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International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism

ijau
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 26220008 EISSN : 26221640 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3852

Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Art, Social, Engineering,

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur

Articles 290 Documents

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Organic Architecture as an Approach to Resort Hotels Design in the Simalem Park Tourism Area B OY Marpaung; Sakinah Hasibuan
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Indonesian tourism is an industrial sector that is being elevated with the aim of increasing the country's foreign exchange income, and society in general, increase opportunities and employment, encouraging other industrial activities, introducing, empowering the use of natural beauty and Indonesian culture. Karo Regency is a tourist area that many visits, Karo District has nature potentials as a tourist attraction. In general, tourism has the potential for natural and historical tourism. Nature tourism includes lakes, parks, wildlife reserves or nature reserves, and cultural captures. Taman Simalem is one of the tourist areas in Karo Regency. Simalem Park tourist area is currently a tourist area that is a mainstay in Karo district with a large number of visitors who always increase each year. See so many tourism objects in Karo regency; it is necessary to build an accommodation service for tourists who want to vacation and enjoy the tourism objects. In buildings resort hotel accommodation services using organic themes then linking aspects of space that can adapt to the natural environment. The organic architectural theme approach is expected to facilitate the application of concepts that take shape from nature.

Application of Tropical Architecture in Convention Hall Design D D Harisdani; F Kartika
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Meeting as one of the daily activities become a base to provide a space which can accommodate communities activities, especially Medan, Indonesia. However, as the number of population increase, especially in the areas with the light of convention hall building, the design of convention hall is required. Building developments that occur at this time in the suburbs of Medan become the basis to create a convention hall. Respond to this problem, a convention hall designed to consider local wisdom in the urban area by applying elements of tropical architecture.

A Model of Revitalization at Pajak Ikan Lama, Medan Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho; M. Ricky Alamsyah S
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Revitalization is an effort to reproduce the values of an area that was once vital, but due to some reasons, it experienced degradation. This research discusses Pajak Ikan Lama as a revitalization area. There are two parts of scale in revitalization, namely macro level and micro level. Revitalization process in a neighborhood includes improvement of physical, economic, and social aspects. To undergo a revitalization, Pajak Ikan Lama needs improvement as well. The physical aesthetic of the area does not stand as the only solution to address this issue. It needs a series of equipment, with an escalation of the economy for the people as well as a recognition for the cultural value. This research used the qualitative method, also known as an artistic method because the process is emphasized in art, less patterned, and more likely to be interpretative. The collected data from the field is processed using interpretation. The result of this research found that most of the effort needed to revitalize the area lay on physical rearrangement, such as pedestrian, roadblock, welcome gate, street furniture, and street market.

Local Wisdom, Green Open Space, and Fishermen Facilities in The Fishermen Village of Pantai Bahari Nurul Nadjmi
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Abstract. Pantai Bahari is one of the villages in Bangkala district, Jeneponto regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bangkala is a regions of Jeneponto regency, while Jeneponto is one of the regencies in South Sulawesi province that has the potential to develop seaweed because it has a coastline of more than 95 km with an area of 749.79 km2. One type of seaweed cultivated in Jeneponto is Eucheuma Cottonii. This type of seaweed has important economic value because it is material for crafts. Bangkala has an area of 121.82 km2, with a population of 46,932 people. The population density is 385/km2. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the fishermen settlement’s facilities in-depth along with the supporting infrastructures in Pantai Bahari village. The scope of the study is focused on settlement facilities and supporting facilities available in Pantai Bahari of Bangkala district, Jeneponto regency. Empathy is a process of understanding other people's feelings and feeling what others feel. The research method operative in this research was qualitative descriptive research. This qualitative research was done through a case study. The approach used was descriptive analytic approach. Direct observation was done to collect research data, and the results were then connected with the relevant theoretical studies. Based on the survey results conducted in Bangkala district of Jeneponto regency, the facilities are inadequately inadequate. This is due to the fact that SNI requirements and criteria have not been satisfied in building a good and adequate community facility. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Green Open Space Facilities, Fisherman Facilities, Pantai Bahari

Wind Catcher and Solar Chimney Integrated As An Alternative Ventilation For Urban Dense Settlements In Tropical Climate Yoka Prima; Sugini Prima
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The high energy use for building operations in humid tropical climates is mostly used for operational mechanical ventilation such as air conditioning (AC) and fans. The use of large amounts of energy, especially fossil energy can reduce the quality of the environment, causing an increase in the temperature of the earth. Need more efforts for management of energy use by reducing fossil energy consumption. One effort that can be done is to replace mechanical production and utilize passive ventilation in buildings. this study is a literature review regarding the use of passive ventilation using a windcatcher integrated with solarc himneys. The use of windcatcher and the solar chimney is still very rare in Indonesia, but has the potential to solve thermal problems, especially in densely populated residential areas in cities that have the character of a humid tropical climate. The results of this study recommend criteria from windcatchers and soler chimney that might be applicable and adapt to the character of the urban humid tropical climate. Keyword: Wind Catcher, Solar chimney, Passive Ventilation, Urban Dense Settlements

The Impact Singer & Jipen of Dayak Tribe on Environmental Sustainability in Central of Borneo Muh. Azhari
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The environment is a mandate that must be maintained, because a good environment will produce a generation that is good and strong. Poor environmental management will create new problems. Ethics that regulate environmental management can maintain environmental conditions and reduce the rate of environmental change, for example by the presence of singer and jipen owned by the Central Of Borneo Dayak Tribe. Singer is a punishment and jipen is the amount of customary punishment given to someone who commits a customary offense. A detrimental activity will distrub the productivity of the environment, with the singer and jipen will be able to reduce the rate of damage. Case examples of the application of singer and jipen such as the Wilmar Group case, productive Durian Tree Cutting, Murder, even defamation, singer and jipen giving in accordance with the impact of the case, whether it is detrimental on a small or large scale and determined. The sentence was determined by the kepala adat / mantir / demang. The research used is a type of ethnography with data collection techniques by observation, interviews and literature studies. Keyword: Singer, Jipen, Dayak tribe & Environmental

Preservation of Conclusion Temple With "Historic Urban Landscape" Technique in The Islamic Indonesia University Environment Rahmat Firdaus Bouty; Arif Budi Sholihah; Putu Ayu Pramanasari Agustiananda
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Mataram civilization is a Hindu-Buddhist civilization. In the ancient Mataram kingdom, many buildings or artifacts were built for ceremonies such as the temple. One of them is Kecah Temple or Pustakala Temple located in the Indonesian Islamic University (UII). The temple itself was built by a group of people around who were relics in the 9th - 10th century AD. This temple was discovered during the construction of the Library Building on December 9, 2009 which was then excavated by the Archaeological Heritage Preservation Hall (BP3K), in this temple there is a statue of God Ganesha which is interpreted as the god of intelligence and knowledge, which is very suitable for the Library Building gain knowledge. The existence of this temple is very guarded by the campus because UII is the only campus in Indonesia that has temples in the campus environment. However, this temple still lacks info about its original and historical name. The approach technique applied from the topic of "Urban Landscape Heritage" is the technique of preservation of Social Cohesion. In accordance with the definition of social cohesion, so that this building or temple can be maintained according to its function in the future, it is necessary to involve the opinions of visitors or respondents from the research. The research method used was observation and interviews of visitors to the library and the concluding temple museum to obtain statistical data and to study restoration techniques in the temple. The purpose of the study is to be able to find out information relating to the temple. Conclusion from the visitors about the concluding temple and review whether this temple is still suitable for use by Hindus as a ceremonial process or not. The results of the study can find a function of the Conclusion Temple which can be adapted to socio-cultural values so as to uphold tolerance of social values. Keyword: Kimpulan temple, Library, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Preservation.

Accessibility of Public Open Space for Children with Disabilities (Case study: Gajah Wong Park and Denggung Park, D.I. Yogyakarta) Andi Al-Mustagfir Syah; Wiryono Raharjo
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

A group of children experience disability in segregation conditions, namely the status of individuals who have difficultie / are denied access to public services. Many of them are marginalized and it is difficult to access existing facilities in the city. The aim of the study was to find out what application of accessibility services tended to have been implemented and which was still less applied in urban public open space planning. In terms of efforts to achieve the right of equality and fulfillment of services in the public open space for children with disabilities. The method used in this study is qualitative and this research is descriptive. by collecting data related to elephant wong parks and denggung parks. then the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method, namely the analysis method with 3 stages. 1) data reduction 2) data display 3) conclution. The results of this study indicate that the application of accessibility services in terms of four criteria, namely: ease, usability, safety, and independence. Ease is still a priority in the design of public open space and independence is still a part that has not been well considered, so that public open space cannot be used independently for persons with disabilities. Keyword: Accessibility, Open Space, Disabled child

Wastu Citra as an Indonesia Regionalism Local Wisdom: Phenomenology Studies from Butet’s House Stephen Y Loanoto
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

There is a theory about regionalism from Kenneth Frampton, “Critical Regionalism”. This theory is from western culture, and have some mismatch with eastern culture, especially Indonesia. In other side Indonesia had some theory from Mangunwijaya, “Wastu Citra”. The main question is what the connection between “Wastu Citra” and “Critical Regionalism”. This research will be held qualitative from phenomenology studies to test Butet’s House which is designed by Eko Prawoto. The theory become the parameter for the test. The purpose of this research is to enhance Indonesia regionalism theory. As the result, WastuCcitra theory enhance Frampton regionalism theory in the context of Indonesia. As a conclusion Manguwijaya ideas Wastu Citra could be the parameter of Indonesian Regionalism Architecture. Keyword: Wastu Citra, Regionalism, Critical Regionalism, Architecture Theory.

Evaluation of the Implementation of the Revitalization Program in Preservation of Van Den Bosch Fortress in Ngawi Bayu Hermawan; Arif Budi Sholihah; Putri Ayu Pramanasari
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

One of the relics of Dutch colonial buildings in Indonesia is the Van Den Bosch Fortress, this fortress has a revitalization program that is in line with the heritage city program of the Direktorat Jendral Penataan Ruang Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (PUPR). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent of the implementation of revitalization to increase the benefits and direction of preservation of the fortress, and to support Ngawi Regency as a conservation activity for the Cultural Heritage City as the main strategy for urban development. Revitalization evaluation techniques are seen based on the level of vitality of the built area which includes several aspects such as decreasing physical quality of buildings, regional images, economic and activity social. The writer used the descriptive qualitative method by collecting data related to Fort Van den Bosch, then data analyzed by using the Miles and Huberman method. The results of the evaluation study found the implementation of the Van Den Bosch Fortification revitalization program encountered several obstacles and the revitalization program was divided into 2, such as the core of building of the fort and the development of the fort area environment. Keyword: Van Den Bosch Fortress, Evaluation, Conservation, Revitalization

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Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

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dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

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+6285361220267

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ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

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Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

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Sumatera utara

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

Phone +6285361220267

Journal Mail Official ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email
dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

Phone
+6285361220267

Journal Mail Official
ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA