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Journal of the Community Development in Asia
Published by AIBPM Publisher
ISSN : 26858819     EISSN : 26547279     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32535/
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
JCDA aims to feature narrative, theoretical, and empirically-based research articles. The journal also accepts articles with data taken from reflections as well as experiences (qualitative research) relevant to community development in Asia. As it explores the community development broadly, the journal also welcomes manuscripts related with the examination of community problems, and theory making. The mission of JCDA is to improve the knowledge and practice in the field of purposive community development. With more research done in this field, we hope that it can contribute into making an excellent community in Asia.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022" : 11 Documents clear
Discretion of Government Officials in the Perspective of Corruption Crime Reviewed from the Theory of Criminal Removal Reason Musa, Altje Agustin; Sondakh, Jemmy; Kumendong, Wempie Jh.; Waha, Caecilia J.J.
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1389

Abstract

Providing welfare for all citizens is the goal of the Indonesian state. In government administration, government officials are often faced with concrete social situations urgently to be addressed, while regulations are unclear. To overcome government stagnation, government officials are given the authority to act based on their own considerations, called discretion. The study aims to analyze the discretionary case and find the relationship between discretion in the perspective of corruption and the theory of criminal removal reason. The study finds that Criminal Code regulates Criminal Removal Reasons concerning defending to save on body, soul, or goods of someone/others, not government officials discretion to defend social interest. The Corruption Law does not regulate Criminal Removal Reason. In judicial corruption in Indonesia, Government officials' discretion was not sentenced because the decision/act is based on considerations of urgency, for the public interest, and does not benefit the government officials/others.
Study of People’s Opinion about Tanjung Lesung Tourist Destination Ismail, Yunita; Vennecya, Debora
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1383

Abstract

Tanjung Lesung is a possible tourism attraction. This is consistent with the rising amount of investment in Tanjung Lesung's ecotourism sector, but the growth in poverty in Tanjung Lesung is not. The goal of this study is to examine people's perceptions of Tanjung Lesung. The elements that impact people's opinions will be categorized as economic, socio-cultural, and environmental. The survey approach was used to collect data for this study, with a questionnaire serving as the instrument. This study's sample size is 103 respondents chosen at random among Tanjung Lesung visitors. Descriptive and multiple regression analyses were employed in this study. The findings reveal that economic and environmental factors have a substantial effect on people's opinions. The socio-cultural factor, on the other hand, has no substantial impact on people's opinions.
The Turmoil of Tax Incentives for Micro-Enterprises on Innovation with Debt Investment as A Moderating Variable Kristiana, Deranika Ratna; Kristianti, Ika Puspita
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1388

Abstract

This study aims to determine the reaction of micro business performers in utilizing tax incentives. It specifically analyzes tax incentive in the form of final income tax on income received by micro-businesses. Debt investments will strengthen and support micro-business in increasing venture capital. This study uses the explanatory method, tests the formulated hypotheses, and uses descriptive qualitative data by distributing questionnaires to respondents online who meet the criteria for micro-enterprises in the DI Yogyakarta region. Our findings indicate that not all micro-entrepreneurs take advantage of fiscal policies in the form of incentives for Final Income Tax borne by the government. Tax incentives do not significantly affect product or service innovation developed by micro-entrepreneurs. The moderation in debt investment triggers micro-entrepreneurs to invest in debt during this pandemic and use it to develop their products/services according to consumer needs.
How Does Social Media Platforms Help to Improve Business Performances during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Study of TikTok Nair, Rajesh Kumar; Ganatra, Varsha; Sugumaran, Hareeprriya A/P; Kee, Daisy Mui Hung; Heng, Siew Wvy; Mei, Hilari; Huang, Chumengyao; Doshi, Vrutika
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1384

Abstract

The study investigates to which extent social media platforms, specifically TikTok, have driven users’ satisfaction and lead to business performance improvements. Entrepreneurs, such as small business owners, agents, and drop shippers were facing tremendous challenges to carry out their businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The existence of social media applications has allowed them to promote their products or services in various forms despite the failure to conduct businesses physically. However, they tend to use certain social media application only if it satisfies their business needs. This study employs 100 samples of data from students in Universiti Sains Malaysia collected through an online questionnaire. Subsequently, SPSS analysis was conducted and generated descriptive, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis to support the hypotheses. The findings of this study revealed that users’ satisfaction towards social media, specifically TikTok, have led to customer engagement, personal branding, and effective promotion. Thus, entrepreneurs shall first adopt social media application that provides the highest level of satisfaction to motivate continuous usage of the application which then gradually improves their business performance.    
Self-Consciousness of Tounsawang Women Ethnic in Individual, Family, and Social-Economic Empowerment in Southeast Minahasa, North Sulawesi Imran, Treesje; Mashud, Mustain; Hartini, Nurul
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1390

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the Self-Consciousness of women from the Tounsawang Southeast Minahasa ethnic group in empowering themselves. The research problem is how Self Consciousness of Women in self-empowerment, Family empowerment, and Socio-Economic work. By using qualitative methods, the research was conducted in the sample areas named Betelen Village, Tombatu Satu and Tombatu Dua. The results of the study are 1. Women have very high awareness in empowering themselves because women interpret the principles of Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou as humans live to bring others to life. 2. Women empower their families by working hard and replacing their husbands in Mapalus work and also representing the family in various community activities. 3. Women are empowered in social and economic life to increase family income and welfare.
Development of MSME Economic Empowerment Materials in the New Normal in Matuari District, Bitung Lombogia, Winda; Lumapow, Lihart; Kewo, Cecilia; Wantah, Edwin; Wuisang, Jerry
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1380

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the problems faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the new normal and arrange materials for their economic empowerment in the Matuari District, Bitung City. After conducting a content development, the MSME economic empowerment material product was successfully compiled with the Four D development process, with the stages of problem identification and analysis of development needs, prototype design and material, product testing, and product revision. The material developed is the economic empowerment of MSMEs with an outline of characteristics and principles of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial creativity and innovation, how to get business capital, family financial management, and online marketing. The trial of this MSME economic empowerment material is highly effective.
Manpower and Service Quality of Fast-Food Restaurant: KFC Restaurant Song, Ng Hee; Wuryaningrat, Nikolas F; Mohd Ibrahim, Alia Farhanim binti; Kee, Daisy Mui Hung; Md Nasir, Alia Izzani binti; San, Alice Law San; Edward George, Alice Rebecca A/P; Kawung, Rivanti
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1385

Abstract

A fast-food restaurant, commonly known as a quick-service restaurant (QSR) in the business, is a type of eatery that specializes in fast food and offers limited table service. In the food sector, customer satisfaction and good feedback are the most important thing. Each company also has its main power source to maintain business. The goal of this study is to find how service quality can affect customer satisfaction. This study used a service quality model which is Servqual as a guide in determining customer satisfaction. The researchers chose Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Restaurant in Malaysia for this case study. KFC Restaurant has many competitors in the fast-food restaurant industry. The solution to these issues is to develop ways to increase service quality and customer satisfaction.
The Existence of Nedosa Customary Offence in the Sangihe Community Related to the Development and Renewal of the National Criminal Law Barama, Michael; Mawuntu, J. Ronald; Waha, Caecilia J. J.; Sondakh, Jemmy
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1393

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to conduct an analysis and study related to how the existence of the Nedosa offense as a Sangihe customary crime and how this offense is included in the renewal of the national criminal law. The prohibition of Nedosa is still existed nowadays and is obeyed by the community and traditional leaders, the settlement is still using customary law methods even though the judicial system has been implemented by the general court. By using a normative juridical research method that focuses on the study of documents and legal materials, both laws and customary decisions are found to be (1) Judiciary, using Law No. 1 Drt/1951 concerning Provisional Measures to Organize Unitary Powers and Procedures for Civil Courts. (2) The case of Donor or “Blood Pollution” (Delik Nedosa) is a unique crime that only exists in the Sangihe Talaud Customary Rules. Both 1917 and 1932 customary rules as well as the 1951 declaration stated that marriage is forbidden between people whose families are in a straight line up and down, cousins, and siblings. The maximum penalty is 5 years in prison. Therefore, the role of the Nedosa offense is very important in the customary law which is still respected and obeyed by the Sangihe Talaud community today. Nedosa's offense is wider than Zinah in the Criminal Code because this offense is related to religion and the perpetrator will be thrown into the sea.
Study of Cikadu Edutourism Value Chain as A Buffer Zone of Tanjung Lesung Rahmiati, Filda; Yustina, Andi Ina
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1381

Abstract

This paper profoundly examines the tourism value chain for a strategic advantage. A descriptive method was conducted by surveys and in-depth interviews with stakeholders in Cikadu Edutourism, including businesses, SMEs, community people, academicians, and the media. The value chain components of edutourism value chain's development strategy were evaluated to construct a comprehensive chain. Our findings indicate that the proposed programs could give Cikadu Edutourism a competitive edge by enhancing the quality of life, increasing revenue as a product sold to visitors, and a range of other benefits.
Factors Influencing Consumer Behavioral Intention to Use Food Delivery Services: A Study of Foodpanda Aryani, Dwi Nita; Singh, Padmalini; Khor, Yun Xuan; Kee, Daisy Mui Hung; Selvia, Kornelia; Lee, Cui Wen; Lee, Yee Hsien; Anantharavoo, Levisha
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1386

Abstract

With the advancement of technology in this 21st century, food delivery services have emerged as a new wave in the food and beverage industry. People can now order the food with a simple click of a button. This study analyzes the factors influencing consumers’ behavioral intention to use the food delivery apps-Foodpanda. Both primary and secondary data were collected through various sources. An online survey form was prepared to collect information from 100 respondents. The results indicated that factors including price, information quality and the perceived usefulness of the Foodpanda application have significant influences toward the consumer behavioral intention to use the food delivery service.

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