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Marno Wance
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Journal of Government Science Studies
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 28278461     EISSN : 2827847X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/jgssvol1issue2year2022
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Desentralisasi, Pemerintahan Lokal, Otonomi Daerah, Manajemen Publik, Kebijakan Publik, Ekologi Pemerintahan, Sistem Kepartaian, Goverment Digital, Tata Kelola Keuangan Daerah, Good Governance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process" : 10 Documents clear
Implementation of Good Governance Principles in the 2024 Election: A Study of Transparency and Accountability in the Central Maluku Regency KPU Rahmi, Rahmi; Normawati, Normawati; Ufie, Josep A; Layn, Safrudin Bustam
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page1-11

Abstract

This study analyzes the governance of the 2024 elections in terms of transparency and accountability of the Central Maluku Regency KPU. The results show that the governance of the 2024 elections in Central Maluku Regency, from the perspectives of transparency and accountability, can be described as follows. First, the implementation of the elections in Central Maluku Regency has shown a fairly good level of transparency. This is evident from the openness of information to the public, the involvement of various stakeholders, and the ease of public access to data and the processes of each stage of the elections. The Central Maluku Regency KPU has consistently applied the principle of openness from the stage of updating voter data and recruiting ad hoc bodies to the announcement and recapitulation of voting results. Second, the institutional accountability of the election organizers has been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations, through administrative, financial, and ethical accountability mechanisms supervised by internal and external supervisory bodies such as Bawaslu and DKPP. The performance of the KPU and Bawaslu also shows good synergy in monitoring stages and handling violations, although there are still obstacles in technical aspects, especially in reporting and the consistency of monitoring results documentation. However, strengthening is still needed in information systems, internal supervision, and the technical capacity of organizers in the field. Therefore, recommendations for improvement can be made to strengthen the governance of future elections by strengthening regulations and compliance, optimizing public information disclosure, improving human resource competencies, and strengthening participatory oversight and inter-agency collaboration.
The Role of Government in Combating Cyberbullying: Public Policy Challenges in the Digital Age Hakim, Arief Rahman; Septianingsih, Aisyah
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page23-28

Abstract

This study examines a phenomenon that has become increasingly common in recent times—digital-based bullying, or cyberbullying, which frequently occurs on social media platforms. The purpose of this study is to identify the various forms of cyberbullying, explore its underlying causes, and evaluate its impacts on victims—particularly children and adolescents. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observations of social media activities, as well as reviews of academic journals, media reports, and government policy documents. The findings indicate several prevalent forms of cyberbullying, including insults, hoax dissemination, verbal harassment, physical appearance-related comments (body shaming), and doxing. The main contributing factors to these behaviors include the anonymity provided by the digital world, low understanding of digital ethics and literacy, a lack of empathy, peer group influence, and a history of being victims of bullying. The impacts of cyberbullying are quite serious, manifesting in mental health issues, excessive anxiety, heightened insecurity, decreased motivation for life, and lower academic performance. Therefore, addressing this issue requires collaborative efforts among various parties—families, educational institutions, communities, social media providers, and government agencies. Preventive measures can be implemented through digital ethics education and the enhancement of social literacy to create a healthier and safer digital environment for children and adolescents
Implementation of E-Government Through Public Service Innovation in Sinjai Regency Palewai, Asdar; Congge, Umar; Nurdin, Mochamad
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page11-22

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of e-government through public service innovation in Sinjai Regency. Digital transformation is crucial in public services to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of local governments. The research method used is a qualitative approach with an explanatory type. The novelty of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis using six determinant indicators—communication infrastructure, connectivity and IT use, human resources, budget, legal instruments, and paradigm shifts—to dissect the complexity of digitalization at the local government level. The results show that e-government implementation in Sinjai Regency has been realized through various application innovations such as SIPPADAI, SIMPELMI, and SIPAKAINGE. Despite being supported by Regent Regulation Number 48 of 2023 and the commitment of regional leaders, its implementation still faces significant obstacles such as limited ICT infrastructure, low digital literacy, budget constraints, and resistance to digital paradigm shifts among employees. This study provides practical and theoretical contributions as an in-depth evaluation instrument for the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) at the district level, while also serving as a strategic reference in mapping the structural barriers to digital transformation in the region.
Implementation of a Digital-Based Community Complaint System in the Government of Posso Village, Ambon City Kotarumalos, Amir Faisal; Tuhumury, Joana J; Latuconsina, Nurainy
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page29-43

Abstract

The flow of globalization and the development of information technology encourage the government to adopt digital-based public services, including community complaint channels. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the digital complaint system in the Government of Passo Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala District, Ambon City, and to identify the challenges faced. The method used is a descriptive, qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis applies the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results indicate that the digital complaint system has the potential to enhance transparency, accountability, and public participation. This system facilitates reporting access, accelerates follow-up actions, and provides structured data as a basis for policy formulation. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, including limited technological infrastructure, low public digital literacy, suboptimal capacity among officials, and a weak culture of public participation. These findings emphasize that the success of the digital complaint system at the village level requires a holistic approach that strengthens infrastructure, enhances officials' competence, develops digital literacy, and fosters a participatory culture. That integrative strategy is important so that the digital complaint system can function effectively in improving the quality of public services and local governance.
The Application of Good Governance Principles in Regional Financial Management at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Maluku Province Mahrani, Mahrani; Normawati, Normawati; Tuanaya, Wahab; Layn, Safrudin Bustam
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page44-56

Abstract

This research examines the application of good governance principles in financial management at the BPKAD of Maluku Province, focusing on public participation, transparency, accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, and the rule of law. Conceptually, governance is understood as a collaborative process between the state and non-state actors, with key principles emphasizing transparency, accountability, participation, rule of law, effectiveness, and efficiency. The legal framework refers to Law 17/2003, Law 1/2004, Government Regulation 12/2019, and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation 77/2020. The method used is qualitative, based on interviews, observations, and document analysis, and is analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The study results show that the implementation of good governance has been normatively pursued through the digitization of the financial system, the application of e-budgeting and e-procurement, and BPK supervision. However, practices remain predominantly procedural: low fiscal independence, routine spending dominance, weak audit follow-up, limited public literacy, and participation tends to be formalistic as per Arnstein's concept of tokenism. Obstacles are also related to technological readiness, the apparatus's capacity, and the pattern of incremental budgeting. In conclusion, the regional financial governance in Maluku shows structural progress but is not yet substantively optimal. Strengthening human resource capacity, consistency in law enforcement, expanding participation channels, and accelerating digitalization are necessary to enhance fiscal integrity and promote public financial reform in the context of regional autonomy.
Service Innovation at the Regional Revenue Agency of Maluku Province In Increasing Local Revenue Patta, Suwija; Tuanaya, Wahab; Normawati, Normawati; Layn, Safrudin Bustam
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page65-74

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explain the Service Innovation at the Regional Revenue Agency of Maluku Province in Increasing Local Revenue. Using in-depth interview data collection techniques with the help of an interview guide. In addition, direct document tracing was conducted while observing, reading, and understanding concepts, to obtain secondary data from work reports, legislation, regional regulations, decrees, and brochures related to the issues faced. The data from this research were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The research results show that, 1) The Maluku Provincial Bapenda enhances the capacity of ASN human resources, which can support public service innovations, thereby impacting the increase in PAD. 2) The Maluku Provincial Bapenda innovates services to the community thru the digitalization of tax and retribution payments based on online systems, which can increase the community's enthusiasm for paying taxes and retributions, thereby increasing PAD. 3) The Maluku Provincial Bapenda innovates services thru the development of PAD sources, including intensification and extensification, which impacts the increase in PAD. 4) The Maluku Provincial Bapenda innovates services to the community by simplifying the service process, which impacts the increase in the community's willingness to pay taxes and retributions, thereby contributing to the increase in PAD.
Local Government Strategies In Infrastructure Development In The Mountainous Areas Of West Seram Letekay, Mayalina; Rengifurwarin, Zainal Abidin; Pattimukay, Hengky Virgo Richardo
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page75-94

Abstract

Infrastructure development in the mountainous areas of Elpaputih District, West Seram Regency, faces complex challenges related to geography, institutional capacity, and limited resources. This study aims to analyze the strategies employed by the local government in planning, implementing, and supervising infrastructure development, and to identify the key factors influencing their effectiveness. The research adopts a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, field observations, and a review of planning documents and regional development reports. The findings reveal that the local government's development strategy is combinative, integrating formal, document-based planning (top-down) with emergent strategies derived from community needs and on-site conditions (bottom-up). The capacity of local actors and the quality of cross-sectoral coordination are crucial determinants of implementation success. However, the supervision mechanisms still encounter obstacles, particularly in technical monitoring and reporting systems, especially in remote mountainous villages with limited accessibility. This study concludes that the effectiveness of infrastructure development in Elpaputih District is strongly influenced by the adaptability of local government strategies, the strength of inter-actor collaboration, and the enhancement of local capacity. The study recommends strengthening participatory planning, improving field supervision through technology-based monitoring, and establishing sustainable coordination mechanisms to ensure more responsive and resilient infrastructure development.
The Influence of Leadership on Employee Performance At the Education and Culture Office, West Seram Regency Hehanusa, Akrim; Sahetapy, Petronela; Ufie, Josep A
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page95-109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style on employee performance at the Department of Education and Culture of West Seram Regency, and to describe and analyze the significance of the relationship between leadership style and employee performance at the same institution. The research design is a logical plan for testing the hypotheses. This study is descriptive in nature and employs a survey method. The population consists of 47 individuals, and the sample was taken using a census technique. The data were analyzed using frequency tables, frequency distribution, summarization and interpretation, descriptive analysis, and the Product-Moment correlation formula. The results show that the leadership style implemented by the head of the Department of Education and Culture of West Seram Regency falls into the “good” category, with a 87.27 percent level. Employee performance at the same institution is categorized as high, with an 84.89% level. In addition, the study found a relationship between leadership style and employee performance at the Department of Education and Culture of West Seram Regency, as the calculated r-value (0.918) exceeds the table r-value (0.288). Therefore, it is concluded that leadership style influences employee performance at the Department of Education and Culture of West Seram Regency, with a very high level of influence.
The Influence of Coordination on Employe Work Effectiveness in the General and Personnel Subdivision of the Fisheries Office of West Seram Regency Corputty, Raynaldo; Sahetapy, Petronela; Pattimukay, Hengky Virgo Richardo
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page110-125

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of coordination on employee work effectiveness in the General and Staffing Subdivision of the Fisheries Office of West Seram Regency. The organizational issues identified in this study relate to the suboptimal achievement of work targets, which are suspected to be influenced by inadequate coordination among personnel and units. This research employs a quantitative approach, using a survey method and distributing questionnaires to employees as respondents. The validity and reliability tests show that all items in the coordination variable (X) and employee work effectiveness variable (Y) are valid and reliable (αX = 0.904; αY = 0.887). The classical assumption tests—including normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity—indicate that the data meet all regression model requirements. The simple linear regression analysis yields the equation Y = 15.432 + 0.684X, indicating that coordination positively influences employee work effectiveness. The F-test reveals that the model is significant (F = 49.873; Sig. = 0.000), while the t-test shows that the coordination variable significantly affects employee effectiveness (t = 7.062; Sig. = 0.000). Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted. These findings reinforce modern management theories and the perspectives of scholars such as Fayol, Terry, and Robbins, who emphasize coordination as a critical element in achieving organizational effectiveness. The results also align with Fitria's (2021) findings, which state that coordination and communication are key determinants of employee effectiveness in public service organizations. Overall, this study concludes that improved coordination—through communication, briefings, meetings, and harmonious work relationships—significantly enhances the work effectiveness of employees in the General and Staffing Subdivision of the Fisheries Office of West Seram Regency.
Analisis Analysis Of The Implementation Of The Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMDES) In Lenggahsari Village, Cabangbungin District, Bekasi Regency Tahupiah, Jovanca Putri Gervia; Priyanti, Evi
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April 2026: in-Process
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66254/jgssvol5issue1page44-56

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMDes) in Lenggahsari Village, Cabangbungin District, Bekasi Regency. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of RPJMDes implementation using a policy implementation model and a transformational leadership approach. The research adopts a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews with village stakeholders and document analysis. The findings indicate that despite efforts by the village government to improve performance, significant challenges remain, such as limited capacity of village officials, weak oversight systems, and low levels of community participation. This study contributes theoretically by integrating the policy implementation model and transformational leadership in the context of village governance. Practically, it suggests enhancing human resource capacity, strengthening oversight systems, and increasing community involvement as solutions to improve the effectiveness of RPJMDes implementation. The implications of this research highlight the need for more adaptive policies and synergy between the government, communities, and other stakeholders to create a village government that is transparent, accountable, and responsive to community needs.

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