International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.
Articles
290 Documents
<![CDATA[Study of Physical Traces Toward Activities and Behaviour of Public Open Space Users (Case Study: Merdeka Square of Binjai City) ]]>
<![CDATA[Novrial]]>;
<![CDATA[Marina Dwi Avisha]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3745
<![CDATA[Merdeka Square of Binjai City is one of the public open spaces in Binjai City, which has a variety of activities and various types of public open user behavior. Some users of public open space behavior do not use the square facilities by the function of public open spaces. This study aims to identify the physical traces left by the users, to know the activities and behavior of users of Merdeka Square in Binjai City. The method used is a literature study, direct observation accompanied by behavioral mapping and described descriptively with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the behavior of users did not use the facilities in accordance with their functions, such as using a badminton court as a place to play skateboard, and the activities of users who left a physical traces at the Merdeka Square in Binjai City, such as sitting and relaxing in the grass in the middle of the field. The physical traces left by the users of the Merdeka City Square in Binjai, among others, is damage to the grass area in the middle of the field and damaged sidewalk barriers.]]>
<![CDATA[Reliability Analysis of Fire Stairs in Hospital Buildings (Case Study: Malahayati Islamic Hospital and University of North Sumatra Hospital) ]]>
<![CDATA[Zielisa Nur Qadimah]]>;
<![CDATA[N. Vinky Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3747
<![CDATA[One important aspect of hospital buildings is the safety of the occurrence of fire hazards, especially in the fire stairs. The hospital is classified as very crowded because of the large number of inpatients or outpatients who consult at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital or the University of North Sumatra Hospital, both middle and upper-middle class. Because the density level of occupants in hospital buildings is high, it requires a fire ladder that meets the standards, how to apply the fire ladder reliability system and its future recommendations on the Malahayati Islamic Hospital building and the University of North Sumatra Hospital. This study aims to determine the application and analyze the level of reliability of fire stairs in hospital buildings. This study uses data analysis method, namely AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) which is based on very effective research to help solve problems in the fire stairs reliability system in the case study of the Islamic Hospital Malahayati, the level of reliability is sufficient, while the University of North Sumatra Hospital has a very good level of reliability. Several design recommendations were made and tested to increase the reliability of fire stairs at Malahayati Islamic Hospital and the University of North Sumatra Hospital; the results can be improved.]]>
<![CDATA[Design of Medan Fine Art Museum with the Application of Futuristic Architecture ]]>
<![CDATA[N. Vinky Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmah Y.A.]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3748
<![CDATA[The Futuristic architecture is a concept that illustrates the planning and development is not based on something related to the past, but try to describe the future. The futuristic architecture concept is applied to bring a new style to the building. The purpose is to eliminate the ancient impression on the building of the Fine Art Museum in Medan. The Medan Fine Arts Museum was designed as a recreation and education place to learn about fine art. Other than a place to store and preserve works of art, The Museum also provides a variety of facilities. The methodology of these projects starts with literature studies, site selection, site observation, and concept design. After carrying out these steps, the concept of space and the shape of the Museum building can be determined. Therefore, by designing this Medan Fine Art Museum with the application of Futuristic Architecture, it is hoped can increase the attractiveness of visitors and make an educative recreational place in Medan.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of User Perception of A Room (Case Study: Architecture Building) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulfa Auliyah]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Nawawiy Loebis]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3749
<![CDATA[Space cannot be separated from human life, both psychologically emotional (perception) and dimensional. Humans are moving and living, thinking, and also creating space to express the shape of their world and formed when people react to the environment in giving meaning to their environment. It can be said that environmental evaluation, furthermore, is a response to the overall influence of a detailed analysis of specific aspects, and more of a compared to the manifest function and is strongly influenced by images. This paper explains the results of the study, which intends to find out student perceptions of the meaning of space in the Architectural building of the Faculty of Engineering, University of North Sumatra. The study uses data analysis methods. The results of the study show that students' perceptions of space use are not by the allocation of the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of North Sumatra, because it is influenced by culture, space settings, and accessibility. The benefits of this study as a reference to the Department of Architecture of the University of North Sumatra to be able to improve the quality of teaching and to learn in supporting the comfort of student learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Performing Art and Culture Center Hamdan ]]>
<![CDATA[N. Vinky Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Esra Monica Aruan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3750
<![CDATA[Performing Art and Culture Center is a building that functions as a center of activity to accommodate the creativity of the community in the field of art as well as public space facilities in the city of Medan. The center for arts and culture is expected to be able to respond to the problem of Medan City in providing community space and informal education facilities so that this function aims as a community space that can accommodate artistic activities with adequate facilities. The method used in designing this project is a data collection through field surveys and literature studies. This project is one of the functions in the revitalization of the Integrated Hamdan Area in Medan Maimun District. To reflect the concept of revival and as an innovative design, the theme of this project is contemporary architecture. This project will be a non-formal education facility that is educational and entertaining. With this function, Performing Arts and Culture can increase tourism in Medan, a place to create value for the creativity of the community, increase the sensitivity of the people of Medan city towards traditional and modern cultural arts, and make Medan a cultured city.]]>
<![CDATA[Designing of Tuktuk Siadong Lakeside Resort (Tropical Architecture) ]]>
<![CDATA[Reza Bahrian]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i3.3751
<![CDATA[Lodging in the form of resort hotels are needed in tourist areas such as Lake Toba, to provide a place to rest as well as recreational areas, Tuktuk Siadong Village is one of the villages in Simanindo District which has many recreational areas. The design of resort hotels in the area of Lake Toba must consider the characteristics of traditional buildings around, responsive to tourism potential, and responsive to the climate. These considerations are used to create a resort hotel that has it has characteristics and attracts tourists to visit and stay overnight. The method used in this design is the glass box method by collecting data related to design. The data obtained is then analyzed to find the right hotel resort concept for the design area, namely the concept of Tropical Architecture. They are designing resort hotels in this area as a form of support for government programs in advancing Lake Toba Tourism and advancing the regional economic sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of Fire Protection Systems in Hotel Building (Case Study: Grand Kanaya Hotel Medan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Iras Muthiah Hanan]]>;
<![CDATA[Basaria Talarosha]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3852
<![CDATA[Hotel is a public living facility for tourists by providing room services, food and beverage providers, and accommodation with payment terms. Fire is a flame, both small and large, which is usually hard to control and detrimental and can occur in a place that we do not expect. Ensuring the protection of hotel residents is one of the goals of hotel business standards. Grand Kanaya Hotel is a 3-star hotel building in the city of Medan, with 152 units of rooms and several facilities that enable activities involving large numbers of people, such as restaurants and ballrooms. According to the quite high number of occupants, Grand Kanaya Hotel requires a fire protection system that can protect all hotel residents against fire hazards. The study aims to evaluate the fire protection system that has been applied to the building of the Grand Kanaya Hotel and provide references for fire protection systems that are standard in hotel buildings. This research is using the qualitative method that obtains from field observation and uses a type of descriptive research that explains the facts or existing conditions of fire protection systems in the Grand Kanaya Hotel building. The results show that there are several fire protection systems in Grand Kanaya Hotels that not according to the standards, such as the minimum size, the material used is not resistant to fire, and maximum distance lies, which still exceeds the maximum value. The study results are useful as information for other researchers and hotels regarding fire protection systems at the Grand Kanaya Hotel building.]]>
<![CDATA[Tongging Hotel Resort With Neo Vernacular Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Firman Eddy]]>;
<![CDATA[Dariyan Arya Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3853
<![CDATA[Indonesian’s nature has a combination of a tropical climate and is the largest and most island nation in the world. Indonesia also has many natural tourism sites that are already well-known abroad. One of them is Lake Toba. Lake Toba is the largest and deepest lake in Southeast Asia. These tourist attractions are also supported by a cultural heritage that is rich with many tribes and customs that spread throughout Indonesia. Resort hotels are one of the supporting facilities in the tourist area. The design of the Tongging resort hotel raises the theme of neo vernacular. The problem posed was "How to design Resort Hotels using the neo-vernacular architectural approach?". Using the neo-vernacular school aims to arouse the culture and customs of the environment. Because we know the Tongging area is a Batak tribe area, which is a very thick tribe with traditions and customs. The resort hotel design Tongging is designed using ornamentation and formations, which are more directed to the Siwaluh Jabu traditional house by using qualitative methods because it is rational and planned precisely with the location of the site. Tongging resort hotel can be a resort hotel that does not leave the local culture and can become an icon in the hope that it can still preserve the existing customs or culture.]]>
<![CDATA[Hotel Resort Paropo With Neo Vernacular Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Uci Utari]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3854
<![CDATA[Lake Toba is the largest lake in Indonesia, even in Southeast Asia. Lake Toba has excellent potential as a tourism area development in North Sumatra. On the outskirts of Lake Toba, especially Paropo, there are still many who do not have facilities for tourists, the large number of tourists who come to Paropo causes the Paropo area to need supporting facilities such as resort hotels as supporters of North Sumatra tourism development. Resort hotels are hotels located in tourist attractions, such as mountains, beaches, and lakes. The design of the Paropo resort hotel applies the Neo vernacular architectural concept. The problem with this design is "how to apply the neo vernacular architectural concept to the design of a resort hotel." The purpose of applying the concept of Neo vernacular architecture in buildings is one of the efforts so that it is inseparable from the surrounding culture and can also introduce regional culture to the tourists who come. Designing this resort hotel uses qualitative methods. This resort hotel brings the theme of Neo vernacular architecture that combines traditional Dairi/Pak-Pak architecture with modern architecture, where physical elements are applied/changed but also non-physical items such as cultural values, mindset, beliefs, layout, religion, etc. into the form of buildings and site design. The benefit of designing this resort hotel is the creation of resort hotels that can still preserve the elements of local culture with a layer of modernization and, if built, can develop the tourism area of Paropo to attract tourists.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of Interior Materials as Passive Fire Protection in Karaoke Building (Case Study: Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Saras Ayu Faradita]]>;
<![CDATA[Vinky Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3855
<![CDATA[The fire incident in karaoke buildings in Indonesia which claimed many lives has occurred several times. According to the National Academy of Science US, the smoke toxins that come out of the fire disaster cause 50-80% of deaths. Refers to the data, it is necessary to check further about the building material response to fire during a fire incident. Masterpiece Signature Karaoke is a karaoke building that classified as large and magnificent in the city of Medan which has various material so that it is necessary to study the interior material as passive fire protection. The purpose is to find out how to assess the reliability of fire passive protection regard to the interior materials and recommendations or descriptions of right interior material planning using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This method is efficacious to solve the problem of reliability in using interior materials as passive fire protection in Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan building with the results of an Adequate Level of reliability. Then, design recommendations were given for the use of interior materials in karaoke building to improve the reliability results to be better.The results are useful as information for other researchers and karaoke buildings regarding passive fire protection systems at the Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan.]]>
