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Research and Development in Education (RaDEn)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 28090284     EISSN : 28093216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/raden
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Research and Development in Education is a scientific journal that aims at publishing research results and review in Research and Development of education in various science fields. Research and Development results can be in classroom-oriented, product-oriented, and system-oriented perspectives implemented in Indonesia and developing countries. The article published must meet plagiarism check requirements (based on editorial board decision). This journal is published twice a year, i.e. in July and December, in English. All articles are published in English and undergo a peer-review process. The scope of Research and Development in Education is focused on: Research results in Research and Development of education in various science fields. Review in Research and Development of education in various science fields.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 146 Documents
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Development of e-worksheet based on engineering design process for composition function material Lutfi Cahya Kurniawan; Indah Wahyuni
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32204

Abstract

Mathematics learning poses several challenges, making the utilization of technology, particularly e-worksheets, a promising solution to offer a more interactive learning experience and bolster student success. This research aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of using Engineering Design Process (EDP)-based e-worksheets in composition function material in high school. The research subjects are 35 eleventh graders at SMAN 1 Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi, East Java. The Research and Development (R&D) utilized the ADDIE model and collected data through observation, interviews, and tests. The results of expert validation approval obtained a score of 83.33%, which indicates valid or reasonable to use but requires slight updates. The practical results obtained from the analysis of student questionnaires were 76.69%. The pretest and post-test values are analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test with a significance value of < 0.05. The utilization of EDP-based e-worksheets significantly influences composition function material in high school. The N-Gain score shows the mean value was 70.09 %, which is categorized as high (quite effective). Developing e-worksheets based on feedback from teachers and students, as well as further studies on their long-term influence on student learning outcomes, is needed.
The effectiveness of collaborative learning on civic education problem-solving abilities based on cognitive styles S. Sucipto; Windi Setiawan; Ahmad Hatip
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32253

Abstract

Problem-solving ability is one of the competencies that individuals must have as a provision to face increasingly complex problems. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Collaborative Learning (CL) model on the problem-solving ability of civic education based on the cognitive style of students. This study applies the quantitative research paradigm with a quasi-experimental design. The research subjects were 162 students selected by cluster random sampling technique from two private universities in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data collection techniques use Cognitive Style Inventory (CoSI) and Problem Solving Inventory (PSI). The data were analyzed using an independent sample t test technique with SPSS software. The results showed that the application of the CL model had a significant effect on the problem-solving ability of civic education in students. The field independent (FI) cognitive style shows higher problem-solving ability than the field dependent (FD) in both the application of the CL model and the Cooperative Learning (CpL) model. In the learning process, it is recommended that educators apply the CL model as an alternative in improving the problem-solving ability of civic education by paying attention to the cognitive style of students.
Developing of health literacy instrument on human kidney for senior high school student Rindi Wahyuni; Agung Wijaya Subiantoro
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32262

Abstract

Health literacy plays a pivotal role in shaping an individual's adoption of a healthy lifestyle, particularly among students transitioning into adolescence and adulthood. Hence, integrating health literacy into educational curricula is imperative. For instance, the study of the human kidney excretory system, which necessitates the use of measuring instruments, can serve as a platform to enhance students' health literacy skills within the realm of biology education. This study was conducted to develop and determine the feasibility of human kidney health literacy instruments. The research method used in this study is ADDIE development research which consists of 5 stages, including (1) preliminary needs analysis (2) product design (3) Development (4) Implementation, and (5) evaluation. The trial results stated that the instrument was feasible to use with a linguist assessment of 9.8% very feasible category, and a material expert of 91% very feasible category. The empirical validity test was conducted with a limited trial to 47 students of Al-Azhar 9 Yogyakarta High School and the results showed that 92% of the items were declared valid with a high reliability value of 0.7. This study produced 16 statement items on the attitude aspect, 6 items on the knowledge aspect, and items on the skill aspect. The total question items produced in this study were 24 question items that were valid and feasible to use as a tool to improve the quality of education.
Elementary teacher’s perspective critical thinking process in analyzing mathematics problems: Right triangles Erna Yayuk; Dyah Worowirastri Ekowati; Arina Restian
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32271

Abstract

In the learning process that occurs, many students work quickly, but the results obtained are not accurate. This is because students do not carry out the evaluation process. This research aims to analyze students’ critical thinking processes in solving mathematics problems. The questions discussed are flat geometry material, especially right triangles. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects were 13 students Elementary School Teacher, Faculty Teacher Training and Education, University Muhammadiyah of Malang. Subjects were selected using the purposive sampling method. The questions were given to 50 potential respondents and only 13 students were able to analyze them correctly. This research has resulted in 13 subjects being able to write information using their language at the interpretation stage. In the analysis stage, this subject can find the latest information by connecting previous knowledge with information obtained while studying in class. Evaluation Stage, 13 subjects were able to carry out the evaluation process by linking the main information found. In the interpretation stage, all subjects can draw a conclusion accompanied by reasons to support the answers and conclusions obtained. Communication and regulation stage, 13 subjects were able to communicate and carry out the process well.
Development of GOFIN (Google form interactive)-based on the short story worksheet with differentiated learning approach Khusnul Fatimah; Rima Damayanti; Sri Wahyuni; Dyah Werdiningsih; I. Imrotin
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32277

Abstract

The availability of interactive-based student worksheets that also take into account differences in learning styles is necessary to address the challenges of the digital era in teaching short story writing. This research aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Gofin (Interactive Google Form) for short story text learning with the application of a differentiated approach that is suitable for interests, abilities, and learning styles. This developmental research adapts the ADDIE model and carries out three steps, namely analysis, design, and development. The implementation and evaluation steps are conducted in subsequent research. The research results indicate that this LKPD is highly suitable and engaging with a material validity rate of 87%, media validity of 83%, and student response of 96%. This LKPD is designed to accommodate differences in students' learning styles (kinesthetic, auditory, visual) so that learning objectives can be maximally achieved.
Development of flipbook-based digital comics to improve learning outcomes on simple comic material Eka Yuliani; Deni Setiawan
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32280

Abstract

According to researchers, they have made observations at SDN Purwoyoso 02 Semarang and obtained results, the problems obtained are limited learning media and student learning outcomes which are still in the low category in the content of Fine Arts lessons. This research aimed to test the effectiveness and feasibility of using Digital Comic learning media in Fine Arts subjects for class IV students at SDN Purwoyoso 02 Semarang-Central Java. The type of research used is research and development (RnD), which follows a modified Borg and Gall 9-stage model. The results of the product assessment in the form of learning media validation carried out by experts in the field of materials and media obtained an average score of 92.5% with a classification of "very feasible". Media effectiveness with the T test obtained a significance value of 0.000. The N-gain calculation obtained a value of 0.5553 with "medium" criteria. So digital comic learning media can be said to be very feasible and effective to be applied in improving student learning outcomes. Researchers suggest that we always develop digital-based learning media and maximize existing applications to encourage educational progress in Indonesia.
Analyzing the differences: U-dictionary and google translate's English-to-Indonesian speech translation Suhartawan Budianto; Devito Andharu; Ratna Kartini
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32316

Abstract

This study investigated the use of U-Dictionary and Google Translate in translating English Speech into the Indonesian language. This study aimed to test whether U-Dictionary outperforms Google Translate in translating English Speech into Indonesian. The true experimental design was applied to examine the result of the translation from U-Dictionary and Google Translate. Two raters assessed the translation result from U-Dictionary and Google Translate using a translation scoring rubric (In the "Equal Variances Assumed" section, the two-tailed significance value is 0.000, which is less than 0.05). The result showed that U-Dictionary didn’t outperform Google Translate in translating English Speech into Indonesian. On the contrary, Google Translate outperformed U-Dictionary Google Translate in translating English Speech into the Indonesian language. Here, the source language is English and the target language is Indonesian language. The result strongly suggests that Google Translate app is more effective than U-Dictionary in translating English to Indonesian in relating topics such as biography, daily life, and culture of certain community. The further research is expected to investigate the efficacy of Google Translate towards U-Dictionary in different scope of discourse like economic, politic, law, and etc. Moreover, the future research may compare among Machine Translation (MT) or among translation apps.
The influence of blended learning using the science technology society approach on learning independence Nuril Huda; Windi Setiawan; H. Haerussaleh
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32325

Abstract

Independent learning facilitates students in improving their competencies according to the challenges of the current era. However, learning in schools often does not empower students to become independent learners. This research aims to find out whether the application of blended learning with the Science Technology Society (STS) approach can increase student independence in learning or not. This research is quantitative. The sample for this research was students from the informatics engineering and communication science study program at Dr Soetomo University. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. Questionnaires are used to find out information about independence. Data analysis involved conducting normality and homogeneity tests, followed by an independent sample test. The results of the analysis suggest an influence of blended learning with an STS approach on learning independence in higher education (t = 21.246, p < 0.001), implying the potential effectiveness of integrating STS principles into educational practices to foster greater autonomy among students.
How can PBL promote critical thinking skills in biology material? A systematic literature review in reputable journals Ali Usman; Kukuh Munandar; Agus Prasetyo Utomo
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32401

Abstract

: The Merdeka Curriculum requires teachers to apply various learning models, including PBL, to achieve learning objectives, including critical thinking skills. However, in the context of biology learning, the application of the PBL model is rarely considered to improve students' critical thinking skills, and research on this is still limited. Therefore, this research is essential because there is no complete analysis of the impact of the PBL learning model on critical thinking skills in biology indexed by Scopus. This study uses the SLR method to investigate the effect of the PBL learning model on students' critical thinking skills in biology material. This research method follows the PRISMA model for selecting articles based on specific criteria in the SCOPUS database. The research results show that presentation and discussion methods dominate biology learning, while there is a lack of attention to students' critical thinking and a lack of electronic teaching materials. On the other hand, problem-based learning helps students understand and apply biological material and develop critical thinking skills by emphasizing the application of knowledge, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation and involving students in group discussions to motivate critical thinking. Research shows that PBL effectively improves students' critical thinking, supported by various learning models and media that strengthen students' critical thinking skills. In conclusion, applying the PBL model allows students to focus on specific topics, understand scientific concepts, and overcome challenges through data analysis, hypothesis generation, and deductive reasoning. This model encourages critical thinking and active participation of students. Teachers are expected to be able to use various learning models to improve students' thinking abilities.
Artificial intelligence is important! A mini systematic literature review of bioethics in science learning Atok Miftachul Hudha; H. Husamah; Intan Kristina Permatasari; Mella Anggi Puspitasari; S. Silvia
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v4i1.32405

Abstract

The focus and concern of researchers on the theme of bioethics and its relationship with science learning is highly expected, as evidenced by publications in reputable journals. The purpose of this systematic literature review (SLR) was to review and compare investigations of researches on article published by scopus indexed journals. We used the phrase "bioethics+learning+science" in the search menu of the scopus database, and found 138 articles. Furthermore, 15 articles met the criteria to be analyzed. The inclusion and exclusion model used is PRISMA. The publication of "bioethics" in the scopus database is likely to increase in 2012. Although in 2013-2022 there were fluctuations. This theme can be approached through qualitative or quantitative and even mix-method. Almost all types of populations/samples have been used as subjects, showing that this theme is broad in dimension and involves all parties. Leonora Kaldaras is the most dominant researcher in reference. Bioethics specs are related to artificial intelligence. The keyword artificial intelligence is related to student, teaching, engineering education, computer science education, education computing, and education. Interesting things on the theme of artificial intelligence related to learning systems and computer aided instruction. The theme of "bioethics" is the focus of researchers from all continents and is generally written in groups. There are four institutions in the world that fund research and publications on bioethics, while the others are not mentioned. Most publications have fulfilled one of the ethics in publication, which is to clearly mention the name of the institution / institution that funds their research and publication. We formulate and discuss all aspects of the trend. The alignment of researchers continues to increase regarding "bioethics", which can be seen based on distribution year, research types / methods, instruments, aspects of study, author, keywords, author's internationality, and collaboration. This information or findings gives us new insights to think clearly about research and the relationship between bioethics, science learning and artificial intelligence.

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