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Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan

fuaduna
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

ISSN : 26148137 EISSN : 26148129 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna

Core Subject : Religion, Social,

Religion Social Sciences

Jurnal FUADUNA: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukitinggi in collaboration with Himpunan Peminat Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (HIPIUS) and publishes biannually in June and December. It focuses mainly on the related issues to Quran and Hadits, Islamic philosophy and thoughts, culture and social studies, Islamic history studies, and dakwah and communications studies. JURNAL FUADUNA: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakat published at first Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017 biannually in in June and December. Reviewers will review any submitted paper. Review process employs a double-blind review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 178 Documents

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Tathbiq Ta'lim al-Lughat al-'Arabiyyah 'Ala Asas Anmath al-Jumal li al-Thullab al-Hashilin 'Ala al-Minah BIDIKMISI Zubaidah Zubaidah
Tamaddun Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Juli-Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Learning qawaid nahwu (Arabic Grammar) is often considered difficult, especially for beginners in learning Arabic, even many people consider that Arabic is difficult. Learning Arabic for students who receive Bidik Misi scholarships for example, because these students come from different scientific backgrounds and schools and most of them are beginners and have never studied Arabic, therefore special methods and strategies are needed that are different from students who are have learned Arabic even from Pondok Pesantren. There are various ways and strategies used to overcome these difficulties, including by increasing the practice of simple and easy sentence patterns. The lecturer gives examples to students in the form of simple sentence patterns, then students can copy and then create new sentence patterns so that they can easily understand the qowa'id nahwu. For this reason, in this paper, it is explained the importance of understanding simple sentence patterns and examples of making sentences through sentence patterns for students who receive Bidik Misi scholarships at IAIN Bukittinggi.

Thematic Hadith Understanding in West Sumatra: Kitab Himpoenan Hadis by Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak Febriyeni Febriyeni
Tamaddun Vol 5, No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

This article examines Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak (1879-1975) and elaborates on the characteristics of thematic hadith studies in his book, Himpoenan Hadith Book (1938). The book is one of the classic books of hadith in Arabic-Malay, which became the guideline in several Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah in West Sumatra. Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak is a West Sumatran cleric active in da'wah and education activities. The background of writing this book is to fulfil the request of the leaders of Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah in the West Pasaman environment to overcome the rampant debate in the community related to qunūt. This article uses a qualitative literature study method on the works of Syekh Tuanku Sasak and is supported by in-depth interviews with the descendants of Syekh Tuanku Yusuf in 2019. This research shows that Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak thematically describes the understanding of the hadith about qunūt by collecting all the traditions that allow and forbid qunūt, conduct criticism of sanad and matan, and use the "tarjih" method in dealing with conflicting rules. Artikel ini mengkaji Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak (1879-1975) dan mengelaborasi ciri-ciri kajian hadis tematik dalam bukunya Himpoenan Hadist Book (1938). Kitab tersebut merupakan salah satu kitab hadis klasik berbahasa Arab-Melayu yang menjadi pedoman di beberapa Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah di Sumatera Barat. Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak adalah seorang ulama Sumatera Barat yang aktif dalam kegiatan dakwah dan pendidikan. Latar belakang penulisan buku ini adalah untuk memenuhi permintaan para pimpinan Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah di lingkungan Pasaman Barat untuk mengatasi maraknya perdebatan di masyarakat terkait qunūt. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur kualitatif atas karya-karya Syekh Tuanku Sasak dan didukung dengan wawancara mendalam dengan keturunan Syekh Tuanku Yusuf pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak secara tematik menggambarkan pemahaman hadis tentang qunūt dengan mengumpulkan semua hadis yang membolehkan dan mengharamkan qunūt, melakukan kritik sanad dan matan, serta menggunakan metode “tarjih” dalam menghadapi aturan-aturan yang saling bertentangan.

DAKWAH DI TURKI PADA MASA DINASTI UTSMANI Desi Syafriani; Doni Nofra
Tamaddun Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

The Ottoman dynasty was a dynasty that was quite involved in the development and spread of Islam in Asia, Africa and Europe. The Ottoman dynasty emerged in Turkey when the Islamic world suffered a setback, namely the second period of the Abbasid dynasty, estimated in the 9th century AD. In the development of da'wah in Turkey, the strategy used is not to force in da'wah and to show an attitude of tolerance, through this da'wah strategy in Turkey can run well. In addition to this strategy we must know about the character and character of the Turkish people, namely discipline and obedience to the rules in force. Da'wah activities and developments in Turkey are supported by Catholicism. During his time, Dakwan's activities during the Ottoman period were able to bring Islam to various parts of the Balkan countries such as Bosni, Serbia and Crete.

Prinsip Epistemologi Makrifat dalam Tasawuf Bagi Penguatan Karakter Nunu Burhanuddin
Tamaddun Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

This paper elaborates the concept of knowledge according to the Sufis through the concept of makrifat, which is hierarchically achieved through a process of soul purification (tazkiyah al-nafs). From this process is born awareness of the oneness of Allah, the Most Absolute, which involves the potential of the senses and reason. The research in this article uses the literature study method of Sufism written by Sufis, especially when discussing the subject of makrifat. Such as the works of Rasâil al-Junaid by Al-Junaid al-Baghdadi, Ihya 'Ulum al-Din by Abu Hâmid al-Ghazali, and Kitab al-Zuhud by Ahmad bin Hanbal. The results showed that there are epistemological principles in the science of Sufism (makrifat) that can lead to the acquisition of rational knowledge that is integrated with righteous deeds and the formation of character. These epistemological principles are in the form of liberation of ego, superego, and lust, principles of piety and sincerity, principles of faith that guarantee the functionalization of reason, and principles of revelation that ratify empirical, rational, and intuitive knowledge. These epistemological principles are seen as relevant for the creation of character education and complete human action. Tulisan ini mengelaborasi konsep pengetahuan menurut para sufi melalui konsep makrifat, yang secara hirarkis dicapai melalui proses penyucian jiwa (tazkiyah al-nafs). Dari proses ini lahirlah kesadaran akan keesaan Allah Yang Maha Absolut yang melibatkan potensi inderawi dan rasio. Penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atas karya-karya tasawuf yang ditulis oleh para sufi, khususnya ketika membahas perihal makrifat. Seperti karya Rasâil al-Junaid oleh Al-Junaid al-Baghdadi, Ihya ‘Ulum al-Din oleh Abu Hâmid al-Ghazali, dan Kitab al-Zuhud oleh Ahmad bin Hanbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat prinsip-prinsip epistemologi dalam ilmu tasawuf (makrifat) yang dapat mengantarkan kepada perolehan pengetahuan rasional yang terintegrasi dengan amal saleh dan terbentuknya karakter. Prinsip-prinsip epistemologis tersebut berupa pembebasan ego, super ego dan hawa nafsu, prinsip kesalehan dan kesungguhan, prinsip iman yang menjamin fungsionalisasi akal, serta prinsip kewahyuan yang meratifikasi pengetahuan empiris, rasional dan intuitif. Prinsip-prinsip epistemologis ini dipandang relevan bagi terciptanya pendidikan berkarakter dan tindakan paripurna manusia.

Deradicalization of Islamic Teaching at Public Senior High School in Pariaman City, West Sumatra Akdila Bulanov
Tamaddun Vol 6, No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

The phenomenon of violence in the name of Islam gains various responses by which Muslims are often spacegoated. Jihad value which is thought in Islam is often used as an alibi to justify violence. An education system such as high school is the perfect place to teach religious radicalism. It is like two sides of a coin; on the one hand, the instruction can help religious teachers instill Islamic teachings, but on the other hand, it tends to provoke students to become intolerant. The focus of this research was the teachers and students of Public Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City, West Sumatra. Qualitative method was used in conducting this study. It aimed at finding deradicalization activities of Islamic religious learning at Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City. The result of the study shows that high school students are the perfect objects to accept the doctrine of radicalization. Hence, high school students are often targeted as terrorist recruitment targets. The government through schools has the capability to make tools to identify radical ideas taught to the students, one of which was carried out at Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City through deradicalization of Islamic teaching.

ULAMA DAN KARYA TULIS: DISKURSUS KEISLAMAN DI MINANGKABAU AWAL ABAD 20 Apria Putra
Tamaddun Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Makalah ini berangkat dari kenyataan banyaknya karya tulis yang dihasilkan ulama Minangkabau pada awal abad 20. Kenyataan itu setidaknya dapat dipahami sebagai produk dari sebuah proses yang terjadi pada dekade tersebut. Ide-ide pembaharuan, situasi politik, dan pergolakan intelektual sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial keagamaan di Minangkabau saat itu. Munculnya polemik keagamaan di kalangan Kaum Muda dan Kaum Tua memberi pengaruh terhadap arah intelektual ulama.Kebutuhan terhadap literasi menjadi perhatian. Banyak ulama yang menulis karya sebagai respon terhadap situasi, atau bahkan sebagai kritikan dan penolakan terhadap satu faham keagamaan. Munculnya karya-karya tulis dalam bidang keagamaan di Minangkabau pada awal abad 20 didorong oleh polemik keagamaan yang terjadi. Masalah thariqat adalah hal yang banyak menyita perhatian ulama. Terdapat pro dan kontra mengenai amalan thariqat. Selain itu, masalah akidah menjadi hal yang sangat sedikit dibicarakan. Masing-masing topik mempunyai bahan kepustakaan yang “kaya”. Bahan-bahan hasil karya ulama Minangkabau tersebut sangat menarik untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut.

Studi Al-Qur'an Sebagai Pemicu-Pemacu Peradaban: Telaah Sosio-Historis Muhammad Taufik
Tamaddun Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Various studies have been expressed about the progress of Islamic civilization which is strongly influenced by contact with outside traditions, both Greek, Persian, Indian, and so forth. But the important thing that also needs to be underlined is that Islam itself has the values and teachings of the Qur'an which is the main driver of the birth of Islamic civilization. The Qur'an has a very vital and respected position in Muslim communities throughout the world. Aside from being a source of law, moral guidance, guidance of worship and doctrine of the faith, the Qur'an is also a historical and universal source of civilization. This paper will further explore how the embodiment of Islam as a civilization and the historicity of the Qur'an as a trigger for civilization

DINAMIKA PERJUANGAN MUSLIM PATANI (TINJAUAN HISTORIS) Arki Auliahadi
Tamaddun Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

The expalanation of this paper is about a discussion of the conflict between Muslim Patani and the Thai government. Since Patani became a Thai colony, Muslims were required to be noticed and obedient to the Thai rulers. Since Patani is integrated into the country of Thailand, Muslims face various challenges from the Thai government. Because of those unworthy treatment, the Patani Muslims are fighting against the Thai government. This resistance is intended to gain their rights as Malays and Muslims. The discussion of this paper aims to describe the socio-historic of Patani, describe the forms of struggle, describe the organization's struggles and the gait of that organization. Paparan tulisan ini merupakan sebuah pembahasan mengenai konflik yang terjadi antara Muslim Patani dengan pemerintah Thailand. Semenjak Patani menjadi jajahan Thai, umat lslam diharuskan tunduk dan patuh kepada kekuasaan Thai. Sejak Patani diintegrasikan ke dalam negara Thailand, umat Islam menghadapi berbagai tantangan dari pihak pemerintah Thai. Oleh karena mereka mendapatkan perlakuan yang tidak pantas, maka umat Islam Patani melakukan perlawanan terhadap pemerintah Thai. Perlawanan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh hak-hak mereka sebagai orang Melayu dan Islam. Pembahasan tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sosio histroris Patani, mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk perjuangan, mendeskripsikan organisasi-organisasi perjuangan serta kiprah organisasi itu.

Hubungan Rasa Kebersyukuran dengan Adversity Quotient pada Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa BIDIKMISI UIN Imam Bonjol Sapni Alpionika; Murisal Murisal; Widia Sri Ardias
Tamaddun Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

This research aimed to find out the level of gratification, the level of adversity quotient, and the relationship of gratitude with adversity quotient in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang BIDIKMISI recipient students. This research uses quantitative methods with data analysis techniques namely Pearson correlation analysis which the SPSS program version 20.0 for windows. The independent variable in this study is gratification and the dependent variable is the adversity quotient. Research subjects numbered 229 students receiving the bidikmisi UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Data collection techniques used in this study are psychological scales, namely the scale of gratitude that the authors arrange themselves with a validity of 48 out of 60 items and have a reliability of 0,934 and an adversity quotient scale that the authors compose themselves with a validity of 50 out of 59 items and a reliability of 0,921. Based on the results of the analysis of research data shows the Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0,501 with a significance of 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05), so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between gratification with adversity quotient in students receiving Bidikmisi State Islamic University (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang. These results also indicate that bidikmisi recipient students have average scores of high gratification rates and moderate dominant adversity quotient levels.

The Library Development Based on Social Inclusion: SWOT Analysis and Socio-Religious Role Moch Lukluil Maknun; Umi Muzayanah; Muhamad Khusnul Muna; Andjar Prasetyo; Milta Eliza
Tamaddun Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Rural libraries have an essential role in providing information services for rural communities. The heterogeneity of rural communities from social, economic, and religious aspects is the basis for the importance of social inclusion-based library services. This study uses qualitative methods to describe the implementation of an inclusion-based village Perpustakaan Muda Bhakti (Permubha) Ngablak Village, Srumbung District, Magelang Regency and its role in the social, economic, and religious life of the village community. Through a SWOT analysis, this study resulted in several research findings. First, three things become Permubha's strengths in providing services: information disclosure and access policies, communication in services, and circulation of library facilities. Second, Permubha's weakness is the unavailability of a computer-based library catalog. Third, the opportunities/opportunities that exist in Permubha are descriptive and normative officer ethics, responsibility in providing services, the role of citizen donations, and infrastructure. Fourth, Permubha has several challenges ahead in terms of service evaluation, increasing the competence and qualifications of officers, and increasing responsibilities. Fifth, in addition to library services, Permubha plays a role in social, economic, and religious activities through programs that can be participated in by the Ngablak Village community, such as the salak library program, Suluh Libraries, satellite reading, and commemoration of Islamic holidays. Perpustakaan desa memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan layanan informasi bagi masyarakat desa. Heterogenitas masyarakat desa dari aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan agama menjadi dasar pentingnya layanan perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyelenggaraan perpustakaan desa berbasis inklusi pada Perpustakaan Muda Bhakti, (Permubha) Desa Ngablak Kecamatan Srumbung Kabupaten Magelang serta perannya terhadap kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan keagamaan masyarakat desa. Melalui analisis SWOT, penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan penelitian. Pertama, ada tiga hal yang menjadi kekuatan Permubha dalam memberikan layanan, yaitu keterbukaan informasi dan kebijakan akses, komunikasi dalam layanan, dan sirkulasi sarana perpustakaan. Kedua, kelemahan yang dimiliki Permubha adalah belum tersedianya katalog pustaka berbasis komputer. Ketiga, peluang/kesempatan yang ada di Permubha adalah adanya etika petugas secara deskriptif dan normatif, tanggungjawab dalam memberikan layanan, adanya peran donasi warga, dan sarana prasarana. Keempat, Permubha memiliki beberapa tantangan ke depan dalam hal evaluasi layanan, peningkatan kompetensi dan kualifikasi petugas, dan peningkatan tanggung jawab. Kelima, selain layanan pustaka, Permubha berperan dalam kegiatan sosial, ekonomi, dan keagamaan melalui program-program dapat diikuti oleh masyarakat Desa Ngablak, seperti program salak pustaka, suluh pustaka, satelit baca, dan peringatan PHBI.

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Contact Name
Firdaus Annas

Contact Email
firdaus@uinbukittinggi.ac.id

Phone
+6285272790459

Journal Mail Official
fuaduna.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Data Center Building - Kampus II Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Jln Gurun Aua Kubang Putih Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Telp. 0752 33136 Fax 0752 22871

Location
Kab. agam,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Firdaus Annas

Contact Email firdaus@uinbukittinggi.ac.id

Phone +6285272790459

Journal Mail Official fuaduna.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com

Editorial Address Data Center Building - Kampus II Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Jln Gurun Aua Kubang Putih Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Telp. 0752 33136 Fax 0752 22871

Location Kab. agam, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Firdaus Annas

Contact Email
firdaus@uinbukittinggi.ac.id

Phone
+6285272790459

Journal Mail Official
fuaduna.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Data Center Building - Kampus II Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Jln Gurun Aua Kubang Putih Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Telp. 0752 33136 Fax 0752 22871

Location
Kab. agam,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA