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Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 29641187     EISSN : 29641179     DOI : 0000
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The International Conference on Malay Identity (ICMI) is a collection of scientific articles proceedings at an international conference on Malay culture organized by the Department of History, Art, and Archeology, FKIP Jambi University. Proceedings covers the field of humanities (culture) studies sch as art, history, linguistic, law, literature, local genius, anthropology, sociology. Publishing This proceeding opens to publish various research articles, literature studies, field studies, conceptual ideas, application studies in the theory of the humanities perspective. This proceeding can be written in Indonesian, English, and Arabic.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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Ragam Flora Fauna Di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional Muarajambi Berdasarkan Data Arkeologi Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali; Wenda Emafri; Altahira Wadhah; Rosaria Nabila Huda; Yenci Alione Sihite; M. Alif Zulkifli
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract: The Muarajambi National Heritage Reserve is spread over 2 districts; and 8 Villages in Muarajambi Regency, Jambi Province with an area of ??3,981 Ha. The concentration of structures that have been excavated and restored is 12 sites, mostly located in Muarajambi Village, which is administratively within the Marosebo sub-district, Muarajambi district. The diversity of flora and fauna is reflected in various archaeological findings in the Muarajambi National Cultural Heritage Area, including the makaras in the Kedaton, Gumpung and Koto Mahligai temples. Not only limited to makara, but also ceramics with elements of flora and fauna, as well as bricks with pictures found in several temples. The existence of these artifact findings was tried to be analyzed for their suitability with the existence of biodiversity in the Muarajambi KCBN in the past 7th to 13th centuries AD. This is a research question that will be answered with qualitative research methods of archaeological approach with the stages of data collection, data identification, data analysis and interpretation. data. The results of the study illustrate that the inspiration from archaeological findings with the theme of biodiversity at the Muarajambi KCBN was based on descriptions of the flora and fauna that lived at that time, but some of them were mythological animals that were unreal and mystical in nature to fulfill religious needs. Keywords: Biodiversity, past, Muarajambi KCBN, artefacts.
Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Historioprenership dalam Persfektip Global di Prodi Ilmu Sejarah Universitas Jambi Fatonah Fatonah; Denny Defrianti
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract: Entrepreneurship Education of Historioprenership on Global Perspective in History Study Program, Universitas Jambi The purpose of this writing article is to find out the development of a historio-preneurship-based on entrepreneurship curriculum in a global perspective and the impact of implementing a historio-preneurship-based on entrepreneurship curriculum for graduates of the Universitas Jambi history study program. The method used in this research were descriptive qualitative method and library research. Based on Indonesia backgrond thhat have many advantages and gifts from the Creator, especially in large and multicultural human resources and vast natural resources which are rich in various flora, fauna and many islands. So, to respond the digital era of globalization, universities should be required to prepare scholars or graduates who are superior, innovative and competitive nationally and internationally so that university graduates are expected to be immediately ready to compete and produce competent resources. The results of developing a curriculum that adapts to the development of science, technology and the environment so that university graduates have human resources that are competitive in the current era of globalization. One of the curriculum that is widely offered by almost all tertiary institutions in Indonesia is an entrepreneurship-based curriculum, one of which is the historiopreneurship curriculum in the History Study Program at the Universitas Jambi. This is deemed necessary, because higher education is a place to prepare graduates who have an entrepreneurial spirit and are ready to compete in society with various skills in facing the challenges of the globalization era. It can be concluded that in the era of globalization, higher education institutions must participate in preparing good quality education to produce quality generations/graduates who have hard skills and soft skills so that graduates are ready to compete in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the era of society 5.0. In addition, the tertiary curriculum determines the quality of education. One of the curriculu. that is currently widely implemented in tertiary institutions is a curriculum that is oriented towards entrepreneurship , this also applies to the history study program at the Universitas Jambi. The impact of the entrepreneurship and historiopreneurship curriculum is to prepare graduates who are independent, ready to work and create jobs and change the mindset of graduates or change the general public of society. Keywords: Historiopreneurship, Enterpreneurship, History Study Program
Gurindam Dua Belas Contribution Composition Raja Ali Haji (1808 – 1873 M) in Enriching the Treasures of Islam Nurliana Nurliana; Miftah Ulya; Sukiyat Sukiyat; Usman Usman
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract: Gurindam Dua Belas Composition Raja Ali Haji part of the ancient manuscripts of the pride of the Riau Malay people and the Riau Archipelago, Gurindam contains a unique message consisting of twelve chapters, Each chapter contains advice that is in line with the order of human life, the first article is a message of religious advice, ending in the article the twelfth about the message before facing death. Gurindam is a unique culture in the form of artistically valuable literature which is sung in Malay rhythms at traditional events in the Malay area which are enshrined by the people, especially the Riau Malays and the Riau Islands. Gurindam Dua Belas contains its own meaning attached to its people so that its existence exists to this day. The research method used by library research is content analysis. The research findings show that the contribution of Gurindam Dua Belas in Islamic literature is literature with artistic value, messages of religious advice, messages of education, moral messages, messages of order of life. Keyword: contribution, gurindam, treasure, Islam
Perubahan Fonem Dalam Morfofonemik Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Kecamatan Danau Teluk Ade Kusmana; Anggi Triandana
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract: This research is entitled Morphophonemics of Jambi Malay in Danau Teluk District. In general, this study describes the morphophonemic processes that occur in Jambi Malay. The method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach in explaining the morphophonemic process. The techniques used to obtain data are through observation, interviews, notes and records. The results of this study are that there are 4 phonemic changes in the morphophonemic process of Jambi Malay in Danau Teluk District. At the prefix {N-} if you meet a basic morpheme with the initial phoneme /p/ which changes to /m/. In the prefix {N-} if it meets a base morpheme with initial phonemes /t/ and /d/ it will change to phoneme /n/. If the prefix {N-} meets a base morpheme with initial phonemes /s/ and /c/ it will change to /?/. If the prefix {N-} meets a base morpheme with initial phonemes /k/,/a/ and /r/ it will change to /?/. Abstrak: Penelitian ini berjudul Morfofonemik Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Kecamatan Danau Teluk. Secara umum penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang proses morfofonemik yang terjadi dalam Bahasa Melayu Jambi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menjelaskan proses morfofonemik. Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data yakni melalui observasi, wawancara, catat dan rekam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 4 perubahan fonem pada proses morfofonemik bahasa Melayu Jambi di Kecamatan Danau Teluk. Pada prefiks {N-} jika bertemu dengan morfem dasar dengan fonem awal /p/ yang berubah menjadi /m/. Pada prefiks {N-} jika bertemu dengan morfem dasar dengan fonem awal /t/ dan /d/ maka akan berubah menjadi fonem /n/. Prefiks {N-} jika bertemu dengan morfem dasar dengan fonem awal /s/ dan /c/ maka akan berubah menjadi /?/. Prefiks {N-} jika bertemu dengan morfem dasar dengan fonem awal /k/,/a/ dan /r/ maka akan berubah menjadi /?/.
Perkembangan Perkawinan Adat pada Perkumpulan Marga Nasution di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau Musdalipah Musdalipah; Zulherman Idris; Desi Apriani; Bujang Rapani; Heni Susanti
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract: Along with the times, now the indigenous Mandailing people can be found in various regions throughout Indonesia. One of the areas where the Mandailing indigenous people can be found is in the Rokan Hulu Regency of Riau. The Mandailing indigenous people in the area live by customary values ??brought from their place of origin, including in the field of marriage. The author is interested in researching how traditional marriages are carried out in the Mandailing community, especially nasution in the current era of globalization. This research was conducted using empirical methods, using primary data, and inductively concluded. The results of the study show that in the development of people's lives, especially in the current era of globalization, some members of the community do not practice it due to economic factors that make it difficult to make honest money payments to women, there are changes in people's thinking that are influenced by modernization or also influenced by foreign cultures. Keywords: Traditional marriage; Development Marga nasution Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, sekarang masyarakat adat Mandailing dapat ditemui di berbagai daerah di seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu daerah dimana dapat ditemui masyarakat adat Mandailing adalah di daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau. Masyarakat adat mandailing di daerah tersebut hidup dengan nilai-nilai adat yang dibawa dari daerah asal, termasuk di bidang perkawinan. Penulis tertarik meneliti bagaimana pelaksanaan perkawinan adat di lingkungan masyarkat Mandailing khususnya nasution di era globalisasi saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dnegan metode empiris, menggunakan data primer dan menyimpulkan secara induktif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya dalam perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat, terutama di era globalisisasi saat ini, sebahagian anggota masyarakat tidak menjalankannya dikarenakan faktor ekonomi yang sulit untuk melakukan pembayaran uang jujur kepada pihak perempuan, adanya perubahan pemikiran masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh modernisasi atau dipengaruhi juga oleh budaya asing. Kata Kunci: Perkawinan Adat; Perkembangan; Marga nasution
Larangan Perkawinan Sesuku pada Masyarakat Adat Kenegerian Logas Tanah Darat (Luhak Nan Sambilan) Riau Egi Lumban Gaol; Erlina Erlina; Zulherman Idris; Heni Susanti; Yusril Sabri
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract: Along with the times, now the indigenous Mandailing people can be found in various regions throughout Indonesia. One of the areas where the Mandailing indigenous people can be found is in the Rokan Hulu Regency of Riau. The Mandailing indigenous people in the area live by customary values ??brought from their place of origin, including in the field of marriage. The author is interested in researching how traditional marriages are carried out in the Mandailing community, especially nasution in the current era of globalization. This research was conducted using empirical methods, using primary data, and inductively concluded. The results of the study show that in the development of people's lives, especially in the current era of globalization, some members of the community do not practice it due to economic factors that make it difficult to make honest money payments to women, there are changes in people's thinking that are influenced by modernization or also influenced by foreign cultures Keywords: prohibition; marriage; tribes. Abstrak: Perkawinan Sesuku merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang oleh adat istiadat yang berlaku Pada Masyarakat Adat Kenegerian Logas Tanah Darat (Luhak Nan Sambilan) Riau. Tetapi fenomena yang terjadi masih adanya masyarakat yang melangsungkan perkawinan Sesuku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab larangan perkawinan sesuku dan peran ninik mamak dalam menangani permasalahan terjadinya perkawinan sesuku. Permasalahan penelitian ini tentang penyebab larangan perkawinan sesuku dan peran ninik mamak dalam menangani permasalahan terjadinya perkawinan sesuku di Kenegerian Logas Tanah Darat (Luhak Nan Sambilan) Riau. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Observasi, dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuisioner terhadap objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian penyebab dilarangnya perkawinan sesuku adalah orang yang melakukan perkawinan sesuku sama saja dengan menikahi saudaranya sendiri, karena pada jaman nenek moyang dahulu mereka merupakan saudara sesusuan, menyempitkan pergaulan, melahirkan keturunan yang kurang berkualitas, serta pisikologis anak. Katakunci: larangan; perkawinan; sesuku
Tinjauan Kedudukan Janda dalam Sistem Waris Adat pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Leli Veronica Lumban Gaol; Desi Apriani; Esy Kurniasih; Lidia Febrianti; Ketut Peter; Heni Susanti
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract: Researchers conducted research on the Review of the Position of Widows in the Traditional Inheritance System in the Batak Toba Society Study in Sitapongan Village, Sijama Polang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province. Most of the Batak people who live in Sitapongan Village still adhere to a patrilineal kinship system which does not allow widows as heirs and does not recognize the division of inheritance/inheritance. The purpose of this study was to determine the position of widows in the customary inheritance system, in the Toba Batak community, especially in Sitapongan Village, Sijama Polang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province. The type of research used in this research is observational research by means of a survey, meaning that a research conducted by the author directly goes down to the field to obtain information and data related to the author's research. The results of the study concluded that the position of the widow in the customary inheritance system in the Batak Toba Community due to the death of her husband has 2 options, namely the widow can remain under power and in the circle of relatives of her late husband and not remarry and the widow can return to her relatives (parboru). Settlement of disputes that occurred against widows who were abandoned in Batak custom in Sitapongan village, ended in marhata settlements or family settlements, there was no effort by the widows who were sampled to carry out settlements through the courts. Keywords: position of widow; traditional inheritance Abstrak: Peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang Tinjauan Kedudukan Janda Dalam Sistem Waris Adat Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Studi Di Desa Sitapongan Kecamatan Sijama Polang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sebagian besar masyarakat Batak yang hidup di Desa Sitapongan masih menganut sistem kekerabatan patrilineal yang tidak memperbolehkan janda sebagai ahli waris dan tidak mengenal adanya pembagian harta peninggalan/ warisan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan janda dalam sistem waris adat,pada masyarakat Batak Toba khususnya di Desa Sitapongan Kecamatan Sijama Polang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian observational research dengan cara survei, artinya suatu penelitian yang dilakukan penulis secara langsung turun kelapangan untuk memperoleh informasi dan data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian penulis. Hasil penelitian yang disimpulkan ialah kedudukan janda dalam sistem waris adat pada Masyarakat Batak Toba karena kematian suami memiliki 2 pilihan yaitu janda dapat tetap tinggal dibawah kuasa dan di dalam lingkaran kerabat almarhum suaminya serta tidak menikah lagi dan janda dapat Kembali ke kerabatnya (parboru). Penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi terhadap janda yang ditinggalkan dalam adat batak di desa Sitapongan, berakhir dalam penyelesaian marhata atau penyelesesaian secara keluarga, tidak adanya upaya janda yang menjadi sampel untuk melakukan penyelesaian melalui pengadilan. Kata Kunci: kedudukan janda; waris; adat; batak; toba
Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Adat Asli Masyarakat Melayu antara Bergelar Raja dengan tidak Bergelar Raja Rhezky Putra Dinata; Desi Apriani; Lidia Febrianti; Esy Kurniasih; Umi Muslikhah; Heni Susanti
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract: Customary law is an unwritten law that is recognized in the 1945 Constitution. One of the indigenous peoples in Indonesia who still practice their customary law is the indigenous Malay community, especially in the city of Pekanbaru. The law of marriage for the Malay customary community must be carried out in stages and irrationally in accordance with the stages of the implementation of marriage and Malay teachings with Islamic nuances, especially in marriages between people with the title of King and people who do not have the title of King that occur among the Malay community which will also affect the children, assets, and the position of husband and wife. The main problem in this research is how the implementation of traditional Malay marriages between those with the title of King and those who do not have the title of King in Pekanbaru, and what are the legal consequences for the occurrence of marriages between those with the title of King and those who do not have the title of King for children, assets, and the position of husband and wife in the indigenous Malay community in Pekanbaru.The method used in this study when viewed from its kind is using observational research methods using survey methods. From the results of the research it is known that currently there are still many children from parents from among people with titles of Kings or nobles in Pekanbaru who carry out marriage customs, but many of these traditional marriage processions have been abandoned and keep up with the times which of course are no longer appropriate. with the authenticity of the marriage customs of the Malay community. Keywords: Marriage, Custom, Original, Titled King. Abstrak: Hukum adat merupakan hukum tidak tertulis yang diakui dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Salah satu masyarakat adat di Indonesia yang masih menjalankan hukum adatnya adalah masyarakat adat Melayu terkhususnya di Kota Pekanbaru. Hukum nikah kawin bagi masyarakat adat Melayu harus dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan irasional sesuai dengan tahapan pelaksanan kawin kawin dan tunjuk ajar Melayu yang bernuansa Islam, terutama dalam perkawinan antara orang bergelar Raja dengan orang yang tidak bergelar Raja yang terjadi dikalangan masyarakat Melayu yang juga akan berpengaruh pada anak, harta, dan kedudukan suami istri.Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana pelaksanaan perkawinan adat asli masyarakat Melayu antara bergelar Raja dengan tidak bergelar Raja di Pekanbaru, serta bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap terjadinya perkawinan antara yang bergelar Raja dengan tidak bergelar Raja terhadap anak, harta, dan kedudukan suami istri pada masyarakat adat asli Melayu di Pekanbaru.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini jika dilihat dari jenisnya yaitu menggunakan metode observasional researchdengan menggunakan cara survey. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa saat ini masih banyak anak dari para orangtua dari kalangan orang bergelar Raja atau bangsawan di Pekanbaru yang melangsungkan adat nikah kawin namun beberapa dari prosesi adat nikah kawin tersebut sudah banyak yang ditinggalkan dan mengkuti perkembangan zaman yang tentu saja sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan keaslian adat nikah kawin masyarakat Melayu. Kata kunci :Perkawinan, Adat, Asli, Bergelar Raja
Legal Review of the Existence of Customary Land of the Sakai Tribe in Kesumbo Ampai Village, Bathin Solapan District, Bengkalis Regency Based on the Basic Agrarian Law Ulva Dina; Moza Dela Fudika; Ellydar Chaidir; Desi Apriani; Asri Muhammad Saleh; Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi; Sri Murtini
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract The problem of land ownership in Indonesia in general and in the Kesumbo Ampai Village area has complex problems. Among them, the government takes over land from the people, to be developed in accordance with the plans that have been set to continue economic modernization or the creation of oil palm fields for investors, both inside and outside the State. This land problem shows a conflict of interest between the government, which sees land as capital for national development, and local residents who see land as a source of income. Based on the above problems, the formulation of the problem is how is the legal review of the existence of customary land in the Sakai Tribe Village based on the UUPA. The research method uses observation research. The result of the research is that the existence of the Sakai tribe community has been based on the conditions of existence determined by law so that the Sakai tribe is still truly a customary law community, as well as the land or land on which they live is land belonging to their ancestors for generations which is still jointly owned, which in terms of management and control and use of the land still follows the rules of customary law that apply in their environment, supervised by the customary leader they have.
Custom Sanctions for Sanctions on Same Marriage in Petalangan Malay Community Viewed from Islamic Law M Rivaldo; Desi Apriani; Selvi Harvia Santri; Rosyidi Hamzah; Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi; Heni Susanti; Irwanto Irwanto
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract Same-tribal marriages are common nowadays, because men and women love each other. However, this research focuses on the customary sanctions for same-ethnic marriages carried out by the Petalangan Malay indigenous people. Same-tribal marriage in Islam has no rules, but in customary law, same-tribal marriage will result in the consequences of customary law that applies in the Petalangan Malay indigenous people. Based on the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem raised is, what is the history of the Prohibition of Same-ethnic Marriage in the Petalangan Malay Indigenous Community in the Perbatinan Bunut Region. The research method is sociological law which is research that goes directly to the field. This research was conducted in the Balam Merah Spiritual Area, Pelalawan Regency. From this research, it is known that historically the prohibition on same-ethnic marriages for ninik mamak testifies that one person or one ethnic group is brother and sister. Therefore, if a person or group of people is prohibited from marrying, the prohibition is highly trusted and if it is carried out, bad things will happen to the couple and they are afraid of sanctions

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