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Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
ISSN : 27230945     EISSN : 28095391     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33088/jspi.v3i1.33
Core Subject : Health, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang berisi tulisan hasil penelitian dari bidang ilmu kesehatan lingkungan. Jurnal cetak telah terbit Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni dengan P-ISSN 2723-0945. Jurnal online telah terbit Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni dengan E-ISSN 2809-5391, diterbitkan secara periodik, dua kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember, oleh Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. Kami mengundang peneliti, dosen dan mahasiswa untuk mengirimkan naskah originalnya yang belum pernah di publikasikan. 1. Kesehatan Lingkungan: Penyehatan air, penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman, Sanitasi Tempat tempat umum. Penyehatan udara, Penyehatan tanah dan sampah, pengelolaan limbah, pengendalian Vektor, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Toksikologi lingkungan, Penyehatan makanan dan minuman 2. Penyakit yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan 3. Kesehatan Masyarakat 4. Artikel yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan 5. Teknologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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ANALISIS PERCEPATAN DEGRADASI POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) MENGGUNAKAN NITROGEN DAN PHOSPATE DENGAN INTERVAL WAKTU 10 DAN 20 HARI Jubaidi, Jubaidi; Jefira Dea Savitri; Arie Ikhawan Saputra
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.5.1.1-8

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the palm oil producing countries, The waste produced by palm oil is Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME is the residual waste water from palm oil waste in the form of a brownish viscous liquid containing water (95-96%), oil (0.6-0.7) and 4-5% total solids. Each production of 1 ton of TBS be formed. about 0.6 to 1 m3 POME. The purpose of this study was to measure the acceleration of POME biodegradation after the administration of various doses of Phosphate and Sampling technique using "times series Nitrogen by measuring the COD value against the length of incubation time. Sampling technique using "times series’. There was a decrease in the accelerated biodegradation of COD content at the highest dose ratio at N5:P3 with a value of 33.60%:19.20% after the addition of various nitrogen and phosphate dosage variants to the blank for 10 days. There was a decrease in the accelerated biodegradation of COD content at the highest dose ratio in N2:P4 with a value of 33.60%: 28.80% after the addition of various nitrogen and phosphate doses to the blank for 20 days. For other researchers, they can add various dose comparisons to continue the research that has been done previously to make it even better.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIR II BAJUBANG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Krisdiyanta; Era Meganovitri; Mualim, Mualim
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.5.1.19-28

Abstract

Community characteristics contribute greatly to waste management. The characteristics of the community in the working area of ​​the Bajubang PIR II Community Health Center are very varied. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between community characteristics and community participation in managing household waste in the PIR II Bajubang Community Health Center Working Area, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research method used is quantitative using an observational analytical design, in accordance with the research objective which is to explain the relationship between variables. The research location is in the PIR II Bajubang Health Center Working Area, Muaro Jambi Regency. The population is 2,322 housewives with a research sample of 92 housewives The instruments used were: questionnaire and checklist. Data analysis used the statistical test used was Chi-Square with a confidence level of 95% where α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that no Chi-square statistical test results were calculated because the respondents' attitudes towards the environment were constant, namely good for all, while family members had nothing to do with community participation. Meanwhile, other individual characteristic variables were significantly related to community participation in waste management. . Conclusion: The dominant characteristics of community participation in managing household waste in the PIR II Bajubang Community Health Center Working Area, Muaro Jambi Regency. The results of multivariate analysis using logistic regression statistical tests showed that the most dominant variables were the education variable and the income variable had a p value <0.05.
UJI KUALITATIF KANDUNGAN BORAKS PADA BAKSO IKAN BAKAR JAJANAN KAKI LIMA MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN ALAMI KUNYIT DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG Samosir, Kholilah; Weni Enjelina; Aura Vionalita
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.5.1.29-39

Abstract

Grilled fish meatballs are snacks that are very popular with people from small children to adults in Tanjungpinang City. Grilled fish balls have a low shelf life, so it is feared that there will still be the use of harmful preservatives such as borax to prolong the shelf life of meatballs. Borax can cause disturbances in the central nervous system, kidney and liver function. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively determine the borax content in grilled fish balls for street food using natural ingredients turmeric in Tanjungpinang City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative by using an observational research design and conducting 2 tests, namely the turmeric toothpick test and the turmeric extract test. The number of samples in this study were 25 grilled fish ball traders, 3 samples of grilled fish balls were taken to be tested from 25 traders, totaling 75 samples. The results of the validation test before checking the borax content with turmeric toothpicks and turmeric extract that were given borax at a concentration of 10% there was a color change and the examination of the borax content in grilled fish balls with a toothpick test of turmeric and turmeric extract the results obtained that there was no borax content in the sample indicated that there was no color change. Suggestions in this study are that it is expected to continue the research by testing the validation of the turmeric toothpick test tool and turmeric extract on borax with a small concentration of less than 10% and conducting a hygiene and sanitation inspection of making grilled fish balls at traders.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL: STUDI KASUS PASAR-PASAR KAPANEWON PIYUNGAN BANTUL Rois, Ibnu; Maulinda Rahmawati; Lucky Herawati
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.5.1.40-49

Abstract

Waste management in traditional markets, such as those in Kapanewon Piyungan, presents unique challenges compared to household waste management, primarily due to the predominance of organic waste from food scraps and agricultural products. This study aims to evaluate and analyze the waste management systems in three major markets in Kapanewon Piyungan: Pasar Piyungan, Pasar Panasan, and Pasar Kembangsari. A descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach was used, collecting data through measurement of waste volume and composition using digital scales, and observation of waste sorting systems, waste receptacles, transportation facilities, temporary waste storage (TPS), the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by sanitation workers, and waste processing methods. Findings indicate that Pasar Piyungan has a more advanced waste management system, including composting of organic waste, while Pasar Panasan and Pasar Kembangsari do not process waste and instead transport it directly to the landfill. Although all three markets provide waste bins and transportation facilities, there are deficiencies in meeting technical standards, such as improper placement of TPS and inadequate facilities. Additionally, the use of PPE by sanitation workers varies among markets, with Pasar Piyungan and Pasar Panasan showing better compliance compared to Pasar Kembangsari. In conclusion, despite efforts to improve waste management, there is a need for technical enhancements and increased awareness to ensure more effective and sustainable waste management across all markets in Kapanewon Piyungan.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Aspergillus Sp. PADA DEBU AC (AIR CONDITIONER) DI JURUSAN ANALIS KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU TAHUN 2025 Melita Agustina; Laksono, Heru; Putra Adi Irawan
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.990

Abstract

AC (Air Conditioner) is an electronic air conditioner that uses water and condensate to provide coolness for those in the room, and protects humans from exposure to outdoor air pollution. The use of Air Conditioner can increase comfort and work productivity, but Air Conditioner that is rarely cleaned will be a comfortable place for microorganisms to attach and breed. Microorganisms can be mold, fungi, protozoa, viruses and bacteria. Aspergillus fungus is in the Ascomycetes classification which can be found anywhere. Grows as a saprophyte in various rotten plants and in organic dust. The presence of Aspergillus Sp fungus, especially in the Ac unit, is important because Aspergillus Sp can infect the respiratory tract. Aspergillus Sp fungus can be found in environments with high humidity, such as dirty AC filters. The spores spread in the air openly through Ac circulation and inhalation cannot be prevented and can enter from the respiratory tract to the lungs. This study aims to identify Aspergillus Sp fungi in Ac (Air Conditioners) at the Health Analyst Department of the Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Bengkulu in 2025.
The Relationship Between Housing Physical Conditions and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Among Coastal Communities in Medan City Arrazy, Syafran; Hidayat, Baihaqy Azro
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.999

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Teluk Putat, Labuhan Batu Regency. Poor environmental conditions such as substandard housing, open water containers, and inadequate waste management increase the risk of DHF transmission. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and DHF incidence using a case-control approach. A total of 63 respondents were involved, consisting of 21 DHF cases and 42 controls in a 1:2 ratio. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, environmental observations, and secondary data from the health center. The results showed a significant association between water storage conditions (p = 0.019; OR = 3.76; 95% CI: 1.25–11.34) and waste management (p = 0.000; OR = 10.00; 95% CI: 2.96–33.78) with DHF incidence. However, housing conditions were not statistically significant (p = 1.000). These findings suggest that specific aspects of environmental sanitation, particularly water and waste management, play a critical role in DHF prevention. It is recommended that DHF control programs focus more on public education regarding environmental hygiene and strengthening household-based preventive behavior.
PENGETAHUAN ANAK SD MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN YANG BERMAKNA DENGAN CARA MEREKA MEMILIH MAKANAN JAJANAN islam, fahrul; Lestari AR, Ayu; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.1001

Abstract

Children are at high risk of contracting disease through consumption of food and drink. According to information from the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that around 2 million people die every year due to diseases caused by food, including children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between elementary school children's knowledge and their actions in choosing snacks. The research method used is a cross-sectional method which is analytical observational in nature. This research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a knowledge questionnaire and an action questionnaire with a sample size of 102 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. Results: As many as 68.6% of elementary school children's knowledge level about choosing snack foods was in the good category and 67.6% of elementary school children's actions in choosing snack foods were in the good category. The results of statistical test analysis show that the p value = 0.001 is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between elementary school students' level of knowledge and the way they choose snacks. Students are expected to be more careful when choosing snacks. The school is expected to provide additional knowledge and examples of positive behavior in choosing snacks and consider providing a healthy canteen. It is recommended that future researchers continue this research with a wider research location and a larger number of respondents.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI UMPAN PADA PYRAMID TRAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG TERTANGKAP DI PASAR PURI BARU PATI TAHUN 2025: EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI UMPAN PADA PYRAMID TRAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG TERTANGKAP DI PASAR PURI BARU PATI TAHUN 2025 Melinda Ayuningtias; Nur Hilal; Bayu Chondro Purnomo; Fitri Asmaul Janah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.1004

Abstract

Fly control is important to prevent the spread of disease, one of which is through mechanical traps such as Pyramid Trap. The effectiveness of this trap is influenced by the type of bait used. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bait variations in Pyramid Trap on the number of flies caught. This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The data analysis used is Annova Factorial and further testing with Post Hoc LSD. Showed that shrimp bait attracted the most flies, namely 11 flies. Fish offal and chicken offal baits have the same fly catch, which is 4 flies, and Pyramid Trap without being baited or as a control gets a catch of 1 fly. After statistical tests, there were significant differences (p < 0.05) in the control with shrimp, shrimp with fish offal, and shrimp with chicken offal. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between control with fish offal, control with chicken offal, and fish offal with chicken offal. Conducting pre-studies and selecting locations with higher fly densities so that the effectiveness of the bait can be tested optimally.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BIOKOAGULAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Kamsul, Kamsul; Puspita Shatara, Jerni; Sopianti, Maya; Habib, Muhammad; Pebrilasyah, Iqbal; Wulandari, Agnes
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The availability of abundant groundwater and easy access are the main reasons why people rely on well water to meet their daily needs. However, the use of well water without adequate treatment has the potential to pose a health risk considering that the quality of groundwater is greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as waste pollution. This study aims to examine several preferences for natural coagulants used to improve the quality of well water so that they have the potential to replace synthetic coagulants which are known to have negative impacts on health. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review sourced from the Google Scholar database through the Publish or Perish and Mendeley applications. Based on the results of the review of literature relevant to the topic, it was found that biocoagulants sourced from pineapple skin, a combination of tamarind and mangrove roots, aloe vera and winged bean seeds have been proven to be effective in improving the quality of well water by reducing turbidity levels and the content of metal compounds (Fe) and dangerous anions (Cl). Thus, well water that has gone through a purification process has the potential to be used as clean water to meet daily needs. Keywords: Well water; Biocoagulant; Water quality; Pollution; Sanitation
Pemetaan Vektor (Jentik) Malaria Wilayah Eliminasi di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Bengkulu Moh. Gazali; Defi Ermayendri; Agus Widada
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.1020

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito vector and is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The morbidity and mortality rates due to malaria are high, and have the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (KLB). The existence of malaria vectors is influenced by physical, biological, and socio-cultural environmental factors, so that control efforts require cross-sectoral and programmatic cooperation. Along with the national malaria elimination target in 2030, Bengkulu Province has had four districts/cities achieve elimination status, one of which is Bengkulu City. To maintain this status, strengthening environmental surveillance is crucial.This study aims to map the type and distribution of breeding sites and the presence of Anopheles sp. larvae in the working area of Sidomulyo Health Center, Bengkulu City. This study used spatial analysis with the help of Geographic Information System (GIS) to produce effective visualization and illustrate the relationship between ecosystem characteristics and vector presence. Coordinates of breeding sites were identified and the presence of Anopheles sp. larvae was observed.From the mapping results, 12 potential breeding sites were found, consisting of 6 ditches, 3 swamps, and 3 ponds. Four of them were confirmed positive for Anopheles sp. It is recommended that surveillance officers and malaria program managers conduct routine monitoring at positive sites as well as malaria screening for migrants from endemic areas who live temporarily or permanently in the Sidomulyo Puskesmas area.

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