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Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28090446     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review adalah merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah serta Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia yang terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam setahun yakni di bulan Oktober, Februari dan Juni. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, kesehatan, ilmu pendidikan dan hasil dari Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 487 Documents
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POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA MATI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL Andi Desmon; Yenni Fitria; Rina Rahma Ornella Angelia
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3594

Abstract

Abstract: The regulation of the death penalty as a special punishment that is always imposed alternatively, as articulated in the National Criminal Code (KUHP), represents an effort toward the abolition of capital punishment. This is because alternative capital punishment can be commuted to life imprisonment or 20 (twenty) years of imprisonment, provided that the requirements set forth in the National Criminal Code are met. The implementation of a 10 (ten) year probationary period provides the convict with an opportunity to reform, with the expectation that the death sentence may be converted into life imprisonment or 20 (twenty) years of imprisonment. Capital punishment with a probationary period can be regarded as a middle ground to maintain a balance between retentionist and abolitionist views. Keywords: Legal Policy, Criminal Law, Death Penalty.
STRATEGI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR Nova Yarsina; Rahmad Rahmad
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.3913

Abstract

This study aims to determine what factors can affect the increase in Local Revenue (PAD) of Payakumbuh City from Parking Retribution from the Payakumbuh City Transportation Service and. Knowing the strategy of the Payakumbuh City Transportation Service in increasing Parking Retribution. This research consists of 2 stages, namely the Delphi method with 2 stages of interviews and SWOT analysis, to obtain information on the factors that influence the increase in parking fees and see the level of importance and effectiveness of the government's response. Informants are experts (Experts) as many as 6 people and conduct a SWOT analysis to determine the right strategyThe findings of this study are: Several factors that influence the increase in parking fees, seen from Strengths. Based on the highest level of importance, policies related to parking are in the hands of the transportation service with an average score of 4.83 or 96.67 with the criteria of Very Important and Commitment regional heads and ranks with an average score of 4.83 or 96.67 with the criteria of Very Important. Based on the level of effectiveness of the government's response is Cooperation with other agencies with an average score of 3.83 or 76.67 with the criteria of Fairly Effective, Weaknesses Factors. Based on the highest level of importance, sanctions are less strict on judges and supervisors who violate the rules with an average score 5.00 or 100 with criteria Very Important . Based on the level of effectiveness of the government's response, sanctions are less stringent on judges and supervisors who violate the rules with an average score of 4.17 or 83.33 with Effective criteria. Opportunities Factor Based on the highest level of importance is the creation of a sense of security and comfort by the government towards the community with an average score of 5.00 or 100 with the criteria of Very Important. Based on the level of effectiveness of the government's response is the advancement of information technology with an average score of 4.17 or 83.33 with the criteria of Effectiveness and Threaths. Based on the highest level of importance is thuggery and unscrupulous officers with an average score of 4.83 or 96.67 with the criteria Very important. Based on the level of effectiveness of the government's response is natural conditions (pandemic) with an average score of 4.17 or 83.33 with Effective criteria. The results of the SWOT analysis are increasing the number of parking points, making clear SOPs and administration, increasing available facilities and infrastructure, utilizing information technology, establishing cooperation with other parties, transportation agency policies and local government commitments to curb illegal parking, working with security forces and related parties to take action against thuggery, unscrupulous officers and environmental social disturbances, Commitment of the Regional Head and his staff to increase tourism while taking into account natural conditions (Pandemic), Maximizing supervision and providing firm action / sanctions against parking attendants, Increasing the amount of parking budget, Establishing a minimum deposit parking fees and guarantee the security of official parking attendantsKeywords: strategic management, regional income, parking fees, delphi method, SWOT analysis   
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ENGLISH SPEAKING ANXIETY AND STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE AT MA NURUL FALAH AIR MOLEK M Jihad Arrasyid; Destri Wahyuningsih; Silviana Masran; Riza Astriani
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.3998

Abstract

This study investigated the correlation between English speaking anxiety and students’ speaking performance among tenth-grade students at MA Nurul Falah Air Molek. The research aimed to determine the level of students’ English speaking anxiety, describe their speaking performance, and examine the significance, strength, and direction of the relationship between the two variables. A quantitative approach with a correlational research design was employed. The participants consisted of 60 tenth-grade students. Data on English speaking anxiety were collected through a questionnaire adapted from the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, while speaking performance scores were obtained from the English teacher’s assessment records. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, a linearity test, and Pearson Product-Moment correlation with SPSS. The results showed that students’ English speaking anxiety was in the moderate category, with a mean score of 89.07 and a standard deviation of 9.690. A total of 63.33% of the students experienced moderate anxiety. Students’ speaking performance was also predominantly moderate, with a mean score of 75.35 and a standard deviation of 10.338; 65.00% of the students were classified in this category. The correlation analysis produced a coefficient of 0.614 with a significance value of p 0.001, indicating a strong, positive, and statistically significant correlation between English speaking anxiety and speaking performance. The coefficient of determination showed that the variables shared 37.70% of their variance. It was concluded that English speaking anxiety was significantly associated with students’ speaking performance, although the correlational design did not establish a causal relationship.Keywords: anxiety, speaking, performance
PENGARUH EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB ROSITA KOTA PEKANBARU Kiki Megasari; Yulrina Ardhiyanti; Widya Juliarti
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.3967

Abstract

Discomfort in the third trimester experienced by pregnant women, such as back pain, can occur due to hormonal changes, including an increase in the hormone relaxin, which causes the pelvic bones to loosen and it can lead to the tension in the back and thighs muscles which increasing the risk of pain. The management of back pain in pregnant women includes pharmacological approaches using analgesic drugs and non-pharmacological methods, such as effleurage massage therapy which can reduce back pain in pregnant women, alleviate muscle tension, improve mobility, and enhance blood circulation. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of effleurage massage on the reduction on back pain in third trimester pregnant women at PMB Rosita Pekanbaru. The research was conducted from July 20th to August 6th, 2025, employing an experimental research with a pre-experimental design utilizing pretest and posttest design. The population of this study consisted of all third trimester pregnant women receiving prenatal care at PMB Rosita. The sample of this research was 15 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved observation, with the research instrument employing observation sheets. The research findings indicated that the average back pain in third trimester pregnant women before the intervention was mostly moderate (5.60), while after the intervention, it was predominantly mild (2.26). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test, with a 95% confidence level, yielded a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant effect of effleurage massage on reducing back pain. It is recommended that PMB Rosita consider implementing effleurage massage as a non-pharmacological treatment alternative for third trimester pregnant women experiencing back pain.Keywords: Back Pain, Third Trimester Pregnant Women, Effleurage Massage
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PENDIDIKAN VOKASI OTOMOTIF Fadhil Novriandi Pratama; Muslim Muslim; Wagino Wagino; Toto Sugiarto
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3985

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to synthesize the determinants of learning motivation of automotive vocational students towards the Industrial 5.0 era. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA protocol, this study screened the last five years of empirical articles from the Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases, which were then tested for quality using CASP instruments before being analyzed thematically, hybridly. Key findings suggest that the integration of Extended Reality (VR, AR, MR) technology has a much greater impact in triggering students' intrinsic motivation than traditional economic incentives, as it acts as a visual scaffolding that reduces the spatial cognitive load and presents psychomotor safety that eliminates motor anxiety through a space of "productive failure". The novelty of this research lies in the formulation of the "Automotive Vocational Motivation Ecological Model" which isolates the immersive ecosystem as an instrument for mitigating emotional saturation, not just a tool to boost cognitive value. Scientifically, this study contributes to expanding Self-Determination Theory and Social Cognitive Career Theory in the engineering environment, while practically providing a blueprint for TVET managers to synergize workshop hardware upgrades with teachers' adaptive instruction to erode negative stigma and produce graduates who master digital literacy and Industry 5.0 interpersonal skills. Keywords: Automotive Vocational Education, Learning Motivation, Immersive Technology, Extended Reality, Psychomotor Safety.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI DAN KUALITAS PERAWAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN KELUARGA PASIEN ICU Shinta Dewi Kasih Bratha; Jogi Anggara; Hamdhani Hamdhani
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3858

Abstract

Abstract: Families of patients in the ICU often experience psychological stress, so their satisfaction becomes a key indicator of service quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between communication and nurse quality with the satisfaction of ICU patients' families at X Hospital in Pekanbaru. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, the sample involved 30 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The univariate results showed that the majority of respondents rated communication as good (76.67%) and nurse quality as positive (83.33%). Bivariate tests showed a significant relationship between communication (p=0.000), quality (p=0.000), and family satisfaction. Overall satisfaction reached 90%. There is a link between nurses' interpersonal aspects and family satisfaction; the better the communication and nurse quality, the higher the satisfaction felt. Hospital management is advised to maintain these service standards and provide regular training on therapeutic communication, empathy management, and nurse quality to support the psychological stability of patients' families in critical care units.Keywords: Communication, Quality, Nurses, Satisfaction, Family. ICU
STRATEGI DAN OPTIMALISASI SUMBER DAYA DESA DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MANDIRI DAN INKLUSIF DI DESA SUKARAJA KECAMATAN WARUNGGUNUNG KABUPATEN LEBAK Muara Torang Hadomuan; Yohanes Oci; Deni Permana; Nur Rizka Oktovia; Devi Triana
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.3973

Abstract

Village development has a strategic role in supporting national economic growth through optimizing local potential. Sukaraja Village, Warunggunung District, Lebak Regency has various resources that have the potential to be developed, but their use is not optimal in improving the welfare of the community. This research aims to analyze the potential of village resources, formulate strategies for village governments and communities in optimizing resources, and examine these optimization efforts in encouraging independent and inclusive economic growth. This PKM aims to analyze strategies and optimize village resources in encouraging independent and inclusive economic growth in Sukaraja Village, Warunggunung District. Village development has a strategic role in national development because villages are the basis of community economic activities supported by the potential of natural resources, human resources, and social capital. However, the utilization of this potential in Sukaraja Village is still not optimal, which is characterized by limited human resource capacity, low market and capital access, and lack of synergy between stakeholders. The method used in this activity is a participatory, educational, and implementive approach through the Community Service (PkM) program. The implementation of activities is carried out in stages including preparation and mapping of partner needs, presentation of materials to strengthen the capacity of village apparatus, development of village information disclosure systems, empowerment of community participation, implementation assistance, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the activity show that a participatory approach and continuous mentoring are able to increase the understanding of village officials related to transparent and accountable resource management, as well as encourage active community participation in village development. Keywords: village resources, independent economy, inclusive economy, community empowerment, transparency, PkM
IMPLEMENTASI PERAWATAN LUKA DIABETES MENGGUNAKAN ALOE VERA DAN MADU TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA BANGUN REJO KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA TAHUN 2025 Indra Agussamad; Eko Mudianto; Erika Erika; Lindra Lindra
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.3986

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Luka diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronis Diabetes Melitus yang memiliki risiko tinggi menyebabkan infeksi, amputasi, hingga kematian apabila tidak ditangani secara optimal. Perawatan luka modern saat ini mulai memanfaatkan bahan alami yang memiliki efek antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antioksidan, dan mampu mempercepat regenerasi jaringan, seperti Aloe vera dan madu. Kedua bahan tersebut mudah diperoleh, memiliki biaya yang relatif rendah, serta telah banyak digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam penyembuhan luka kronis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi perawatan luka menggunakan Aloe vera dan madu terhadap proses penyembuhan luka diabetik pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen sederhana menggunakan dua kelompok perlakuan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terdiri atas 10 responden kelompok Aloe vera dan 10 responden kelompok madu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi proses penyembuhan luka selama tujuh hari menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Independent t-test dengan tingkat signifikansi α=0,05.Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia ≥60 tahun (50%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (60%), berpendidikan SD (45%), dan bekerja sebagai wiraswasta (40%). Pada kelompok Aloe vera, sebanyak 70% responden menunjukkan proses regenerasi luka dalam waktu kurang dari tiga hari, sedangkan pada kelompok madu sebesar 60%. Hasil uji Independent t-test menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 (0,05), yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara efektivitas Aloe vera dan madu terhadap proses penyembuhan luka diabetik. Kesimpulan: Implementasi perawatan luka menggunakan Aloe vera dan madu sama-sama memberikan manfaat dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka diabetik. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efektivitas antara kedua intervensi, sehingga keduanya dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam praktik keperawatan berbasis bukti.Kata Kunci: Aloe vera, madu, luka diabetik, diabetes melitus, penyembuhan luka
PERANAN BRIGADE MOBIL (BRIMOB) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN AKSI DEMONSTRASI MASSA DI KOTA SORONG BERDASARKAN PERKAP NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2006 Clementino Lekatompessy; Weron Murary; Raymond R Morintoh
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3997

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to look at the police as a state tool with duties to maintain security and order, enforce the law, and provide protection, guidance, and services to the community. Proper crowd control actions are very important so that the goal of creating security can be achieved without violating the rights of people taking part in demonstrations. The Chief of Police Regulation Number 16 of 2006 covers procedures for crowd control, the rights and obligations of officers, and limits on the use of force. Uncontrolled actions can risk human rights violations, such as physical violence against participants who might just be expressing their dissatisfaction peacefully. Therefore, it's really important to identify the existing legal limits when it comes to crowd control. The anarchic protest case in Sorong City shows that the potential for social conflict is very high if political issues and policies are not managed properly, but a humanistic and dialogic approach is still needed so that handling it doesn't lead to more casualties. Empirical legal research was carried out by going directly to the research site at Battalion B Pelopor Satbrimob, West Papua Regional Police, Tanjung Kasuari, West Sorong District, Sorong City. Primary data was obtained directly from respondents about the subject being studied through observation and interviews. Secondary data was obtained from official documents, books related to the research subject, while tertiary data provided guidance or explanations for primary and secondary data. The data and information collected from the research on handling mass demonstrations in Sorong City were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, which is a method of data analysis by grouping and selecting the data obtained from the research according to its quality and accuracy. The research findings show that the presence of Brimob as an operational control support (BKO) force boosts the local authorities' resilience in handling large demonstrations. Brimob not only carries out enforcement actions but also plays a role in preventing demonstrations from escalating into riots, maintaining public order, protecting the community, and ensuring that citizens can continue their activities safely despite the protest. Brimob acts as a security stabilizer in Sorong, focusing not only on crowd dispersal but also on conflict escalation prevention and community protection. However, this poses significant risks for both protesters and officers who do not follow procedures, such as using tactical vehicles to chase crowds, which can cause casualties and damage the institution's image.Keywords: Handling, Mass Demonstrations, Mobile Brigade, in Sorong City.
PERANAN PANGHULU ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ULAYAT DI BALAI POLAM KOTO NAN IV PAYAKUMBUH Gusril Basir; Failin Failin
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.3911

Abstract

The role of the customary Panghulu in resolving customary land disputes that occur. Where the customary Panghulu provides a solution to resolve the problems faced by the conflicting communities due to customary land disputes, so that the problems that occur do not continue, let alone cause conflict between the two disputing parties. Efforts to resolve customary land disputes that occur within an association, all parties handle the problem through deliberation with the assistance of the Customary Panghulu as a mediator and peace judge who will help both parties make decisions and restore balance within the association.Keywods: Role, Customary Head, Settlement, Customary Land Disputes 

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