cover
Contact Name
Yasir Sidiq
Contact Email
lppi@ums.ac.id
Phone
+6282134901660
Journal Mail Official
iseth@ums.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Induk Siti Walidah Jalan Ahmad Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta 57162, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
ISSN : 24773328     EISSN : 28077245     DOI : -
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,013 Documents
Primary Health Care in Preliminary Hypertension Management: A Literature Review Irvan, Muhammad; Mahfud, Miftakhul Ulum; Mangkuluhur, Adhysta; Faqihudin, Fadli Rizal; Auliansyah, Jundan; Asyari, Rahima Galan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5522

Abstract

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of the article is to evaluate and emphasize the role of primary health care (PHC) in managing hypertension. It systematically reviews the integration of various pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and technological strategies used in PHC to improve hypertension outcomes. By analyzing studies from different regions and methodologies, the article identifies effective interventions, challenges, and areas requiring improvement in hypertension management. Methodology: This review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standard statement. Our search strategy used electronic databases, namely Pubmed, Scopus, and Google Schoolar. Journal searches were conducted in November 2024. Pubmed and Scopus searches used the search keywords "Primary Health Care" OR "Primary Care" AND "Hypertension" AND "Management". Results: Our search strategy identified a total of 2698 articles. After full-text reading, 19 relevant journals were found. Applications/Originality/Value: The article's originality lies in its comprehensive review of primary health care's (PHC) role in managing hypertension, integrating recent evidence (2019–2024) from diverse regions. It highlights the importance of combining medications, lifestyle changes, and technology (e.g., telemonitoring, ABPM) while addressing barriers like poor access, low adherence to guidelines, and socio-economic disparities. By focusing on practical solutions, such as better training, patient education, and programs like Indonesia's PROLANIS, the article offers valuable insights for improving hypertension management, particularly in low-resource settings, emphasizing a holistic, actionable, and globally relevant approach.
The Relation between Fasting Blood Glucose and Triglyceride with GFR in Type 2 DM Patients Hartia, Nabila Putri; Puspitasari, Metana; Sintowati, Retno; Fithriyah, Saidatul
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5523

Abstract

Purpose: Identify the relation between FBG and triglyceride with GFR in T2DM patients. Methodology: This observational quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the medical records of 50 Prolanis T2DM patients in 2023 at the Puskesmas Karangnongko, Klaten Regency, using consecutive sampling technique. The bivariate analysis used was the Spearman test. Results: Spearman test results show that there is no significant relation between FBG with GFR in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p-value=0.695; r-value=0.057). Apart from that, there is also no relation between triglycerides with GFR in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p-value=0.654; r-value=-0.065). Applications/Originality/Value: This research provides information regarding considerations for FBG and triglycerides as important components for detecting a decrease in GFR which can be an indicator of diabetic nephropathy.
A 62-Year-Old Woman with Oropharyngeal Disphagia et Causa Epiglottic Inversion Dysfunction Sabrina, Nabila Wanda; Nugroho, Kristiyanto Aryo; Adji, Iwan Setiawan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5524

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this report is to present a case of a left maxillary abscess in a 62-year-old woman, analyze its etiology, risk factors, clinical symptoms, diagnostic examinations, and the treatment provided. This report also highlights the importance of prevention and proper management to improve patient prognosis. Methodology: The methodology used in this report is a clinical case study. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations such as CT scan and histopathology. The patient's management was analyzed based on existing medical theories and appropriate treatment was provided according to the patient's condition. Results: The patient was diagnosed with oropharyngeal disphagia, presenting with difficulty swallowing since 3 weeks ago.Nasal Endoscopy (NE) examination, the results showed that the epiglottis movement tended to be slow and the conclusion was that dysphagia ec suspect Epiglottic Inversion dysfyntion.The patient received vitamin B12 supplements, the patient showed significant improvement, then given omeprazole/24 hours, paracetamol/8 hours and a high-calorie, high-protein diet (TKTP) both of which were identified as significant risk factors for developing the condition. Applications/Originality/Value: This report provides insights into the importance of early diagnosis and proper management in oropharyngeal dysphagia cases.The findings can be useful for healthcare professionals to understand clinical signs and effective treatment approaches for similar cases.The study emphasizes the need for preventive measures, such as maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding risk factors like smoking.
Correlation of Length of Fever before Hospital Admission, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, and Leukocytes with Length of Hospitalization Dengue Virus Infection Patients in Children Pambudi, Nasrurrofiq Risvana Bayu; Puspitasari, Metana; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Aisyah, Riandini; Alfajri, Asri
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5525

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the relationship between fever duration before admission, hematocrit, platelet count, and leukocyte count with length of hospital stay in pediatric patients with dengue infection. Methodology: This observational study with cross-sectional design was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Sampangan Hospital, Surakarta, using secondary data from medical records. Forty pediatric patients were selected through consecutive non-probability sampling technique. Statistical analysis was performed with Spearman correlation test using statistical applications. Results: There was a significant association between fever duration before admission and length of hospitalization (r = -0.407, p = 0.009). However, there was no significant association between hematocrit (r = 0.136, p = 0.403), platelet count (r = 0.101, p = 0.536), or leukocyte count (r = 0.111, p = 0.496) with length of hospitalization. Applications/Originality/Value: This study highlights the importance of early detection and intervention in managing pediatric dengue cases. The significant correlation found between fever duration prior to admission and length of stay underscores the need for prompt treatment to minimize hospital stay due to associated inflammation in the body. In contrast, the lack of significant associations between hematocrit, platelet count, leukocyte level and duration of hospitalization highlights the complexity of factors influencing outcomes and the need to explore other prognostic markers. This study conducted in an endemic region of Indonesia contributes to understanding the management of dengue virus infection and underscores the importance of a comprehensive multifactorial approach to improve patient care strategies.
Correlation between Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score and Lesion Location with Mortality in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Pramesti, Neva Galih; Sulistyani, S; Busyra, B; Risanti, Erika Diana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5526

Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluated the correlation between GCS scores and lesion locations with mortality in ischemic stroke patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study analyzed secondary data from 50 ischemic stroke inpatients at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong between August 2022 and August 2024. GCS scores were categorized as severe (≤8), moderate (9–12), and mild (13–15). Lesion locations were classified as supratentorial or infratentorial. The relationship between these variables and mortality was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: A significant correlation was found between GCS scores and mortality (p = 0.001). Patients with severe GCS scores had a 54% mortality rate compared to 8% in patients with mild scores. No significant association was observed between lesion location and mortality (p = 0.118), although patients with supratentorial lesions showed a higher mortality rate (40%) than those with infratentorial lesions (28%). Applications/Originality/Value: GCS scores are a strong predictor of mortality in ischemic stroke patients, highlighting their importance in early risk stratification. Lesion location, while showing trends, was not significantly associated with mortality. The findings support healthcare policy improvements, personalized care, and future research into comprehensive stroke management. Further research is needed to explore these factors comprehensively and improve patient outcomes.
The Relationship between Leukocytosis and Hyponatremia with Mortality Ischemic Stroke Patients Futana, Ninda Pradani; Sulistyani, S; Setiawan, Iwan; Djatmiko, Safari Wahyu
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5527

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is the cause of increased mortality in the world, especially in developing countries. Ischemic stroke is caused by a decrease in blood flow and oxygen supply in the brain. Increased leukocyte count as an inflammatory response, as well as impaired sodium levels in the form of hyponatremia, can worsen the patients condition and increase the risk of death. Leukocytosis after ischemia causes inflammation of neurons and continuous brain injury. Leukocyte infiltration can also increase obstruction causing oxygen levels to decrease. Hyponatremia which associated with cerebral salt wasting (CSWS), Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure also increases the risk of death for ischemic stroke patients. Purpose: The purpose of this study is determine the relationship between leukocytosis and hyponatremia with the morality of ischemic stroke patients. Methodology: The method used in this study is a cross sectional. Sampling was carried out using non-randomized sampling and obtained 61 patients with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke and recorded completely in medical reports from 2022 to 2024 at RSUD dr soeratno Gemolong. Statistical analysis used was chi square for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate. Results: The results obtained a significant p value in leukocytosis of 0.007 and hyponatremia of 0.008. The results of multivariate analysis obtained significant values in both variables with p< 0.05. Applications: In this research that shows an association between leukocytosis and hyponatremia with ischemic stroke mortality can be used further for researchers and clinicians, especially in the health fields.
Vertigo as A Manifestation of Cervical Rib: Case Report Sulistyani, S; Hutami, Norma Putri; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Prameswari, Elza; Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq; Setiawan, Iwan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5528

Abstract

Background: A cervical rib is a congenital anomaly of a cervical spine vertebra, occurring in about 0.5% to 1% of the population. It is most commonly associated with the seventh cervical vertebra. Cervical ribs can lead to localized pain and affect surrounding structures, presenting with a variety of clinical symptoms. Objective: To demonstrate that a cervical rib can cause vertigo, particularly central vertigo. Case: A 55-year-old woman experienced vertigo and nausea for approximately ten years. Physical examination revealed her head tilted to the left, with an inability to maintain a straight position. Positive cerebellar signs were observed. Imaging studies showed a cervical rib on the seventh cervical vertebra in the X-ray and bilateral cerebellar infarctions in a CT scan. Discussion: The patient, a female, had a cervical rib on the right side. The vertigo was linked to a cerebellar stroke caused by the cervical rib. The underlying mechanism likely involved compression of the subclavian artery and poor posture. Conclusion: Vertigo can be a clinical manifestation of cerebellar stroke, resulting from subclavian artery compression due to a cervical rib.
Hypertension Patients' Perceptions of Healthy Lifestyles and Complications of Hypertension Mahensa, Noval Gentha; Ichsan, Burhannuddin; Lestari, Nining; Soekiswati, Siti
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5529

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify patient perceptions, influencing factors, patient efforts, and increasing compliance with healthy lifestyles in hypertensive patients. Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach method with a phenomenological design to explore in-depth information based on patient knowledge and understanding. The study was conducted on hypertensive patients from October to November 2024 at the Gatak Health Center. Results: Each patient has the same perception and knowledge about hypertension, but differs in the implementation of a healthy lifestyle and knowledge about complications of hypertension. Most patients agree that hypertension is dangerous and requires the implementation of a good lifestyle to prevent the development of hypertension, but some patients think that hypertension is not dangerous as long as they implement a good and correct healthy lifestyle. If this is put together, it will become the same core, only different in understanding, it is natural that this happens because each patient has a different mindset and understanding. All patients have learned information about hypertension from medical personnel education, television broadcasts, and personal experiences with the motivation of wanting to recover from hypertension. Applications/Originality/Value: Exploring how patients themselves perceive and understand these steps. Knowing the patient's perception will help in designing an educational program that is more targeted and in accordance with their needs and understanding.
Massive Right Ventricular Myxoma Presenting as Right Heart Failure with Systemic Congestive: A Rare Case Report Putra, Pantes Irsa Mahendriyansa; Failasufi, Mirza; Budiarti, Anna
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5530

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors, predominantly located in the left atrium, with only 3–4% occurring in the right ventricle. Case description: This report presents a rare case of a massive right ventricular myxoma in a 47-year-old woman, manifesting as right-sided heart failure and systemic congestion. The patient experienced progressive shortness of breath, palpitations, and fatigue over three months. Clinical examination revealed a systolic murmur, while imaging studies, including transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), identified a large mobile mass in the right ventricle obstructing the tricuspid valve. Definitive diagnosis was confirmed through histopathological analysis following successful surgical resection. Conclusion: This case underscores the diagnostic challenges posed by atypical presentations of cardiac myxomas, particularly in the right ventricle. Differentiating myxomas from other cardiac masses requires advanced imaging techniques and clinical precision. Early surgical intervention is critical for favorable outcomes. The report highlights the importance of comprehensive diagnostic approaches and timely management to address severe complications associated with ventricular myxomas.
Relationship between Obesity and Location of Residence with The Incidence of Fibroadenoma Mammae Povitasari, P; Kurniati, Yuni Prastyo; Lestari, Nining; Mahmudah, Nur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5531

Abstract

Purpose: Fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) is a common benign breast tumor predominantly affecting young women. While obesity and location of residence are thought to influence the risk of FAM, evidence remains inconclusive. The aim to analyze the relationship between obesity, location of residence, and the incidence of FAM in Central Java, Indonesia. Methodology: This observational analytical study employed a case-control design using retrospective medical record data. The study included patients with breast tumors who underwent surgery and histopathological examination. Patients were categorized into the FAM group (cases) and non-FAM group (controls). Data on body mass index (BMI) and location of residence (urban or rural) were analyzed to determine their relationship with FAM. Results: The study revealed that FAM patients had a significantly younger median age compared to non-FAM patients (30 vs. 36 years; p = 0.015). Obesity was significantly less common in FAM patients than non-FAM patients (p = 0.001), with obese individuals having a 0.2 times lower risk of developing FAM (OR = 0.2). There was no significant association between location of residence and FAM incidence (p = 1.000; OR = 1.0). Applications/Originality/Value: There is a relationship between obesity status and the incidence of FAM. Obese women have a 0.2 times lower risk of experiencing FAM than non-obese study subjects, it can be considered that obesity is a protective factor against the occurrence of FAM. There is no relationship between location of residence and the incidence of FAM.

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