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Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
ISSN : 27230945     EISSN : 28095391     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33088/jspi.v3i1.33
Core Subject : Health, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang berisi tulisan hasil penelitian dari bidang ilmu kesehatan lingkungan. Jurnal cetak telah terbit Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni dengan P-ISSN 2723-0945. Jurnal online telah terbit Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni dengan E-ISSN 2809-5391, diterbitkan secara periodik, dua kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember, oleh Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. Kami mengundang peneliti, dosen dan mahasiswa untuk mengirimkan naskah originalnya yang belum pernah di publikasikan. 1. Kesehatan Lingkungan: Penyehatan air, penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman, Sanitasi Tempat tempat umum. Penyehatan udara, Penyehatan tanah dan sampah, pengelolaan limbah, pengendalian Vektor, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Toksikologi lingkungan, Penyehatan makanan dan minuman 2. Penyakit yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan 3. Kesehatan Masyarakat 4. Artikel yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan 5. Teknologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 87 Documents
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Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pengguna Kontrasepsi Suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Margareta Febriana Simanihuruk; Welkriana, Putri Widelia; Halimah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i02.1192

Abstract

The surge of estrogen and progesterone hormones from injectable contraceptives increases blood glucose levels by suppressing the insulin response to elevated glucose levels, thereby causing contraceptive effects to counteract insulin function. This study aims to determine fasting blood glucose levels among injectable contraceptive users in the working area of the Telaga Dewa Health Centre, Bengkulu City. This study used a descriptive research design. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured using a spectrophotometer with venous blood samples. The population consisted of 36 injectable contraceptive users within the working area of the Telaga Dewa Health Centre, Bengkulu City. Data were collected through direct observation using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate methods. The study involved 36 respondents. The results showed that 41.7% of injectable contraceptive users had abnormal fasting blood glucose levels, 27.8% were in the prediabetic range, and 30.5% had normal levels. Most users (36.1%) were aged 20–30 years, followed by 30.3% aged 41–50 years, 27.8% aged 31–40 years, and 2.8% aged ≥ 50 years. In terms of duration of use, 55.6% had been using injectable contraceptives for 1–4 years, 44.4% for ≥ 5 years, and none for ≤ 1 year (0%). A significant portion (41.7%) of injectable contraceptive users had abnormal fasting blood glucose levels. This study is expected to contribute to greater awareness of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle among injectable contraceptive users.
Gambaran Kualitas Air Sumur Berdasarkan Parameter Fisik dan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Miftahul Jannah S; Moh. Gazali
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

Clean water is a fundamental need that must be fulfilled at all times. Approximately 70% of the human body consists of water (Kumala et al., 2029). However, the availability of clean water that is safe for human consumption is very limited. Clean water intended for consumption must meet health standards, including physical, chemical, and bacteriological requirements (Fadli, 2022; Ministry of Health, 2023; Hiola et al., 2022). The most commonly used clean water facilities in both urban and rural areas are dug wells (FS et al., 2022). Contamination of clean water in dug wells is influenced not only by the presence and quantity of pollution sources such as seepage from latrines, animal pens, and domestic wastewater drainage systems (SPAL) surrounding the well but also by the physical construction of the well, including the height of the well curb, well walls, well flooring, SPAL condition, and the distance between the well and pollution sources (Sari, 2021; Asih, 2019; Agrelo, 2020; Rohmania et al., 2022).This study aims to describe the quality of dug well water based on physical parameters and acidity level (pH) in RT 12 and RT 14 at Grand Korpri Housing, Bentiring Subdistrict, Bengkulu City. The research used a descriptive method with a total of 13 dug well samples selected using purposive sampling. Examinations were conducted on physical parameters (TDS, turbidity, odor, temperature) and chemical parameters (pH) using a test kit, and the results were compared with the clean water quality standards based on Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023, followed by an intervention using alum (tawas).The results showed that the TDS parameter met the quality standard. Meanwhile, 23.1% of turbidity parameters did not meet the standard, 38.5% of odor parameters did not meet the standard, 7.7% of temperature parameters did not meet the standard, and the pH parameter did not meet the standard. The intervention using 100 grams of alum per well resulted in a decrease in turbidity levels from 85.2 to 25.1 NTU, while TDS, pH, odor, and temperature showed no change.
Pembuatan, Uji Fungsi, Dan Uji Durabilitas Alat Pengambilan Sampel Udara Portabel Saputra, Arie Ikhwan; Mely Gustina; Aplina Kartika Sari; Suksmerri; Darwel
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

This study aims to develop, test the function, and evaluate the durability of a portable air sampling device based on an impinger system as a low-cost alternative to commercial air samplers, which are currently expensive and difficult to access for regional institutions. The device was designed using easily purchased components, including a lithium-ion battery, vacuum pump, rotameter, and an SNI-standard impinger tube. The tool was assembled in a workshop and tested for functionality, sampling stability, and battery endurance. A comparative test was conducted with a standard air sampler owned by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. The prototype demonstrated stable airflow at 0.5 L/min for up to 4 hours, outperforming some commercial tools in portability due to its integrated battery and solar-charging capability. Comparative sampling for SO₂, CO, and NO₂ showed no significant difference between the prototype and standard devices. The device is also significantly cheaper, costing under 7 million IDR compared to commercial units priced at 47–94 million IDR. This study concludes that the prototype is feasible for field sampling and suitable as an affordable alternative for air quality monitoring.
Analisis Lingkungan Fisik Rumah pada Kejadian ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Betungan Kota Bengkulu Merdilah, Salta Niya; Sari, Aplina Kartika
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i02.1204

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children, especially in developing countries. Poor physical housing conditions such as inadequate ventilation, low lighting, extreme temperatures, and high humidity are major risk factors for ARI. This study aimed to analyze the physical environment of homes of ARI patients in the Betungan Health Center area. A descriptive design was employed through direct observation and measurements of 95 houses.The results revealed that 50.5% of homes had inadequate ventilation, 56.9% lacked proper lighting, 54.8% had improper temperature levels, and 55.8% had high humidity. These findings indicate that most ARI-affected homes did not meet environmental health standards and may contribute to increased infection risk. Therefore, improving the physical conditions of housing is essential to reduce the incidence of ARI.
Inspeksi Sanitasi Masjid dan Perilaku Marbot di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kijang Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2025 Putri, Nurfadilahni’mah; Pitriyanti, Luh; Samosir, Kholilah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

Mosque sanitation is an effort to control and monitor facilities such as clean water, toilets, waste management systems, and trash bins, which are related to the risk of disease transmission. Poor sanitation can trigger the emergence of diseases; therefore, routine maintenance, facility repairs, and adequate hygiene facilities are necessary. In the working area of Kijang Public Health Center, mosque sanitation issues are still found, such as uncovered trash bins, dirty and foul-smelling toilets, and the absence of tissues and soap. Inadequate ventilation and humidity also pose health risks to congregants. Mosque caretakers (marbot) play an important role in maintaining cleanliness and comfort within the mosque. This study aims to determine the condition of mosque sanitation and marbot behavior in the working area of Kijang Public Health Center. A descriptive survey design was used, through observation and interviews guided by Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. The total sample consisted of 18 mosques and 18 marbots selected using total sampling technique, with data collection conducted in March–April 2025 and analyzed univariately. The results showed that all mosque environments (100%) met the required standards, 16 mosque buildings (88.9%) met the standards, and only 10 mosques (55.6%) had sanitation facilities that met the standards. In terms of marbot behavior, 14 marbots (77.8%) had moderate knowledge, 9 marbots (50%) showed good attitudes, and all marbots (100%) demonstrated good practices. Continuous improvement of sanitation facilities and regular marbot training are necessary to create healthy and proper mosque environments.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Aspergillus Sp. PADA DEBU AC (AIR CONDITIONER) DI JURUSAN ANALIS KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU TAHUN 2025 Melita Agustina; Heru Laksono; Putra Adi Irawan
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.990

Abstract

AC (Air Conditioner) is an electronic air conditioner that uses water and condensate to provide coolness for those in the room, and protects humans from exposure to outdoor air pollution. The use of Air Conditioner can increase comfort and work productivity, but Air Conditioner that is rarely cleaned will be a comfortable place for microorganisms to attach and breed. Microorganisms can be mold, fungi, protozoa, viruses and bacteria. Aspergillus fungus is in the Ascomycetes classification which can be found anywhere. Grows as a saprophyte in various rotten plants and in organic dust. The presence of Aspergillus Sp fungus, especially in the Ac unit, is important because Aspergillus Sp can infect the respiratory tract. Aspergillus Sp fungus can be found in environments with high humidity, such as dirty AC filters. The spores spread in the air openly through Ac circulation and inhalation cannot be prevented and can enter from the respiratory tract to the lungs. This study aims to identify Aspergillus Sp fungi in Ac (Air Conditioners) at the Health Analyst Department of the Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Bengkulu in 2025.
The Relationship Between Housing Physical Conditions and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Among Coastal Communities in Medan City Syafran Arrazy; Baihaqy Azro Hidayat
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.999

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Teluk Putat, Labuhan Batu Regency. Poor environmental conditions such as substandard housing, open water containers, and inadequate waste management increase the risk of DHF transmission. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and DHF incidence using a case-control approach. A total of 63 respondents were involved, consisting of 21 DHF cases and 42 controls in a 1:2 ratio. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, environmental observations, and secondary data from the health center. The results showed a significant association between water storage conditions (p = 0.019; OR = 3.76; 95% CI: 1.25–11.34) and waste management (p = 0.000; OR = 10.00; 95% CI: 2.96–33.78) with DHF incidence. However, housing conditions were not statistically significant (p = 1.000). These findings suggest that specific aspects of environmental sanitation, particularly water and waste management, play a critical role in DHF prevention. It is recommended that DHF control programs focus more on public education regarding environmental hygiene and strengthening household-based preventive behavior.
PENGETAHUAN ANAK SD MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN YANG BERMAKNA DENGAN CARA MEREKA MEMILIH MAKANAN JAJANAN fahrul islam; Ayu Lestari AR; Haeranah Ahmad
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.1001

Abstract

Children are at high risk of contracting disease through consumption of food and drink. According to information from the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that around 2 million people die every year due to diseases caused by food, including children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between elementary school children's knowledge and their actions in choosing snacks. The research method used is a cross-sectional method which is analytical observational in nature. This research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a knowledge questionnaire and an action questionnaire with a sample size of 102 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. Results: As many as 68.6% of elementary school children's knowledge level about choosing snack foods was in the good category and 67.6% of elementary school children's actions in choosing snack foods were in the good category. The results of statistical test analysis show that the p value = 0.001 is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between elementary school students' level of knowledge and the way they choose snacks. Students are expected to be more careful when choosing snacks. The school is expected to provide additional knowledge and examples of positive behavior in choosing snacks and consider providing a healthy canteen. It is recommended that future researchers continue this research with a wider research location and a larger number of respondents.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI UMPAN PADA PYRAMID TRAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG TERTANGKAP DI PASAR PURI BARU PATI TAHUN 2025: EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI UMPAN PADA PYRAMID TRAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG TERTANGKAP DI PASAR PURI BARU PATI TAHUN 2025 Melinda Ayuningtias; Nur Hilal; Bayu Chondro Purnomo; Fitri Asmaul Janah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.1004

Abstract

Fly control is important to prevent the spread of disease, one of which is through mechanical traps such as Pyramid Trap. The effectiveness of this trap is influenced by the type of bait used. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bait variations in Pyramid Trap on the number of flies caught. This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The data analysis used is Annova Factorial and further testing with Post Hoc LSD. Showed that shrimp bait attracted the most flies, namely 11 flies. Fish offal and chicken offal baits have the same fly catch, which is 4 flies, and Pyramid Trap without being baited or as a control gets a catch of 1 fly. After statistical tests, there were significant differences (p < 0.05) in the control with shrimp, shrimp with fish offal, and shrimp with chicken offal. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between control with fish offal, control with chicken offal, and fish offal with chicken offal. Conducting pre-studies and selecting locations with higher fly densities so that the effectiveness of the bait can be tested optimally.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BIOKOAGULAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Kamsul Kamsul; Jerni Puspita Shatara; Maya Sopianti; Muhammad Habib; Iqbal Pebrilasyah; Agnes Wulandari
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The availability of abundant groundwater and easy access are the main reasons why people rely on well water to meet their daily needs. However, the use of well water without adequate treatment has the potential to pose a health risk considering that the quality of groundwater is greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as waste pollution. This study aims to examine several preferences for natural coagulants used to improve the quality of well water so that they have the potential to replace synthetic coagulants which are known to have negative impacts on health. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review sourced from the Google Scholar database through the Publish or Perish and Mendeley applications. Based on the results of the review of literature relevant to the topic, it was found that biocoagulants sourced from pineapple skin, a combination of tamarind and mangrove roots, aloe vera and winged bean seeds have been proven to be effective in improving the quality of well water by reducing turbidity levels and the content of metal compounds (Fe) and dangerous anions (Cl). Thus, well water that has gone through a purification process has the potential to be used as clean water to meet daily needs. Keywords: Well water; Biocoagulant; Water quality; Pollution; Sanitation

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