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Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 2599218X     EISSN : 25992171     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.30983/islamtransformatif
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies is a Scientific Journal published in full online using the Open Journal System with e-ISSN 2599-2171 and p-ISSN 2599-218X since 2016. Articles are published twice in one year. Islam Transformatif Journal is published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi in collaboration with Himpunan Peminat Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (HIPIUS) Postgraduate Program under the direct supervision of Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Islam Transformatif Journal publishes both empirical and normative scientific research journals on everything about Islamic studies such as Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Thought, Islamic Education, Islamic Social and Culture Issues, Islamic Laws Issues, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 205 Documents
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Source of Enhancing Mothers’ Role in The Light of Hadiths Sahih al-Bukhari Norzulaili Mohd Ghazali; Mesbahul Hoque; Mawaddah Abd Manan
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 7, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6645

Abstract

Abstract Islamic interpretation stabilize the mothers as one of the primary individuals directly responsible for managing their children's lives. However, studies have indicated a concerning decline in the institution of the family, which significantly impacts children's well-being. Furthermore, the demands of contemporary careers often lead to the neglect of mothers' parental responsibilities towards their children. Addressing this crucial issue calls for empowering the role of mothers, this study aims to explore the aspects that require attention and improvement from mothers as they fulfill their roles based on the Hadiths of Sahih al-Bukhari. Employing a qualitative research design, the study utilizes inductive thematic analysis to extract valuable insights from the Hadiths. After extracting the hadiths of the mothers' role from Sahih al-Bukhari using words closely related to the word "umm", this study analyses the hadiths from the books of explanation of hadith. Based on the understanding from the analysis, the theme of the mothers' role was formed. Thefindings have identified six essential aspects concerning the role of mothers, encompassing spiritual, physical, emotional, moral, social, and sexual dimensions. By focusing on these six areas, mothers can effectively cultivate a comprehensive and balanced identity for their children, addressing both worldly and spiritual aspects. Keyword:  Mother's role, empowerment of mother's role, formation of child's identity, Hadith. Sumber Islam telah menerangkan bahawa ibu salah seorang insan yang bertanggungjawab mengurus kehidupan anak-anak. Meskipun begitu, disebabkan kesibukan ibu masa kini dalam urusan kerjaya telah menyebabkan peranan mereka terhadap anak terabai. Di samping kekurangan komunikasi dan perhatian daripada ibu turut mengakibatkan anak terlibat dalam masalah sosial. Berdasarkan masalah yang disebutkan, satu perbincangan mengenai pemerkasaan peranan ibu perlu dilakukan. Justeru, kajian yang dilakukan ini akan meneliti aspek yang perlu diberi perhatian dan ditingkatkan oleh ibu dalam menjalankan peranannya sebagai ibu menurut hadis sahih al-Bukhari. Dalam mencapai objektif kajian, kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif dan dianalisis secara tematik induktif. Setelah mengekstrak hadis daripada kitab sahih al-Bukhari menggunakan perkataan yang berkait rapat demgan perkataan “umm” (ibu), seterusnya kajian ini menganalisis hadis-hadis tersebut daripada kitab-kitab penerangan hadis. Berdasarkan pemahaman daripada analisis tersebut, tema peranan ibu terhadap anak dibentuk.  Hasil kajian mendapati sebanyak enam aspek yang diketengahkan dalam hadis-hadis berkaitan peranan ibu. Aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan oleh ibu dalam mengurus anaknya ialah spiritual, jasmani, emosional akhlak, sosial dan seksual. Keenam aspek ini dapat membantu ibu dalam membentuk jati diri yang utuh dan seimbang antara dunia dan akhirat.Kata Kunci: Peranan ibu, Pemerkasaan Peranan Ibu, Pembentukan Diri Anak, Hadis
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s Critique of Avicennian Psychology and the Transcendental Individuation of Human Souls M. Fakhuruddin Attar
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 7, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6221

Abstract

This article examines the psychological doctrines of the Ashʿarite theologian and polymath Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d. 606/1210). The starting point of the discussion is his critical reception of Avicenna’s (d. ca. 428/1037) psychological theories. I focus on al-Rāzī’s early works on philosophy, in particular al-Mabāḥith al-mashriqiyya and his famous commentary on Avicenna’s al-Ishārāt wa-l-tanbīhāt. I show that Rāzī affirms a theory of the human soul that is heavily influenced by his predecessor. However, I also show that offers a distinct perspective on fundamental issues. I offer a detailed discussion of two Rāzian psychological doctrines: that human souls are heterogenous, rather than constituting a single species “rational animal” pace Avicenna; and that they are caused by celestial entities called Perfect Natures, a theory that is adopted from the practitioners of talismanic magic. The resulting cosmological theory can be referred to as the transcendental individuation of human souls
Contestation of Religious Discourse Among Muslim Dawah Activists in Contemporary Indonesia Achmad Muhlis; Abd Hannan
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 7, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6326

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of religious contestation among Muslim preachers in contemporary Indonesia. This study is a qualitative research and uses the digital ethnography (netnography) approach. This study uses two sources of data, namely, primary data, in the form of text, visuals, videos, and images obtained from several social media platforms, and secondary data in the form of literature data from previous studies. This study finds that the contestation of religious discourse among Muslim preachers in Indonesia, in particular that which have taken place on social media, has revolved around four major issues, namely, the controversies of “rendang babi” (pork rendang), “pawang hujan” (the rain shaman), the regulation of sound amplifiers in mosques and prayer spaces, and the art of wayang (puppetry). The religious contestation among Muslim preachers in Indonesia follows two patterns. The first is the substantive-inclusive religious narrative pattern, which emphasizes the core and principles of a problem. Next is the exclusive legal-formalist narrative, which tends to be normative and rigid. This last narrative is typically associated with Muslims preachers who have conservative views. Keyword : Religious contestation, social media, religious figure, Muslim preacher. Studi ini bertujuan melakukan kajian terhadap media sosial dan fenomena kontestasi keagamaan di kalangan pendakwah Muslim di Indonesia kontemporer. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi digital (netnografi). Sumber data penelitian ini ada dua, data primer berupa teks, visual, video, dan gambar yang diperoleh dari sejumlah media sosial, serta data sekunder berupa data-data kepustakaan yang didapat dari hasil kajian sebelumnya. Berdasarkan analisa data lapangan, studi ini mendapati temuan bahwa kontestasi wacana keagamaan antarpendakwah muslim di Indonesia yang selama ini berlangsung di kanal media sosial, itu tergambar dalam empat isu besar, yakni isu rendang babi, pawang hujan, aturan terkait pengeras suara di masjid dan musala, dan terakhir adalah isu tentang seni wayang. Berdasarkan narasinya, kontestasi keagamaan di kalangan pendakwah Muslim di Indonesia memiliki dua pola, yakni narasi agama berpola subtantif-inklusif, lebih menekankan pada isi, inti, dan pokok suatu permasalahan. Berikutnya, yaitu eksklusif-legal formalis, narasi keagaman yang cenderung normatif dan kaku. Bentuk narasi ini lazimnya identik dengan aktor agama atau pendakwah muslim beraliran paham konservatif..Kata Kunci : Kontestasi Agama, Media Sosial, Aktor agama, Pendakwah Muslim.
The Dimension of Religion in Political Conflict and Violence: An Experience In Indonesia Mhd. Rasidin; Indra Ramdhani; Restu Prana Ilahi; Darti Busni; Doli Witro; Raid Alghani
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 7, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6146

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the religious dimension in political conflict and violence in Indonesia Indonesian society is heterogeneous, especially in religious affiliation. A series of cases of violence in Indonesia involving religion, such as the events in Pekalongan (1995), Situbondo (1996), Poso (1998), Ambon (1999), Tasikmalaya (1996), Sukabumi (2008), and also other violence in several parts of Indonesia . This incident caused various kinds of losses both in terms of community facilities and the many casualties that fell. This is based on an excessive commitment to the religious aspects of Indonesian society... The method used in this article is a qualitative research method that consists of library research. Thus, the data obtained comes from literary sources such as books, scientific articles, research reports, and so on. The data analysis technique is a qualitative data analysis technique of Miles et al. The results of the study show that the religious dimension is the main factor in the various events of political conflict and violence in Indonesia. These religious-based conflicts are used by political elites to gain political power. The various religious and political conflicts and violence is due to hyper commitment in most religious societies and the factor of religious differentiation. 
The Perspective of Al-Quran in Responding to Family Education in the Era of Industrial 4.0 Miftahul Jannah; Hadiana Trendi Azami
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v6i1.5202

Abstract

The industrial revolution is a period in which technology is increasingly advanced accompanied by increasingly significant changes in the social, economic, and cultural fields. Communication technology is not only defined as a means of communication but can lead to the educational process. This brings great challenges for parents. Parents have to learn many things in order to direct their children to face the challenges in this era. So that children are able to take advantage of the development and progress of their time. The purpose of this study is to find out some verses of the Qur'an as a solution to the problems faced by families in the industrial era 4.0. This research was conducted by means of a literature study. The reference sources used are primary sources from a number of books and books as well as secondary sources from relevant journals. The result of this study is that the Qur'an explains the importance of cooperation between husband and wife to achieve family education, namely fostering the generation of qurratu a'yun, pious and pious generations. To face challenges in the industrial era 4.0, parents need to instill basic religious education to their children, namely Aqidah (faith), Knowledge of Halal and Haram, Moral Education, Worship Education, and skills education. This is an effort so that children can adapt to their times in accordance with applicable norms. The purpose of this study is to find out some verses of the Qur'an as a solution to the problems faced by families in the industrial era 4.0. This type of research is a literature study. The industrial revolution is a period in which technology is advancing, accompanied by increasingly significant changes in the social, economic, and cultural fields. This brings great challenges for parents. Parents have to learn many things in order to direct their children to face the challenges in this era. The results of this study are the family is the main basis in shaping the nation's generation and religion. Parents need to provide values as the role models for children. The pattern of this education is carried out through family education in order to create a generation that is able to respond to the challenges of the industrial era 4.0 in accordance with the teachings of Qur'an and Hadith. Hence, parents need to instill the basics of religious education to their children, namely Aqidah (faith), Fiqh, Moral, Worship, and skills education. This is an effort so that children can adapt to their times in accordance with applicable norms. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa ayat Al-Quran sebagai solusi dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi keluarga di era industri 4.0. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Revolusi industri merupakan masa di mana teknologi semakin maju disertai dengan semakin signifikan perubahan pada bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Hal ini membawa tantangan besar bagi orang tua. Orang tua harus mempelajari banyak hal agar dapat mengarahkan anaknya untuk menghadapi tantangan di era ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga merupakan basis utama dalam membentuk generasi bangsa dan agama. Orangtua perlu memberikan nilai-nilai yang bisa menjadi teladan bagi anak-anak. Pola pendidikan tersebut dilakukan melalui pendidikan keluarga agar terwujud generasi yang mampu merespon tantangan era industri 4.0 yang sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Quran dan Hadis. Maka orangtua perlu menanamkan dasar pendidikan agama kepada anak yaitu Aqidah (faith), Fiqh, Akhlak, Ibadah, dan pendidikan keterampilan. Hal ini merupakan upaya agar anak mampu beradaptasi dengan zamannya sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku.
Al-Quran in View of Theology Kalam Maturidiah and Shi'ah Tri Yuliana Wijayanti; Ferki Ahmad Marlion; Irwandi Irwandi; Farid Ahmad Marlion
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v6i1.5231

Abstract

Al-Qur'an is the holy book from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad and as proof of his prophethood. In Islam, the science that discusses the problem of divinity is studied in the science of kalam, which in its development emerged several theologies with different understandings, including Maturidiyah and Shi'ism. This study tries to find Maturidiyah and Shia views on the Qur'an. By using theological and textual approaches, the researcher explores the views of the two schools of thought on the Qur'an. Based on the results of the deductive analysis, it is concluded that Maturidiyah Samarkand distinguishes the kalam lafdzi and nafsiy of the Qur'an. This is because the Qur'an is an arrangement of letters and sounds, so it is lafdzi while nafsiy is an abstract word and cannot be detected through the human senses. Maturidiyah Bukhara views the Qur'an as not kalamullah (the nature of God), but kalamullah in the majazi sense. The Shia have a different view, namely the belief that the Qur'an in today's era is fake and not mutawatir. It is hoped that through this paper, it can increase people's faith in Allah swt and expand knowledge related to currents in the science of kalam.   Al-Qur'an adalah kitab suci dari Allah kepada Nabi Muhammad saw sekaligus sebagai bukti kenabiannya. Dalam Islam, ilmu yang membahas masalah ketuhanan dipelajari dalam ilmu kalam, yang dalam perkembangannya muncul beberapa teologi dengan pemahaman yang berbeda-beda, di antaranya Maturidiyah dan Syi'ah. Kajian ini mencoba menemukan pandangan Maturidiyah dan Syiah terhadap Al-Qur'an. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis dan tekstual, peneliti menggali pandangan kedua mazhab tersebut terhadap al-Qur'an. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deduktif, disimpulkan bahwa Maturidiyah Samarkand membedakan kalam lafdzi dan nafsiy al-Qur'an. Hal ini karena Al-Qur'an merupakan susunan huruf dan bunyi, sehingga bersifat lafdzi sedangkan nafsiy merupakan kata yang abstrak dan tidak dapat dideteksi melalui indera manusia. Maturidiyah Bukhara memandang al-Qur'an bukan kalamullah (sifat Tuhan), melainkan kalamullah dalam pengertian majazi. Syi'ah memiliki pandangan yang berbeda, yaitu keyakinan bahwa Al-Qur'an di era sekarang ini palsu dan tidak mutawatir. Diharapkan melalui makalah ini dapat meningkatkan keimanan masyarakat kepada Allah swt dan memperluas pengetahuan terkait arus dalam ilmu kalam.
Social Community in the Quran (A Study of Muhammad Abduh's Interpretation in Tafsir Al-Manar) Muhammad Zubir
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v6i1.5506

Abstract

This study offers Muhammad Abduh's ideas about awakening and advancing the backwardness of Islamic social communities which, left behind from western civilization from the perspective of the Koran. Abduh is a contemporary commentator and also a reformer of Islamic thought in the 19th century AD. This research is a library research using the maudhu'i interpretation research model. Based on Muhammad Abduh's interpretation of the verses of social community, it was found: 1). The concept of ummatan wasathan (middle society) is the best profile of society that should be applied by Muslims; 2). Ummah wahidah is an affirmation that humans are social creatures to live together and need each other; 3). Khairu ummah, is a guide to become the best and superior society by doing: al-amru bi al-ma''ruf, al-nahi 'an al-munkar, believing in Allah SWT and sticking to Islamic law; 4). The progress and decline of the Islamic community are greatly influenced by the efforts and awareness of the Islamic community to rise up and change their own destiny; and 5). Islam is present as the religion of rahmatan lil'alamin shalihun li kulli era wa al-makan. Several factors cause the backwardness and decline of the Islamic social community in various fields of life from other communities: 1). Abandoning the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah; 2). There is no unity and integrity of the people; and 3). Widespread understanding of jumud and taklid in religious matters. Penelitian ini menawarkan ide pemikiran Muhammad Abduh dalam membangkitkan dan memajukan keterbelakangan komunitas sosial masyarakat Islam yang jauh tertinggal dari peradaban Barat perspektif al-Quran. Abduh adalah seorang mufassir kontemporer dan juga seorang tokoh pembaharu kebangkitan pemikiran dalam Islam abad ke 19 M. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research dengan menggunakan model penelitian tafsir maudhui. Berdasarkan penafsiran Muhammad Abduh tentang ayat-ayat komunitas sosial, ditemukan: 1). Konsep ummatan wasathan (masyarakat pertengahan) merupakan profil masyarakat terbaik yang seharusnya diterapkan oleh umat Islam; 2). Ummah wahidah merupakan penegasan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk sosial untuk hidup bersama dan saling membutuhkan; 3). Khairu ummah, merupakan tuntunan untuk menjadi masyarakat terbaik dan unggul dengan melakukan: al-amru bi al-maruf, al-nahi ‘an al-munkar, beriman kepada Allah SWT dan berpegang teguh dengan syariat Islam; 4). Kemajuan dan kemunduran masyarakat Islam sangat dipengaruhi oleh usaha dan kesadaran masyarakat Islam untuk bangkit dan merubah nasib sendiri; dan 5). Islam hadir sebagai agama rahmatan lilalamin shalihun li kulli zaman wa al-makan. Beberapa faktor penyebab keterbelakangan dan kemunduran komunitas sosial Islam dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan dari komunitas lain: 1). Meninggalkan ajaran al-Quran dan Sunnah; 2). Tidak terjalinnya persatuan dan kesatuan umat; dan 3). Menyebarluasnya paham jumud dan taklid dalam persoalan agama.
Understanding the Problem of Islamic Womens Leadership in Indonesia: An Ecofeminism Analysis Iqtamar Muhammad; Andi A
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v6i1.5560

Abstract

This paper describes the problems of Muslim womens leadership in Indonesia from an ecofeminist perspective. the issue changed preceded by a gender discourse that advanced in Indonesia, then discussing the connection between men and women, to research about the emergence of the issues of Muslim women's leadership in Indonesia through an ecofeminist approach. Consequently, troubles related to leadership for women need to be addressed and minimized with a purpose to recognize the standards of justice and equality as an excellent way to get the same opportunities to develop up to become leaders for Muslim women in Indonesia. This paper makes use of the kind of literature research. Thus, content analysis, critical discourse analysis, and deductive and inductive are used with the ecofeminist approach to reply to the problems experienced by using Muslim women in Indonesia. Tulisan ini memaparkan permasalahan kepemimpinan perempuan Muslim di Indonesia dari perspektif ekofeminis. Perubahan isu tersebut diawali dengan wacana gender yang berkembang di Indonesia, kemudian membahas keterkaitan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, hingga penelitian tentang munculnya isu-isu kepemimpinan perempuan Muslim di Indonesia melalui pendekatan ekofeminis. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang terkait dengan kepemimpinan bagi perempuan perlu ditanggulangi dan diminimalisir dengan tujuan untuk mengakui standar keadilan dan kesetaraan sebagai cara terbaik untuk mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama untuk berkembang menjadi pemimpin bagi perempuan Muslim di Indonesia. Makalah ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Dengan demikian, analisis isi, analisis wacana kritis, dan deduktif dan induktif digunakan dengan pendekatan ekofeminis untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dialami perempuan muslim di Indonesia.
A Model of Transformative Da'wah in Thetransmigration Area of Nagari Sopan Jaya, Dharmasraya Regency Moh Bashori Alwi Almanduri
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v6i2.5958

Abstract

This article is a critical review of transformative dawah in Nagari Sopan Jaya, which has received little attention. In 1993, Nagari Sopan Jaya was one of the ex-transmigration areas. Religious knowledge is generally unknown in the transmigration community. The entity, on the other hand, can transform into a Sharia-aware individual and thus form a madani society civilisation. The goals of this study are as follows: 1) to describe the transformative da'wah model in transmigration areas; and 2) to see transmigration missionary dialogue as a tool for madani society development. This study employs a case study method with a descriptive explanatory approach. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and a review of the literature. The results of the research show that the dawah of transformation is carried out in 3 stages; 1) planting monotheism and sharia awareness; 2) Islamic community development (ta'lim method); 3) Caring for the awareness of Muslims (takwin al ummah). Meanwhile, in the development of madani society there are 4 principles that must be upheld, namely moral and ethical principles (ruhama bainakum), social principles (khoiru ummah), political principles (siyasah), and brotherhood principles (ukhuwah Islamiyah, wathoniyah, and basyariyah). The four components have simultaneously been realized by the Sopan Jaya community so that it has grown into a madani society.
Implementation of Syekh Muhammad Djamil Jahos Islamic Education Perspective through Adat and Syara Interaction Januar Januar
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v6i2.6138

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the application of Islamic education from the perspective of Sheikh Muhammad Jamil Jaho through the interaction of adat and syara. The method used in research is content analysis, with the steps of having a general idea about the research topic, looking for supporting information, clarifying the focus (expanding or narrowing and organizing reading), searching for and finding the material needed, re-organizing and making research notes (at best central), reviewing and re-enriching reading material, re-organizing material or notes and starting to write. The research results show that applying Islamic education from the perspective of Syekh Muhammad Djamil Jaho through the teraction of adat and syara is developed through three values: adat and syara values, national values, and cultural values. The three elements of value are essential points in the affinity of custom and syara of Syekh Muhammad Jamil Jaho, each of which is related and cannot be separated in Minangkabau society, the interaction between religious values, national values and traditional values,which always interact with each other, mediates between one with another. The affinity of adat and syara is also inseparable from the authority holders of adat and syara values, in its development, it has experienced very problematic developments in terms of terminological definitions and implementation.

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