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T Mohd Yoshandi
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Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Awal Bros Pekanbaru
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085272     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54973/miror
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal is a peer-reviewed publication and archiving fundamental, translational as well as aplication in research of focused in Medical Imaging, Radiation Protection, Safety, and Nuclear Medicine.
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Radiasi
Articles 31 Documents
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CONFORMITY TEST OF THE COLLIMATOR BEAM TO X-RAY ON DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY MACHINE AT THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL, RIAU Yoga Saputra; Marido Bisra
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.906 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v1i1.59

Abstract

Conformity test needs to be done in order to avoid deviation of X-rays photo. One of the test is conformity test collimator beam to X-ray. It aims to make sure angle and distance shift does not occur. This study was done at Radiology Installation of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau. This study is quantitative with experimental design by using collimator test tool. Tests were be done three times to each big and small focal spot. Based on Ministry of Health No. 1250 on 2009, deviation tolerance limit value is ≤ 2% FFD for conformity test of collimator beam and being ≤ 3° for the center point conformity test. The results of calculations on the small focal spot for X1 + X2 are respectively 2,25 cm, 2,25 cm, and 2,25 cm with an average value of 2,25 cm. In the calculation results of Y1 + Y2 for small focal spots, the results are respectively 0,45 cm, 0,50 cm and 0,50 cm with an average value of 0,48 cm. Then the calculation results on the large focal spot for X1 + X2 obtained results respectively 2,25 cm, 2,20 cm and 2,15 cm with an average value of 2,20 cm. the results of the calculation of Y1 + Y2 for large focal spots, respectively are 0,45 cm, 0,45 cm, and 0,45 cm with an average value of 0,45 cm. This conformity test got the deviation value exceed the tolerance limit on X axis namely of 2.25 cm in average on small focal spots and 2.20 cm on big focal spots. Conformity test results of the beam alignment entirely showed that center point was in a small circle with < 1.5° value. This means there is no deviation of center point which exceed tolerance limit.
EFFICIENCY TEST OF COLLIMATOR SHUTTER AT THE X-RAY TUBE DIAGNOSTIC IN THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL, RIAU PROVINCE Silvi Widya Pangesti; Yoki Rahmat; Bobi Handoko
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.662 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v1i1.60

Abstract

Kolimator merupakan alat pembatas radiasi yang umumnya digunakan pada radiografi, yang terdiri dari dari dua set penutup (shutter) timbal atau lempengan yang saling berhadapan dan bergerak dengan arah berlawanan secara berpasangan. Uji efisiensi bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dan mengetahui efisiensi dari celah (shutter) kolimator pada pesawat sinar-x diagnostik. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimental langsung ke lapangan. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan sesuai dengan MENKES RI No. 1250 Tahun 2009, dengan menguji langsung celah (shutter) kolimator pesawat sinar-x diagnostik di Instalasi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Celah (shutter) kolimator pesawat sinar-x tersebut dinyatakan mengalami kebocoran radiasi apabila terdapat penghitaman atau peningkatan densitas pada film radiografi melebihi density base fog yang diukur dengan menggunakan densitometer. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan film radiografi mengalami penghitaman di garis transversal (X) dengan nilai densitas rata-rata 1.27 OD(Optical Density) dan sebagian garis longitudinal (Y) dengan nilai densitas rata-rata 0.57 OD. Kemudian density base fog yang didapat setelah diukur 0.20 OD. Hasil uji dinyatakan mengalami kebocoran dan belum dapat dikatakan efisien dibuktikan dengan adanya penghitaman pada film radiografi.  
COMPARISON OF ANATOMICAL INFORMATION OF COLUMNA VERTEBRAE CERVICAL IN 15 TO 20-DEGREE RIGHT POSTERIOR OBLIQUE PROJECTION Zuzilla; T.Mohd Yoshandi; Danil Hulmansyah
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.329 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v1i1.74

Abstract

Columna cervical vertebrae are a type of long bone that occurs on the back of the head. One of the radiological examinations most frequently performed in the hospital is the examination of the right posterior oblique projection cervical vertebrae (RPO). However, to see the cervical vertebrae column radiograph that is more optimal for cases of HNP, fractures, fissures, root symdrome. with a variation of the angle of 15 ° and 20 ° cranially. To find out which method is the most informative to display the right posterior oblique (RPO) projection with an angle of 15 ° and 20 ° cranially. This research is a type of quantitative research with statistical expansion. This research uses phantom. The research was conducted at the STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru in August 2020. The vertebral column results were used well, namely at an angle of 15 ° with clearly visible vertebral foramen, clearly visible intervertebral disc, visible C4 - C7, spinous process, clearly visible intervertebral disc.
PENATALAKSANAAN APPENDICOGRAM DENGAN KLINIS APENDISITIS DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Shelly Angella; Agus Salim; Saidatia Hawari
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.516 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v2i1.79

Abstract

Appendicogram is the barium appendix examination in the form of photo that can help to see blockages or dirt in the appendix. The purpose of this study was to find  the Appendicogram examination management with clinical appendicitis in the Radiology Installation of Arifin Achmad Hospital,  Riau Province, to find out why there were differences in appendicogram examination techniques between the theory and the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province and to see the Appendicogram radiograph results with eight hours waiting time. This research is qualitative with a descriptive research design and a study case approach. The subjects used were 3 radiologists, 1 sending doctor, and 3 radiographers. The object of the study was 2 patients who had undergone an appendicogram examination with appendicitis clinical at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The results showed that the appendicogram examination did not need specific preparation. The patient was not subjected to plain radiographic before given contrast because plain radiographs on the appendicogram because it did not give any information. The patient was given a contrast of 50gr of barium sulfate mixed with 250ml of water. Post contrast photo 8 hours later, the reason for using 8 hours is because normal human peristalsis ranges from 6-8 hours. The results of the radiographic are visualized, namely, the contrast journey to the appendix is ​​smooth, there is no visible pressure on the cecum, the appendix is ​​not filled with contrast.  
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI VITAMIN C SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA TEKNIK RADIOLOGI STIKES AWAL BROS PEKANBARU Aulia Annisa; Febi Ernanda Mauliza; Hema Susanti; Violita Yani Putri
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.703 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v1i1.85

Abstract

This study will discuss several things, namely the understanding of vitamin c, the benefits of vitamin c, sources of vitamin c, the relationship with the pandemic and the level of vitamin consumption in students. This type of research is quantitative, using a questionnaire survey approach and the research design is comparative. The research variables in this study were the dependent variable (Radiology Engineering student semester IV Stikes Awal Bros Pekanbaru), independent variable 1 (before the pandemic) and independent variable 2 (during the pandemic). Determination of the number of samples in this study using all students in the fourth semester of STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru, totaling 55 people. Data processing is carried out using Google Forms by retrieving data using questionnaires distributed to respondents in the form of positive questions and negative questions so that answers are obtained. The data analysis technique used is the instrument test, the customer satisfaction index and the Friedman test. Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded that there are still many students of STIKES AWAL BROSS PEKANBARU who have not realized the importance of consuming vitamin C. During a pandemic like this, it is highly recommended to consume vitamin C sufficiently and regularly. There are still many PEKANBARU STIKES AWAL BROSS students who do not consume vitamin C during the current pandemic.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI ABDOMEN PROYEKSI LLD PADA KASUS ILEUS OBSTRUKTIF DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI IGD RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ummu Habiba; Abdul Zaky; Annisa
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.396 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v1i1.100

Abstract

On abdominal examination, obstructive ileus was performed in 3 positions, namely Antero Posterior (AP), half sitting and Left lateral decubitus (LLD). LLD projection aims to show free air in the intraperitoneal cavity in cases of acute abdomen, so that the patient remains on the examination table in the left lateral position for 10 to 20 minutes before abdominal radiography is performed. While the abdominal examination of the LLD projection at the ER Radiology Installation at the Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, did not use the exposure waiting time, so there was a difference between theory and the field. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for radiographic examination of the LLD projection of the abdomen in cases of obstructive ileus at the ER Radiology Installation at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, by not using the exposure waiting time, to establish a diagnosis. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach through library research, field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province from May-June 2020. The procedure for radiographic examination of the LLD projection of the abdomen in the case of obstructive ileus at the ER Radiology Installation at the Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province by not using the exposure waiting time, was able to establish the diagnosis but the resulting radiographic results, namely air fluid levels were not maximal
A WORKLOAD ANALYSIS USING POWER RADIOGRAPHER WORKLOAD INDICATORS NEED STAFF (WISN) IN THE INSTALLATION OF RADIOLOGY UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA: Analisa Tanggung Jawab Radiografer Menggunakan Metode Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) Siti Arifah
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.472 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v2i1.203

Abstract

Analisis tanggung jawab radiografer Sangat penting untuk mengembangkan lebih lanjut manfaat radiologi di klinik darurat. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pekerjaan mana yang membutuhkan produktivitas. Workload indicators of staffing need (WISN) merupakan sebuah standar pengukuran  kebutuhan tenaga Kesehatan berdasarkan  indikator  beban kerja  Strategi ini adalah teknik komputasi yang membuat garis besar tanggung jawab seperti halnya jumlah kebutuhan aset manusia yang bergantung pada latihan item di kelas. sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran beban kerja petugas radiografer menggunakan metode WISN. Observasi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Di Instalasi Radiologi RS UNS jumlah waktu kerja tersedia dari kegiatan kerja setiap hari dan jumlah hari libur dalam setahun 120 menit per tahun dimana jumlah waktu kerja yang tersedia yang didapatkan sudah sesuai sesuai dengan standar waktu kerja di Rumah Sakit UNS. Beban kerja yang didaptkan 260 hari per tahun dan rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menangani pasien 5-10 menit untuk pasien konven dan Ct-Scan dan untuk kontras 30-1 jam tergantung pemeriksaan dan waktu kerja dalam sehari 7-8 jam. Standar beban kerja 2000 jam per tahun dan untuk menentukan standar kelonggaran 75(1 jam 15 menit per orang) dan untuk memastikan SDM per unit kerja 2,25. hasil yang diperoleh melalui metode workload indicators staffing needs (WISN) sudah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan radiologi diagnostik menurut Kepmenkes No. 1014 Tahun 2008 yang menerangkan bahwa perbandingan 1 modalitas pesawat diagnostik untuk 2 orang radiografer.
ANALYSIS OF THE SCATTERING FROM CONVENTIONAL X-RAY IN THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF ZAINAB HOSPITAL Yoki Rahmat; Riri Melani Gustia; Agus Salim
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.535 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v2i1.206

Abstract

Radiation consists of primary radiation and scattered radiation. Primary radiation is radiation that comes out of the X-ray tube, radiation that comes out of the object and is not in the same direction as the primary beam is called scattering radiation. This scattering radiation will increase the amount of radiation dose received. The closer our bodies to the radiation source, the greater the radiation exposure we receive. Based on the principle of external radiation protection to prevent exposure to radiation we can maintain a safe distance at a safe level and use shielding from radiation sources. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research with an experimental approach. This research was conducted at RSIA Zainab in June 2021. In this study, an x-ray plane was used as a radiation source, a surveymeter as a scattering radiation detection tool, shielding as a protective device and a meter for distance measurement. Radiation distribution is strongly influenced by distance and the use of shielding, this is in accordance with the inverse square law theory which states that the intensity of light or linear waves emitting from a point source is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source or the farther the distance the smaller the radiation exposure, and the use of shielding as a protective barrier at the time of exposure is very effective because x-ray radiation does not penetrate with materials that have a high atomic number such as Pb which is used as a shielding coating.
OVERVIEW OF RADIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RADIOLOGY FACILITY OF PETALA BUMI REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL T.Mohd Yoshandi; Andre Saputra; Devi Purnamasari
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.123 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v2i1.208

Abstract

The radiation safety management system consists of seven components that must be implemented, namely radiation protection organization, radiation dose monitoring and radioactivity monitoring, radiation protection equipment, medical checks up, document archiving, quality assurance, and education and training. This study aims to determine whether or not the seven components have been fulfilled. The type of research conducted in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results show that the radiology facility of Petala Bumi Regional Hospital has fulfilled most of the components.
IN THE CASE OF LOW BACK PAIN LUMBOSACRAL EXAMINATION IN PANDAN ARANG HOSPITAL Dyah Ayu Puspitaningtyas; Silvi Nugraeni; Yuni Purwanti Hastuti
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.82 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v2i1.209

Abstract

AP (Antero Posterior), Lateral and Oblique are lumbar projection that used in radiology for low back pain. In Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital, central ray in lateral projection did not use angle for examination. In literature, always used an angle for lateral projection. Aim of this study is to knowing radiology examination of LBP and reason of lateral projection without angle. This research is used case study with data collection from observation, study literature and interview. Based on results, lumbar examination in Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital used AP, Oblique and Lateral with perpendicular for central ray. Purpose lateral projection without angle is does required an angle because patient pelvic and thorax is not too wide.

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