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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 27160718     EISSN : 26856867     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut
Articles 355 Documents
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Efektivitas Kombinasi Natrium Hipoklorit dengan Lansoprazole dalam Menghambat Enterococcus faecalis dan Eschericia coli Gabriella Geralda Santjoko; Didi Nugroho Santosa
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Sodium hypochloride (NaOCl), which is the gold standard for irrigation solutions, has low bactericidal activity against Enterococcus faecalis, the main cause of root canal treatments failure. This resistance due to its proton pump, which can also be found in Escherichia coli. This research was conducted using a combination of NaOCl with lansoprazole, the latest generation proton pump inhibitor. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effect of the combination of NaOCl with various concentrations of lansoprazole against E. faecalis and E. coli. Method: Laboratory experimental research in vitro with the diffusion method which was carried out in the MiCORE laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti. The independent variables were 5.25% NaOCl combination of 4% and 8.5% lansoprazole, 8.5% lansoprazole, 5.25% NaOCl combination of omeprazole 8.5%, 5.25% NaOCl and aquadest. Results: There was no inhibition zone of E. faecalis and E. coli in 8.5% lansoprazole, 5.25% NaOCl combination of omeprazole 8.5%, and aquadest. Inhibition zones of E. faecalis and E. coli were formed in 5.25% NaOCl combination of 4% lansoprazole, 5.25% NaOCl combination of 8.5% lansoprazole, and 5.25% NaOCl. The mean value of the inhibition zone of E. faecalis were 14,4±2,10 mm, 10,89±0,68 mm, and 25,9±1,46 mm respectively. Meanwhile, the mean value of the inhibition zone of E. coli were 19,48±2,48 mm, 10,89±0,76 mm, dan 30,22±1,10 mm. Conclusion: The antibacterial effect of 5.25% NaOCl combination of 4% and 8.5% lansoprazole was less effective than the antibacterial effect of 5.25% NaOCl.
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap dokter gigi Terkait diabetes mellitus Alexandra Vanessa Gunawan; Firstine Kelsi Hartanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that can be life-threatening. The prevalence of DM increases every year along with obesity. There are a lot of oral manifestations of DM so dentists play an important role in the treatment of DM. The most common oral manifestations found in DM patients is periodontal disease which has a two-way relationship with DM. Dentists can also be the first to know the presence of DM in their patients. Therefore, it is important for dentists to have good knowledge and attitudes regarding the oral health of DM patients. Objective:To determine the knowledge profile and attitudes of dentists regarding the oral health of DM patients. Methods:Descriptive observational study using a validated questionnaire consisting of 30 questions about knowledge and 12 statements about the attitude of dentists regarding the oral health of DM patients.. Questionnaires were distributed via google form to dentists who are members of the West Jakarta PDGI. Results:The number of respondents in this study were 62 dentists, members of the West Jakarta PDGI. 100% of respondents agree that DM will affect the wound healing process and cause loose teeth. However, 45.16% of respondents did not agree that periodontal treatment (scaling and root planing) can improve glycemic control in DM patients. Only 46.77% of respondents always do scaling and only 19.35% of respondents do root planing for DM patients. 64.52% of respondents do not always update their knowledge about DM. Conclusion: Most dentists understand the prognosis, complications, and risk factors for DM, but do not really understand that periodontal treatment can help improve glycemic control.
Gambaran perilaku orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia 6-12 tahun selama masa pandemi covid-19 : (kajian pada sd islam al-amanah kabupaten bandung) Citra Satelina Salsabila; arianne Dwimega; Dhyani Widhianingsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Dental and oral disease could cause health-burdening issues affecting a person his entire life. The COVID-19 pandemic is forcing people to stay at home while at the same time resulting in a decrease care of teeth, such as the lowering habit of brushing teeth twice a day, and doing routine checks every 6 months to the dentist. Objective: To describe the behavior of parents in maintaining dental and oral health of children aged 6-12 years at Al-Amanah Islamic Elementary School, Bandung Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Descriptive observational research with quantitative data types. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 106 respondents of parents at Al-Amanah Islamic Elementary School in Bandung Regency were tested using a questionnaire-based measuring instrument in the form of a google form. The analysis was conducted using univariat analysis with SPSS. Results: The research results are categorized into three behavioral aspects, namely knowledge, attitude and action. Based on the results of data calculations, in the aspect of knowledge, there are 95 respondents in the good category or 89.62%, and 11 respondents in the sufficient category or 10.38%. Meanwhile, in the attitude aspect, there are 26 respondents in the good category or 24.53%, 79 respondents in the sufficient category or 74.53%, and 1 respondent in the poor category or 0.94%. In the action aspect, there are 82 respondents in the good category or 77.36%, 23 respondents in the sufficient category or 21.70%, and 1 respondent in the poor category or 0.94%. Conclusion: Overview of parental behavior in maintaining dental and oral health of children aged 6-12 years during the COVID-19 pandemic at Al-Amanah Islamic Elementary School, Bandung Regency, mostly has a good category.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pembersihan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Akrilik di Manado Preizy Keszia Shelomita Hidayat; Andy Wirahadikusumah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Tooth loss can interfere mastication, phonetics, aesthetics use, even social relationship of an individual. Knowledge plays an important role in humans acting as a person cleans the dentures. A person’s level of knowledge on dental and oral health is lined proportional to a person’s level of health. According to the 2018 RISKESDAS in the city of Manado, there is a gap difference of toothe loss and the use of dentures. RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou is a type A hospital, as a reference for manufacture of dentures. Goals: The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge level of denture users regarding the cleaning of acrylic removable partial dentures at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Methodology: This is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires consisting 10 questions related to knowledge of the patients in the Dental Polyclinic at Prof. RSUP. Dr. R.D. Kandou. Result: The results showed that 59.2% of the 98 respondents participated in this study had a good knowledge. Respondents with middle age have better knowledge than the elderly and the old. Female respondents are better in knowledge than males. The majority of respondents with a final undergraduate education level have a good level of knowledge. All respondents have been given instructions from the dentist. Conclusion: In general, the knowledge of the Dental Polyclinic patient at Prof. RSUP. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado is quite good at cleaning acrylic removable partial dentures.
Hubungan Karateristik Maloklusi Gigi Anterior Terhadap Kondisi Psikososial Remaja : (Kajian pada Remaja SMAN 1 Sambas Berdasarkan MIQ) Feby Febryanti; Riko Nofrizal
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Background: Malocclusion is one of the dental health problems that can have an impact on the psychosocial condition of adolescents. The most common charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion are crowding, diastema and protrusion. Anterior dental malocclusion has impact on quality of life. To see the impact of malocclusion on young people, a questionnaire called the MIQ (Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire) can be used. Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents in SMAN 1 Sambas based on MIQ. Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. The research sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique, namely the technique of taking samples from the population in a random way without regard to certain strata. Anterior dental malocclusion examination through a zoom application by an orthodontist specialist dentist and measurement of psychosocial conditions using a MIQ questionnaire which is divided into a google form. Data presentation is done in the form of frequency distribution table. Result: The contingency coefficient correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between the charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents at SMAN 1 Sambas p>0,05 (p=0,987) with a weak relationship strength with a positive correlation that was not clinically significant. Conclusion: This study showed no significant correlation between charateristics of anterior dental malocclusion with psychosocial conditions of adolescents
Gambaran Pemeliharaan Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Cekat Talitha Azalia Harira; Yenny Pragustine
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Loss of one or more teeth is a problem that often arises in the oral cavity. One way to replace missing teeth can be with fixed dentures. Patients with fixed dentures require regular lifelong care by maintaining dental and oral health. Many patients do not clean their fixed dentures properly and are often diagnosed with periodontitis. Objectives: To find out the description of maintenance in patients who wear fixed dentures. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design to describe the maintenance of patients who wear fixed dentures. A total of 35 patients using fixed dentures who visited the Smile Line Clinic and were willing to participate in the study were included in the study population. Results: Most of the fixed denture users in this study were female respondents by 65.7%, and respondents with higher education by 80%. 71,4% of respondents cleaned underneath their dentures, 54,3% used special tools, and 62,9% attended routine visits. Conclusion: Based on the results, the majority of patients using fixed dentures at a private clinic in DKI Jakarta have good maintenance of their fixed dentures.
Prevalensi tipe hubungan akar gigi posterior terhadap sinus maksilaris ditinjau dari radiografi panoramik Adinda Ramadhanty; Intan Farizka
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Panoramic radiography is one of the supporting examinations commonly used in dentistry because it presents the maxilla and mandibula in one film, it can show all of the teeth and the surrounding anatomical structures, such as the maxillary sinus. The maxillary sinus is close to the maxillary posterior teeth roots. The close relation between both of them can lead to unwanted complications. There is a classification of the vertical relation type of the posterior teeth roots to the maxillary sinus, one of them is made by Sharan & Madjar which divides into 5 types. Objective: To determine the prevalence of the vertical relation type of the maxillary posterior teeth roots to the maxillary sinus on panoramic radiographs. Methods: Descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach with the purposive sampling method. The study samples are 204 of panoramic radiograph at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. The data are grouped into Sharan & Madjar then the prevalence of each tooth is calculated. Results: Overall results obtained that type 0 are 573 (35%), type 1 are 309 (19%), type 2 are 86 (5%), type 3 are 654 (40%) and type 4 are 10 (1%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence is in the type 3 and the lowest is in the type 4. In the first and second premolars, The highest prevalence is in the type 0 and the lowest is in the type 4. Meanwhile, in the first and second molars, the highest and lowest prevalence are found in the type 3 and type 4
Gambaran Pengetahuan Manfaat Pemakaian Gigi Tiruan pada Siswa-siswi SMA Ananda Bekasi Jennifer Ferdiana; Andy Wirahadikusumah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Tooth loss is one of the dental and oral health problems that can affect the stomatognathic and emotional systems of adolescents. These changes in students especially aged 16-18 years old, can generate dental and oral health problems, one of which is tooth loss and can be solved with the use of dentures. Riskesdas Province of West Java (2018) showed a gap between the proportion of permanent teeth loss in adolescent (9,04%) with the use of denture (0,34%) and implant denture (0,15%) in adolescents of age group 15-24 years old. Objective: Determine knowledge of students aged 16-18 years old about the benefits of using dentures at Ananda Bekasi School. Method: Descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires related to knowledge in students aged 16-18 years old at Ananda Bekasi School. Results: fifty respondents participated in this study had a good knowledge about the benefit of denture use, with an average score of 71,96%. Middle adolescents had lower knowledge than late adolescents. Both genders demonstrated good scores. Conclusion: The majority of adolescent aged 16-18 years old in Ananda Bekasi School possessed a good knowledge about denture use.
Pengaruh perbedaan kadar larutan klorheksidin 0,1% dan 0,2% terhadap warna mahkota tiruan sementara berbahan bis-acryl composite Muhamad Rizky Lesmana; Suzan Elias; Aditya Sarwono
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Background: Chlorhexidine mouthwash is widely used by some Indonesians as a gargling solution to maintain healthy teeth and oral cavity. The use of provisoris is one of the important stages in the making of artificial crowns. One of the commonly used materials is bis-acryl composite because the manufacturing process is easier and has good aesthetics. However, this material also has disadvantages, such the high price and high water absorption rate. This can affect the discoloration of the surface of the bis-acryl composite. Aim: To determinate effect of differences of 0,1% and 0,2 % chlorhexidine solution levels on the color of temporary crown material bis-acryl composite. Methods: This study used a laboratory experimental method with pretest-posttest designs. The samples used were 30 samples with a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 2 mm which were divided into 3 large groups. 10 samples each for immersion in artificial saliva, 10 samples for immersion in artificial saliva and 0.1% chlorhexidine, and 10 samples for immersion in artificial saliva and 0.2% chlorhexidine for 10 days and stirred for 2 minutes. After immersion, the sample was tested for color changes using a spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0. Data were analyzed by paired t test and Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of paired t test and Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant color change (p < 0.05) only in the C value of the artificial saliva and 0.2% chlorhexidine before and after treatment. Conclusion: 0.2% chlorhexidine gave a temporary artificial crown chroma discoloration made from bis-acryl composite.
Silver Diamine Fluoride 30% dan 38% Sebagai Bahan Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak: A Scoping Review Siti Tika Kamilla; Dhyani Widhianingsih; Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the most common disease in children if ignored will cause various problems that quality of life. Therefore, it is very necessary to prevent early caries. The prevention of caries using Silver Diamine Fluoride is an effective option to prevent the development process of caries, especially in children. Aim: To know the effectiveness of 30% and 38% SDF concentration in preventing caries in children. Method: This Scoping Review was conducted according to Preferres Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and two database (PubMed and Google Scholar). Result: The results showed that the initial search yielded 280 documents. After eliminating duplicate studies and screening full-text articles for eligibility (n = 63), the authors identified 5 studies that met the criteria for inclusion. Conclusion: The concentration of 30% and 38% SDF have the same effectiveness that can prevent the caries of teeth in children SDF 38% has the effectiveness in high antibacterial towards cariogenic biofilm.

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