

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dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

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+6285361220267

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ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

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Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

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Sumatera utara

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

Phone +6285361220267

Journal Mail Official ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email
dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

Phone
+6285361220267

Journal Mail Official
ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA