cover
Contact Name
Yasir Sidiq
Contact Email
lppi@ums.ac.id
Phone
+6282134901660
Journal Mail Official
iseth@ums.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Induk Siti Walidah Jalan Ahmad Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta 57162, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
ISSN : 24773328     EISSN : 28077245     DOI : -
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,013 Documents
The Relationship Mean Arterial Pressure and Sleep Quality with The Incident of Tension Type Headache Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri; Setiawan, Iwan; Sulistyani, S; Herawati, Erna
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5542

Abstract

Background: Headache is one of the most prevalent neurological illnesses seen in emergency departments. Tension Type Headache (TTH) is the most prevalent type of headache, affecting up to 70% of people aged 18 to 65 globally. Risk factor of TTH often discussed include poor sleep quality and vascular control. According to studies, poor sleep quality increases the frequency and intensity of headaches, including TTH. Furthermore, vascular control, particularly Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), is thought to be associated with TTH. Previous research suggests that high blood pressure may diminish the occurrence of TTH via a mechanism known as hypertension-induced hypoalgesia, while evidence on the link between MAP and TTH are sparse. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between mean arterial pressure, sleep quality, and the occurrence of tension-type headache. Methodology: The study was conducted in Surakarta Boarding High School using a cross-sectional design. The sample approach used was simple random sampling. The data was examined using univariate and bivariate statistics. The chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to do bivariate analysis. Results: The bivariate analysis revealed that the p-value for the association between mean arterial pressure and the incidence of TTH is 0.694, and the p-value for the relationship between sleep quality and the occurrence of TTH is 0.992. Applications: The study's findings show that Mean Arterial Pressure and sleep quality had no relationship with the incidence of Tension Type Headache. Thus, further research is needed to explore this risk factor more deeply, enabling clinicians to educate about this risk factors.
The Incidence of Maxillofacial Trauma Post ORIF on The Incidence of Chronic Sinusitis Salsabila, Tasya Viona; Hafizh, Imam Nur; Adji, Iwan Setiawan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5543

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the incidence of chronic sinusitis following Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) for maxillofacial fractures. The research focuses on the impact of ORIF on sinus anatomy, drainage, and ventilation, leading to potential sinus complications. Methodology: The methodology used in this report is a clinical case study. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations. The patient's management was analyzed based on existing medical theories and appropriate treatment was provided according to the patient's condition. Results: Cases analyzed show common risk factors such as hematosinus, sinus flow obstruction, and postoperative swelling. The study emphasizes the need for post-surgical monitoring (3-6 months) to assess the development of sinusitis and related complications. Applications/Originality/Value: This report provides insights into the importance of early diagnosis and proper management maxillofacial trauma.The findings can be useful for healthcare professionals to understand clinical signs and effective treatment approaches for similar cases. Postoperative monitoring should include imaging and clinical evaluations to detect early signs of sinusitis.
Social Network of Urban and Rural Elderly with Disability in Indonesia Widagdo, The Maria Meiwati; Putri, Gusti Ayu Agung Indra Sari; Widyaningsih, Bernadeta Dhaniswara
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5544

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the social network between rural and urban elderly with disability. Methodology: The study participants were community dwelling rural and urban elderly with disability. Disability was assessed using Washington Group Short Set of questions on functioning and social network was rated using the Lubben Social Network Scale. Data were analysed using ANOVA test and crosstabulation to gain a deeper understanding with demographic variables. Results: A total of 115 (55 rural and 60 urban) elderly with disability aged 60-95 years participated in this study. Rural elderly with disability are more involved in social networking. Urban elderly women seem to experience higher rates of isolation. Rural men exhibit higher level of social networking compared to urban men and women in both rural and urban settings. Elderly who have education have higher social network than those without education. Married elderly, particularly in rural areas, have higher levels of social networking and lower rates of isolation compared to those who are single. Single elderly, especially in urban areas, are more vulnerable to social isolation. Applications/Originality/Value: Rural older people with disability have higher social networking than their urban counterparts. The findings that sociodemographic and geographic factors shape social network of elderly with disability emphasize the needs of social policies and community-based programs targeting urban elderly with disability, particularly women, those who are single or have lower education.
Effectiveness of Bit (Beta vulgaris L.) Fruit Pressed Water as A Natural Color on Examination of Fests Confirmed with Helminthiasis Wahyuni, Tri; Aisyah, Riandini; Bestari, Rochmadina; Kurniati, Yuni Prestyo
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5545

Abstract

Background: Helminthiasis is a significant public health issue, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The conventional staining method using 2% eosin, while effective, poses environmental and health concerns due to its carcinogenic properties and poor biodegradability. An alternative, natural, and environmentally friendly dye is necessary. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.), rich in betalain pigments, offers a potential solution. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of beet juice as a natural dye for microscopic examination of helminthiasis and assess its performance when combined with 9% citric acid. Methodology: A true experimental design with a posttest-only control group approach was employed. Beet juice concentrations of 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% were prepared, both with and without 9% citric acid. Stool samples confirmed with helminthiasis were stained using these solutions and examined microscopically. The criteria assessed were effectiveness of coloration, visualization of parasite structure, and quality of staining results. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Beet juice at all concentrations showed comparable effectiveness to 2% eosin across all parameters. Adding 9% citric acid enhanced the stability and longevity of the beet juice, maintaining color quality for up to 21 days, compared to 8 days without citric acid. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between the staining results of beet juice and eosin (p > 0.05). Discussion: beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) contains betasiani pigments and flavonoids which are antioxidants with an acidic pH that can color the protein layer of worm eggs which are alkaline in nature. Conclusion: Beet juice, particularly when combined with 9% citric acid, is a viable, natural alternative to 2% eosin for helminthiasis staining. It offers a safer and environmentally friendly option with comparable effectiveness and longer durability.
Stevens Johnson Sindrome (SJS) in a Patient Presenting with Acute Pharyngitis Ristyana, Sabira Husna; Nadiroh, Ulayya Azzah; Adji, Iwan Setiawan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5546

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this report is to present a case of Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) in a Patient with Acute Pharyngitis, analyzing its etiology, risk factors, clinical symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment. This report also highlights the importance of prevention and proper management to improve the prognosis of the patient. Methodology: The methodology used in this report is a clinical case study. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations such as laboratorium. The patient's management was analyzed based on existing medical theories and appropriate treatment was provided according to the patient's condition. Results: The patient was diagnosed with acute pharyngitis with a differential diagnosis of Steven Johnson syndrome, with complaints of sore throat since 5 days ago. Blood laboratory results; leukocyte count 10.75 thousand/ul, leukocyte differential count; neutrophils 78.7% (H), lymphocytes 12.9% (L), eosinophils 0.9%, NLR 6.10% (H). Patients received therapies such as neurobion injections, metamizole injections, and dexamethasone injections. The patient was consulted to a dermatovenerology because the patient was suspected of having Steven Johnson Syndrome. So it is true that the patient has Steven Johnson Syndrome. The therapy given by the dermatovenerology was a 10 mg dexamethasone injection, followed by 5 mg every hour. Other therapies were stopped. The patient had a history of taking medication for headaches which was identified as a significant risk factor for developing the condition. Applications/Originality/Value: This report provides insights into the importance of early diagnosis and proper management in steven jhonson syndrome. sore throat most frequently recorded as a prodromal symptom for SJS, before the onset of skin rashes and oral cavity lesions. Painful skin rash when pressed and Nikolsky's sign are indicators to suspect Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Delayed management of SJS can be fatal, so misdiagnosis must be avoided. The findings can be useful for healthcare professionals to understand clinical signs and effective treatment approaches for similar cases. The study emphasizes the need for preventive measures. A thorough investigation of the drug usage history must be conducted to establish the diagnosis and determine the management plan. Management through multidisciplinary collaboration is highly expected for the patient's recovery.
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis Resembling Generalized Pustular Psoriasis In A Patient with Psoriasis History: A Diagnostic Challenge Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah; Nurwina, Hasna Syifa; Nafasadila, Fatma; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5547

Abstract

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) are two rare dermatologic conditions that have similar clinical presentations. This case report discusses the challenges in differentiating AGEP and GPP in a 27-year-old man with a history of psoriasis. The patient presented with complaints of red patches and purulent pustules all over the body since 3 days after taking Cefadroxil. Physical examination showed papules and pustules with erythema base. Eosinophilia was found on laboratory examination. Skin biopsy results supported the diagnosis of AGEP with hyperkeratosis, mild spongiosis, and inflammation in the dermis. Based on the history, clinical presentation, laboratory and biopsy results, the patient was diagnosed with AGEP suspected as an allergic reaction to Cefadroxil. The patient was hospitalized with systemic and supportive therapy. This case emphasizes the importance of thorough evaluation including history, clinical findings, and supporting examinations in differentiating AGEP and GPP.
Prevalence of Pre-Pregnancy Obesity and Its Relationship with Sociodemographic Characteristics in Jordan Milhem, Aseel; Zaireena, Nur; Faraheen, Nur; Umaisara, Nadeeya Ayn
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5548

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the sociodemographic factors influencing pre-pregnancy body mass indeks (BMI) among Jordanian women, aiming to identify at-risk groups and inform tailored public health strategies. Methodology: A cross-sectional design was employed to analyze pre-pregnancy BMI of a representative sample from two major hospitals. Participants completed a structured questionnaire assessing sociodemographic factors, including age, income, education, employment status, smoking status, and obstetric history. BMI was calculated using self-reported height and weight, with statistical analyses identifying relationship between pre-pregnancy BMI and these variables. Results: The study found that 47.0% of pregnant women were classified as obese, while 17.2% were overweight, and only 34.3% had a normal weight. Significant correlations were identified between pre-pregnancy BMI and age (r = 0.307, p < 0.001), parity number (r = 0.269, p < 0.001), and previous cesarean sections (r = 0.131, p = 0.017). Value: These findings highlight the high prevalence of obesity among pregnant women in Jordan and underscore the need for targeted public health interventions to improve maternal health outcomes.
The Meaning of Time in Surah Al-'Ashr: An Analysis of Ibn Katsir's Tafsir and Its Relevance to Modern Management Cahyani, Dhea; Nugroho, Kharis; Mustofa, Asrizal
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5573

Abstract

The Qur'an, as the holy book of Muslims, not only contains spiritual and moral guidance but also touches on aspects of human life, including the values of time. Surah Al-'Ashr is a part of the Qur'an, which specifically discusses the value of time and provides profound teachings on the importance of respecting time in the course of human life. This research aims to examine the meaning of time contained in Surah Al-'Ashr through the interpretation approach of Ibn Katsir, a classical mufasir known as the tafsir bi al-ma'tsur approach, which is a method of interpretation based on other verses in the Qur'an, authentic hadiths, as well as the opinions of the companions and tabi'in. Through this approach, Ibn Katsir's interpretation shows that time is not just a chronological dimension, but a living capital that must be used responsibly. This research also relates the values in the surah to modern management practices, such as time management, work character building, and ethical leadership. The results of the study show that the messages of Surah Al-'Ashr have a strong relevance, not only in the religious context, but also in shaping a productive mindset in the contemporary era.
The Concept of Justice in the Quran Perspective: A Social Critique of Orphans' Wealth Management in Surah Al-An'am Verse 152 Muhajiroh, Hanifah; Dahliana, Yeti
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5580

Abstract

The concept of justice in the perspective of the quran: a fundamental principle in establishing a harmonious and sustainable social order One of the aspects of justice that receives significant attention in Islam is the protection of orphans' rights. Surah Al-An’am verse 152 emphasizes the importance of managing orphans' wealth fairly and responsibly. This verse asserts that their assets must not be misused and should only be utilized for beneficial purposes until they reach maturity. This study employs a qualitative research method and adopts a library research approach, conducting a critical and in-depth analysis of relevant literature, including books and scholarly journals. The research aims to explore the Quranic perspective on justice in managing orphans' wealth while critically examining social practices in Arab societies that often contradict the principles of justice. By referencing classical and contemporary interpretations, this study seeks to provide a deeper understanding of justice in managing orphans' wealth and its implications for the Islamic social system. Social criticism of practices that deviate from Islamic justice values is expected to serve as a reflection for society in maintaining the trust of orphaned assets and upholding justice in everyday life.
Metaphors in Selected Lyrics on Taylor Swift's Album "Folklore": A Semiotics Approach Inayah, Nisrina Zakia; Amalia, Syahara Dina
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5584

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the selected lyrics from Taylor Swift's album "folklore." The data for this study was obtained from the ten most frequently listened-to songs (YouTube, 2020). The primary objective is to identify various metaphors and explore the semiotic meanings within the denotative and connotative of the selected lyrics. This descriptive qualitative research employs data collection through reading and listening analysis of song lyrics, focusing on the identification of metaphors and their meanings. Following the approach outlined by Miles and Huberman (1994), the data analysis involves data reduction, data perspective, and verification. The researchers categorized the metaphors identified in the lyrics into three groups: structural, orientational, and ontological metaphors. Utilizing structural metaphors facilitates the comprehension and expression of one idea in terms of another, ensuring a well-defined and organized conceptual framework. Orientational metaphors do not structure one concept in terms of another but instead organize "a whole system with respect to one another." An ontological metaphor is a way of describing abstract or difficult ideas by relating them to more familiar and tangible contexts. The kind of metaphor that is most frequently found in certain songs is the structural metaphor. Next, the meanings of 21 chosen song lyrics are examined using the denotation and connotation meaning. A sign is said to be denotative if there is a high degree of agreement between its signifier and actual meaning. Roland Barthes defined connotation as a system consisting of signifier, signified, and the action that connects the first to the second.

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