cover
Contact Name
Anri Noor Annisa Ramadan
Contact Email
jitsi@unper.ac.id
Phone
+6285624522817
Journal Mail Official
jitsi@unper.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan PETA No. 177 Kota Tasikmalaya, Kode Pos 46115
Location
Kota tasikmalaya,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27467597     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36423/jitsi.v2i2
Core Subject : Engineering,
JITSi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil is a Civil Engineering Scientific Journal that aims to take part in the development of sustainable infrastructure, as well as the dissemination of conceptual ideas and the implementation of preventive measures, especially development in the tropics, which are prone to disasters. In particular, we seek to publish research that has the potential to contribute in the real world to improving community and local countries preparedness and responsiveness to natural disasters. This includes research, technical notes, policy articles, and editorials from the following areas of civil engineering Structural Engineering and Construction Materials, Geotechnical Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Construction Engineering Management and General Infrastructure.
Articles 60 Documents
ANALISIS PENGARUH RENDAMAN AIR HUJAN TERHADAP KINERJA LASTON BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL DAN STABILITAS SISA Rachmat, Insan Nurachmat; Budiman, Dedi
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v4i1.1581

Abstract

Rainwater immersion can affect the performance of the pavement layer (laston). Falling and stagnant rainwater can cause changes in the physical and mechanical properties of laston materials, such as decreased stability, strength, and resistance to deformation. This affects the long-term performance of the pavement layer. The purpose of the study was to analyze the ability of asphalt concrete to withstand the influence of rainwater bathing. By knowing this, it can estimate the ability of asphalt concrete to withstand loads and pressures, as well as resistance to environmental influences, including rainwater, and analyze the difference in laston performance when soaked in rainwater for 24 hours and 48 hours. A trial and error method that involves experimenting with multiple samples to collect data is used. From the results of research that rainwater immersion can cause a decrease in the strength and stiffness of the asphalt mixture and the potential for cracking due to volume changes due to water absorption. The performance of laston soaked in rainwater for 24 hours and 48 hours, resulting in a decrease in stability, which was obtained 98.13% in 24 hours and 49.40% in 48 hours. The length of soaking time will affect the stability value or strength value. Keywords — Rainwater bath, Laston, Marshall characteristics, residual stability. Abstrak— Perendaman air hujan dapat memengaruhi kinerja lapis perkerasan (laston). Air hujan yang turun dan tergenang dapat menyebabkan perubahan sifat fisik dan mekanik material laston, seperti penurunan stabilitas, kekuatan, dan ketahanan terhadap deformasi. Hal ini memengaruhi kinerja lapisan perkerasan dalam jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kemampuan aspal beton dalam menahan pengaruh rendaman air hujan. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan metode perencanaan dan desain yang lebih baik untuk lapis perkerasan yang tahan terhadap pengaruh air hujan. Dengan mengetahui hal tersebut, dapat memperkirakan kemampuan aspal beton dalam menahan beban dan tekanan, serta ketahanan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan, termasuk air hujan, dan menganalisis perbedaan kinerja laston saat direndam air hujan selama 24 jam dan 48 jam. Digunakan metode trial and error yang melibatkan percobaan dengan beberapa sampel untuk mengumpulkan data. Dari hasil penelitian perendaman air hujan bisa menyebabkan penurunan kekuatan dan kekakuan campuran aspal serta potensi terjadinya keretakan akibat perubahan volume akibat penyerapan air.  Kinerja laston yang direndam air hujan menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan dan kekakuan campuran aspal mengalami penurunan sebesar 98,13% setelah perendaman 24 jam dalam air hujan dan 49,40% setelah perendaman 48 jam. Lamanya waktu perendaman akan memengaruhi nilai stabilitas atau nilai kekuatan, dan perubahan volume ini akan menyebabkan keretakan pada lapis perkerasan. Retakan ini dapat menyebabkan penurunan stabilitas dan kekuatan lapisan perkerasan, sehingga memengaruhi kinerja jalan. Kata kunci — Rendaman air hujan, Laston, Karakteristik Marshall, Stabilitas Sisa.
STUDI ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN FILLER PASIR GUNUNG DAN PASIR SUNGAI PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL AC-WC Khoerotunnisa, Esalia; Budiman, Dedi
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v4i1.1584

Abstract

AC-WC concrete asphalt is formed from coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, asphalt as an adhesive and filler as a filler whose proportions have been determined. Filler in asphalt mixture plays an important role, especially to improve stability and reduce air voids in the mixture. The purpose of this study was able to analyze the comparison of Marshall characteristics between mountain sand filler and river sand in AC-WC asphalt mixture and was able to identify the characteristics of mountain sand and river sand. The research methods used in calculations using trial and error methods are material collection, material testing, selection of mixed aggregate gradations, asphalt content estimates, making test specimens, and Marshall tests. Marshall test results from mountain sand filler mixture at optimum asphalt content of 5.50% get density results with VIM value of 3.24%, VMA 16.81%, VFA 80.74% and for marshall parameter test results get stability values of 912 kg, flow 2.80 mm and MQ 326 kg / mm. While the river sand filler mixture with an optimum asphalt content of 6% obtained density results with VIM values of 4.50%, VMA 17.87%, VFA 74.85% and for the results of the marshall parameter test obtained stability values of 693 kg, flow 4.84 mm and MQ 143 kg / mm. KAO river filler is higher at 6% compared to mountain sand filler at 5.5%. Keywords — AC-WC, Filler, Mountain Sand, River Sand, Marshall
ANALISIS RESIKO PROYEK PADA PEKERJAAN JEMBATAN CISEPET CIKATOMAS DENGAN METODE FMEA Juandi Lestari, Citra; Hendardi, Agi Rivi; Nurmayadi, Ade Rizky
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v4i1.1585

Abstract

Bridge construction involves uncertain risks, therefore it is necessary to carry out an analysis of all the risks that will occur, how big their impact will be (intensity), and the possibility of these risk events occurring. The method used is the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method by determining severity, occurrence, detection where the results become RPN values and are determined by looking at the risk matrix table. From the risk matrix table above, conclusions can be drawn for high risk, namely the condition of the road to the project is steep, the project environment is less clean, the groundwater level is higher than the river, heavy equipment accidents, workers not wearing PPE, worker negligence and human resources not concentrating. For low risks, namely heavy equipment accidents, workers not wearing PPE and soft ground conditions. The results of the analysis using the FMEA method produced an RPN value of 64.00, it was found that 3 risk lists were included in the serious risk category and the highest risk value (NR) was 16, which was included in the high risk rating and required action to be taken. Keywords — Analysis, risk, project, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)   Abstrak—Konstruksi jembatan melibatkan risiko yang tidak pasti, oleh karena itu perlu untuk menganalisis semua risiko yang akan terjadi serta tingkat dampak dan kemungkinan risiko peristiwa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dengan menentukan tingkat keparahan, peristiwa, deteksi dimana hasilnya adalah nilai RPN dan ditentukan dengan melihat tabel matrik risiko. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode FMEA menghasilkan RPN nilai 64,00, ditemukan 3 daftar resiko yang jatuh ke kategori resiko serius dan nilai risiko tertinggi (NR) adalah 16 yang termasuk dalam peringkat risiko tinggi dan perlu ditangani. Kata kunci — Analisis, risiko, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
ANALISIS POTENSI KENDALA INFRASTRUKTUR PANTAI BATU KARAS SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN elma anggara; Nurmayadi, Dicky
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v4i1.1626

Abstract

Abstract— Infrastructure of the facilities available at the tourist attractions should be adequate as it will affect the comfort of visitors. However, there are still many tourist attractions in the district of Pangandaran that are still not adequate, one of them is the lack of temporary garbage disposal facilities and a lot of infrastructure due to the tourist attraction of the Karas Stone Beach which is said to be unsuitable for use and requires development and repair. The study aims to assess the viability of Karas Stone infrastructure as a tourist attraction in Pangandaran. Methods to conduct this research with qualitative descriptive techniques to determine how much the degree of infrastructure viability in Batu Karas as a tourist attraction in Pangandaran District. The sampling process is random (probability sampling), then the data that has been evaluated is then presented in the Table of Accessibility of Respondents (TCR). Data is collected through transportation, observations, interviews, and documentation. From the overall results of the Accessibility Level of Responds (TCR) of the tourist infrastructure of Batu Karas coast according to tourists obtained a score of 72.2% that falls into sufficient category, and changes are necessary to infrastructure to meet the goals and expectations in the future. The state of the Karas Stone Coast is not adequate because the local government has not undertaken development. Keywords — Batu Karas Beach, Infrastructure, tourist. Abstrak— Infrastruktur fasilitas yang ada pada objek wisata harus memadai karena akan berpengaruh pada kenyamanan pengunjung. Akan tetapi masih banyak objek wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran yang masih belum memadai, salah satunya adalah kurangnya fasilitas tempat pembuangan sampah sementara dan banyaknya infrastruktur dikawasan objek wisata Pantai Batu Karas yang terbilang sudah tidak layak untuk digunakan sehingga membutuhkan pengembangan dan perbaikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan infrastruktur Batu Karas sebagai tempat wisata di Pangandaran. Metode untuk melakukan penelitian ini dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kelayakan infrastruktur di Batu Karas sebagai tempat wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Proses pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan secara acak (probability sampling), lalu data yang telah dievaluasi kemudian disajikan dalam tabel Tingkat Capaian Responden (TCR). Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil keseluruhan Tingkat Capaian Responden (TCR) kelayakan infrastruktur wisata pantai Batu Karas menurut wisatawan didapatkan nilai 72,2% yang masuk ke kategori cukup, dan perubahan sangat diperlukan supaya infrastruktur memenuhi tujuan dan antisipasi mendatang. Keadaan prasarana Pantai Batu Karas belum memadai karena pemerintah daerah belum melakukan pengembangan. Kata kunci —  Pantai Batu Karas, Infrastruktur, Pariwisata
SKALA PRIORITAS USULAN PENANGANAN JALAN DALAM UPAYA STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEMANTAPAN JALAN Risnandar, Risnandar Nurdianto; Budiman, Dedi
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v4i1.1897

Abstract

Abstract - The stability of roads is one of the important indicators in supporting connectivity and smooth transportation, which directly impacts the economy and the welfare of the community. Therefore, an appropriate road management strategy is needed to enhance road stability in order to support the acceleration of economic growth and equitable development in Tasikmalaya Regency. The aim of this research is to establish a priority scale for road handling proposals based on resource and budget constraints. The method used involves criterion-based analysis such as road criteria that support access to basic service facilities, economic centers in the form of agricultural and fisheries production centers, trade and tourism industries, smooth road programs, transportation infrastructure node facilities, connectivity in provincial border areas, as well as supporting programs outlined in presidential regulations. By using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the proposed road handling is ranked based on its weight level. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires with policymakers/stakeholders. From the data analysis, the results of the criteria weights are as follows: the criterion supporting access to basic service facilities (0.37), the criterion supporting access to economic centers in the form of agricultural and fishery production centers, industry, trade, and tourism (0.24), the criterion supporting the smooth road program (0.08), the criterion supporting access to transportation infrastructure hubs (0.16), the criterion supporting connectivity in provincial border areas (0.09), and the criterion supporting programs in presidential regulations. (0,07). The order of road segments based on priority for handling proposals is Papayan - Cikalong, Warungpeuteuy - Taraju, Sindangreret - Cidadap, Pasirgintung - Lengkongbarang, Cirendeu - Cihanura, Taraju - Bojonggambir, and Warunglegok - Cikeusal.  Keywords: Steady Road, AHP, Treatment Priority Scale Abstrak – Kemantapan jalan merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam mendukung konektivitas dan kelancaran transportasi, yang berdampak langsung pada perekonomian serta kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi penanganan jalan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemantapan jalan guna mendukung akselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pemerataan pembangunan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun skala prioritas usulan penanganan jalan yang berbasis pada keterbatasan sumber daya dan anggaran. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan analisis berbasis kriteria seperti kriteria jalan yang mendukung askses fasilitas pelayanan dasar, pusat perekonomian berupa sentra produksi pertanian dan perikanan, perindustrian perdagangan dan pariwisata, program jalan mulus, fasilitas simpul infrastruktur transportasi, konektivitas di kawasan perbatasan provinsi serta mendukung program yang ada dalam peraturan presiden. Dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) usulan penanganan jalan diurutkan berdasarkan tingkat bobotnya. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan kuisioner dengan pemangku kebijakan/Stakeholder. Dari analisis data, diperoleh hasil bobot kriteria yaitu kriteria mendukung akses fasilitas pelayanan dasar (0,37), kriteria mendukung akses pusat perekonomian berupa sentra produksi pertanian dan perikanan, perindustrian perdagangan dan pariwisata (0,24), kriteria mendukung program jalan mulus (0,08), kriteria mendukung akses fasilitas simpul infrastruktur transportasi (0,16), kriteria mendukung konektivitas di kawasan perbatasan provinsi (0,09), kriteria mendukung program dalam peraturan presiden (0,07). Urutan Ruas Jalan skala prioritas usulan penanganan jalan adalah Papayan - Cikalong, Warungpeuteuy - Taraju, Sindangreret - Cidadap, Pasirgintung - Lengkongbarang, Cirendeu - Cihanura, Taraju - Bojonggambir dan Warunglegok - Cikeusal.   Kata kunci: Kemantapan Jalan, AHP, Skala Prioritas Penanganan.
STUDI ANALISIS DEBIT BANJIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIDROGRAF SATUAN NAKAYASU PADA SALURAN IRIGASI WILAYAH BOBOJONG KECAMATAN INDIHIANG Saputra, Anggi; Rivi Hendardi, Agi
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v3i2.1259

Abstract

Abstrack – The heavy rain that occurred in Bobojong Village caused the Citanduy tributary irrigation canal to overflow by around 10-50 cm around the canal, as a result dozens of houses and roads were submerged. Other factors such as the loss of water catchment areas caused by changes in land use that affect runoff water. From the problems above, the purpose of this study is to determine the flood discharge at the 20-year return period and the water level that occurs in the irrigation canals in the Bobojong area. The method used in this study uses the Nakayasu HSS method. Based on the results of analysis on the Cimulu Building Irrigation Channel (BCMU) 39 using the Nakayasu HSS method, the 20 year return period is 34.3 m3/s. The result of the flood water level for the 20 year return period is 3042.905 m. If you look at the results, it shows that the water level is unrealistic compared to the water level in the field, where the results of field interviews show that the water level reaches 1.9 m from the bottom of the canal. so that it can be concluded that there are several possibilities that occur there, namely: The area of ​​the catchment area does not match the reality in the field or the research catchment area is larger than the actual catchment area, for the Nakayasu HSS method it is more widely used for large size watersheds and is more appropriate for flood discharge analysis return period design or return period ≥ 100 years (Eka et all., 2020)   Keywords — Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Nakayasu, Discharge, Water Level   Abstrak – Hujan deras yang terjadi di Kampung Bobojong mengakibatkan saluran irigasi anak sungai Citanduy meluap kira-kira 10-50 cm di sekitar saluran, akibatnya puluhan rumah maupun jalan terendam. Faktor lain seperti hilangnya daerah resapan air yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan tataguna lahan sehingga mempengaruhi pada air limpasan. Dari permasalahan diatas dimana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui debit banjir pada kala ulang 20 tahun serta tinggi muka air yang terjadi di saluran irigasi wilayah Bobojong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode HSS Nakayasu Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada Saluran Irigasi Bangunan Cimulu (BCMU) 39 dengan menggunakana metode HSS Nakayasu pada kala ulang 20 tahun adalah 34.3 m3/s. Hasil dari tinggi muka air banjir kala ulang 20 tahun adalah 3042.905 m. Bila dilihat hasil menunjukan bahwa tinggi muka air tidak realistis dari tinggi muka air di lapangan, dimana hasil wawancara di lapang tinggi muka air mencapai 1.9 m dari dasar saluran. sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada beberapa kemungkinan yang terjadi dianatanya yaitu : Luas Daerah Tangkapan Air tidak sesuai dengan realitas di lapangan atau DTA penelitian lebih besar dari DTA sesungguhnya, untuk metode HSS Nakayasu lebih banyak digunakan untuk DAS dengan ukuran besar dan lebih tepat digunakan untuk analisis debit banjir rancangan kala ulang atau periode ulang ≥ 100 tahun (Eka et all., 2020)    Kata Kunci — Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu, Debit, Tinggi Muka Air.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN GIPSUM DAN SERBUK BATA MERAH PADA TANAH DI DESA CINTARAJA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Yuniarti, Ellys
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v4i1.1301

Abstract

Abstract— Clay soil is a type of soil that has high swelling and shrinkage characteristics and low carrying capacity. The soil in Cintaraja Village is known to have clay soil characteristics, in the rainy season the soil will expand, while in the dry season the soil will experience shrinkage which can be seen visually, the soil is dry and cracked. The solution to this problem is to stabilize the soil with chemicals. In this study the chemicals used were gypsum and red brick powder. The percentage levels of gypsum and red brick powder used in this study were 7%, 14% and 21%. This research was conducted to determine the physical and mechanical properties of clay in Cintaraja Village, to determine the effect of a mixture of gypsum and red brick powder, and to analyze the cost of stabilizers. The tests carried out in this study were sieving analysis, soil water content, soil specific gravity, soil unit weight, atterberg limit, and soil shear strength. The results of the study showed that the soil in Cintaraja Village was clay soil with an LL value of 58.12%, IP 27.16%, cohesion value of 18.69%, and soil shear angle value of 40.91%. The added stabilizer has an effect on clay, where the addition of gypsum and red brick powder can decrease and increase the liquid limit value, plasticity index value, shear angle and clay cohesion value. The cost of the stabilizer on the addition of 21% gypsum is Rp. 605,682 /m and 7% red brick powder of Rp. 77.653 /m. Keywords — Stabilization, Clay Soil, Gypsum, Red brick powder, Direct Shear. Abstrak— Tanah lempung merupakan salah satu jenis tanah yang memiliki karakteristik kembang susut yang besar dan daya dukung yang rendah. Tanah di Desa Cintaraja diketahui memiliki karakteristik tanah lempung, pada musim hujan tanah akan mengembang, sedangkan pada musim kemarau tanah akan mengalami penyusutan yang bisa dilihat secara visual, tanah tersebut kering dan retak – retak. Solusi dari permasalahan ini yaitu dengan menstabilkan tanah dengan bahan kimia. Pada penelitian ini bahan kimia yang digunakan adalah gipsum dan serbuk bata merah. Kadar persentase dari gipsum dan serbuk bata merah yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah 7%, 14% dan 21%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan mekanis tanah lempung di Desa Cintaraja, mengetahui pengaruh campuran gipsum dan serbuk bata merah, serta menganalisis biaya stabilitator.  Pengujian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisa saringan, kadar air tanah, berat jenis tanah, berat volume tanah, atterberg limit, dan kuat geser tanah. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tanah di Desa Cintaraja merupakan tanah lempung dengan nilai LL 58,12%, IP 27,16%, nilai kohesi 18,69%, dan nilai sudut geser tanah 40,91%. Bahan stabilitator yang ditambahkan berpengaruh pada tanah lempung, dimana penambahan gipsum dan serbuk bata merah dapat menurunkan dan meningkatkan nilai batas cair, nilai indeks plastisitas, sudut geser dan nilai kohesi tanah lempung. Biaya stabilitator pada penambahan gipsum 21% sebesar Rp. 605.682 /m dan serbuk bata merah 7% sebesar Rp. 77.653 /m. Kata kunci — Stabilisasi, Tanah Lempung, Gipsum, Serbuk bata merah, Geser Langsung.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN BETON YANG MENGGUNAKAN PASIR GUNUNG GALUNGGUNG TASIKMALAYA DAN PASIR GUNUNG KAYAMUTH GARUT Muhammad Dewa, Febri; Nurdianto, Risnandar
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v3i2.1303

Abstract

Abstract— In Indonesia, the development of an increasingly modern infrastructure development mostly uses concrete as a construction material. In Tasikmalya city there is sand mining produced from the eruption of mount Galunggung which is used as a concrete material. Besides that, there is sand that is used by the people of Malangbong sub-district, Garut Regency, namely sand dug from mount kayamuth. Therefore 18 normal concrete specimens were made, to determine the high compressive strength and the high compressive strength value of each mixture. The fine aggregate used in this research was Galunggung Tasikmalaya Mountain sand and Kayamuth Garut Mountain sand. The research method used in this study is an experimental method in the laboratory. The aim of this research is to determine the design of concrete mixtures with concrete quality fc’24,90 MPa, concrete compressive strength values at 3, 7, and 28 days, to compare the concrete compressive strength results from the two areas of sand, and which sand is better for concrete mixtures. The results of the concrete compressive strength test on the sand of Galungung Tasikmalaya Mountain at the age of 28 days of concrete is 26,28 MPa. And on the sand of Kayamuth Garut Mountain at the age of 28 days of concrete is 20,21 MPa. The result of the comparison at the differences between the sands at the age of 3, 7, and 28 days were 3,76 MPa, 2,02 MPa, and 6,07 MPa. Based on the result of concrete compressive strength, sand Galunggung Tasikmalaya Mountain is the best for mixing concrete. Keywords — Galunggung Tasikmalaya mountain sand, Kayamuth Garut mountain sand, Concrete quality fc’24,90 MPa, Concrete compressive strength. Abstrak— Di Indonesia perkembangan pembangunan infrasturktur yang semakin modern kebanyakan menggunakan beton sebagai bahan konstruksinya. Di kota Tasikmalya terdapat penambangan pasir yang dihasilkan dari letusan Gunung Galunggung yang digunakan sebagai material beton. Selain itu ada pasir yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Malangbong Kabupaten Garut yaitu pasir galian dari Gunung Kayamuth. Oleh karena itu dibuat 18 benda uji beton normal, untuk mengetahui niali kuat tekan dari masing-masing campuran. Agregat halus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasir Gunung Galunggung Tasikmalaya dan pasir Gunung Kayamuth Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen di laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan desain campuran beton dengan mutu beton fc'24,90 MPa, nilai kuat tekan beton pada umur 3, 7, dan 28 hari, membandingkan hasil kuat tekan beton dari kedua pasir, dan pasir mana yang lebih baik untuk campuran beton. Hasil uji kuat tekan beton pasir Gunung Galungung Tasikmalaya pada umur beton 28 hari adalah 26,28 MPa. Dan pada pasir Gunung Kayamuth Garut pada umur beton 28 hari adalah 20,21 MPa. Hasil perbandingan selisih antara pasir pada umur 3, 7, dan 28 hari adalah 3,76 MPa, 2,02 MPa, dan 6,07 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil kuat tekan beton, pasir Gunung Galunggung Tasikmalaya paling baik untuk campuran beton. Kata kunci — Pasir gunung Galunggung Tasikmalaya, Pasir gunung Kayamuth Garut, Mutu fc’24,90 MPa, Kuat tekan beton.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PECAHAN LIMBAH GENTENG TANAH LIAT PENGGANTI AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON Aziyasa, Bobby; Nurdianto, Risnandar
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v3i2.1305

Abstract

Abstract— Concrete is widely used for the construction of buildings, roads, bridges and others. The large number of concrete uses in the construction results in an increase in the need for concrete material, one of which is coarse aggregate, thus triggering the mining of stone as one of the materials for forming concrete on a large scale which causes a decrease in the amount of natural resources available for concrete purposes. Tiles made of clay are generally easier to obtain than other raw materials, apart from that in our area the remains of broken tiles or what are often called tile waste fragments are simply thrown away by the owner or sometimes only used for a mixture of landfills for local residents. The purpose of this research is to analyze the design mix design concrete mix quality fc’ 18,68 MPa with a normal concrete mix and with the addition of a mixture of coarse aggregate tile waste fragments, as well as to analyze the effect of tile waste fraction as a substitute for coarse aggregate with certain variables on the compressive strength of concrete. The method used in this study is the experimental method in the laboratory. The results of testing the compressive strength of concrete for each mixture aged 28 days resulted in concrete compressive strength values of 19,35 MPa, 17,13 MPa, 14,63 MPa and 13,76 MPa. So the results of adding tile waste fragments are not suitable for use in the quality of structural concrete. Keywords — coarse aggregate, clay tile waste, concrete compressive strength Abstrak— Beton banyak digunakan untuk konstruksi bangunan gedung, jalan, jembatan dan lainnya. Banyaknya jumlah penggunaan beton dalam konstruksi tersebut mengakibatkan peningkatan kebutuhan material beton salah satunya yaitu agregat kasar, sehingga memicu penambangan batu sebagai salah satu bahan pembentuk beton secara besar-besaran yang menyebabkan turunnya jumlah sumber alam yang tersedia untuk keperluan pembetonan. Genteng yang terbuat dari tanah liat umumnya lebih mudah didapatkan dari pada bahan baku lainnya, selain itu di daerah kita sisa genteng yang pecah atau yang sering disebut pecahan limbah genteng hanya dibuang begitu saja oleh pemiliknya atau kadang hanya dimanfaatkan untuk campuran tanah urugan warga sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perencanaan mix desain campuran beton mutu fc’ 18,68 MPa dengan campuran beton normal dan dengan penambahan campuran agregat kasar pecahan limbah genteng, serta untuk menganalis pengaruh pecahan limbah genteng sebagai pengganti agregat kasar dengan variabel tertentu terhadap kuat tekan beton. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen di Laboratorium. Hasil pengujian nilai kuat tekan beton pada setiap campuran umur 28 hari dihasilkan nilai kuat tekan beton masing-masing sebesar 19,35 MPa, 17,13 MPa, 14,63 MPa dan 13,76 MPa. Jadi hasil penambahan pecahan limbah genteng tidak layak digunakan pada mutu beton structural. Kata kunci — agregat kasar, pecahan limbah genteng tanah liat, kuat tekan beton
EVALUASI STRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG GOLD COAST OFFICE JAKARTA UTARA Laatifah, Maratul
JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jitsi.v3i2.1434

Abstract

Abstract— Indonesia is a country that is in an active tectonic zone because three large and small plates meet, namely the Indo-Australian plate, the Eurasian plate, and the Pacific plate, so Indonesia is a zone prone to earthquakes. The Gold Coast Office building, with coordinates -6.102458°.106.739800°, is located on Kapuk Island, North Jakarta. It has a building area of 129,862 m2 and a building height of 125.8 m. The research on the evaluation of earthquake-resistant structures aims to determine the structural performance of the Gold Coast Office Building based on the parameters of base shear, mass participant ratio, and displacement. The results of the study were used to determine the performance evaluation of the structure based on service limit performance and ultimate limit performance. The dynamic analysis of the response spectrum method based on SNI 1726-2019 (2019) was used as the method of this research. The displacement value due to the influence of the planned earthquake in the X direction max is 0.0085 m and in the Y direction max is 0.0086 m. It can be stated that the Gold Coast Office North Jakarta building is safe and meets the performance requirements for building structures based on service limit performance with requirements (0.03/R)*H = 0.0176 m. The displacement value due to the influence of the planned earthquake in the X direction max is 0.0418 m and in the Y direction max is 0.0419 m, so it can be stated that the Gold Coast Office North Jakarta building is safe and meets the performance requirements for building structures based on ultimate limit performance with requirements (0.02*H) = 0.082 m.  Keywords — Building Structure, Dynamic Response Spectrum, Earthquake, Office, Reinforced Concrete.   Abstrak— Indonesia merupakan negara yang berada pada zona tektonik yang aktif karena dipertemukan 3 lempeng yang besar dan kecil yakni lempeng Indo-Australia, lempeng Eurasia dan lempeng Pasifik, sehingga Indonesia termasuk zona rawan gempa. Gedung Gold Coast Office dengan titik koordinat -6,102458°.106,739800° berada di Pulau Kapuk Jakarta Utara, memiliki luas bangunan ±129,862 m2  dengan tinggi bangunan mencapai 125,8 m. Penelitian evaluasi struktur tahan gempa bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja struktur gedung Gold Coast Office berdasarkan parameter base shear, mass participant ratio, dan displacement. Hasil dari penelitian untuk mengetahui evaluasi kinerja struktur berdasakan kinerja batas layan dan kinerja batas ultimit. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis dinamik metode respon spektrum berdasarkan SNI 1726-2019, (2019). Nilai displacement akibat pengaruh gempa rencana arah X didapat terbesar 0,0085 m dan arah Y didapat terbesar 0,0086 m sehingga dapat dinyatakan gedung Gold Coast Office Jakarta Utara aman dan memenuhi syarat kinerja struktur gedung berdasarkan kinerja batas layan dengan persyaratan (0,03/R)*H = 0,0176 m. Nilai displacement akibat pengaruh gempa rencana arah X didapat terbesar 0,0418 m dan arah Y didapat terbesar 0.0419 m sehingga dapat dinyatakan gedung Gold Coast Office Jakarta Utara aman dan memenuhi syarat kinerja struktur gedung berdasarkan kinerja batas ultimit dengan persyaratan (0,02*H) = 0,082 m.   Kata kunci — Struktur Bangunan Gedung, Gempa, Perkantoran, Beton Bertulang, Dinamik Respon Spektrum