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Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28090446     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review adalah merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah serta Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia yang terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam setahun yakni di bulan Oktober, Februari dan Juni. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, kesehatan, ilmu pendidikan dan hasil dari Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 487 Documents
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ANALISIS DETERMINAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS Eny Sendra; John Davison Haluruk; Rolly Harvie Stevan Rondonuwu; Wirda Wirda
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3963

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a global public health problem to this day. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), tuberculosis ranks among the top ten causes of death worldwide and remains one of the infectious diseases requiring serious attention from various countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of behavior related to the prevention of tuberculosis transmission. A cross-sectional study design was used in this research. The study was conducted in the service area of the Sumbersari Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The population consisted of all tuberculosis patients in the service area of the Sumbersari Community Health Center. The sample comprised 32 respondents. Total sampling was used as the sampling technique. A research questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results indicate a relationship between knowledge (p-value: 0.020) and attitude (p-value: 0.000) and behaviors aimed at preventing the transmission of tuberculosis. It is recommended that community health centers provide comprehensive information and education to support the public’s level of knowledge and attitude regarding the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Tuberculosis
TOUCHLESS TRASH CAN PENUTUP SAMPAH AKAN TERBUKA OTOMATIS JIKA ADA TANGAN ATAU ORANG YANG MENDEKAT Bayu Ramadhan; Riana Isnaeni; Ryana Mutiara Ni’mah; Tateng Sukendar
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.4000

Abstract

The research on automatic trash bins aims to create an innovative solution for maintaining environmental cleanliness by designing an Arduino-based trash bin. This automatic trash bin is expected to reduce the negative impact of a dirty environment on human health and surrounding cleanliness. The trash bin consists of two main components: hardware and software. The hardware includes an ultrasonic sensor that detects objects at a certain distance and a servo motor that operates the lid of the trash bin. The software uses Arduino IDE to control and manage the functions of the hardware. This research employs a Prototype method, which allows for better control over the design and development process. With this method, researchers can quickly iterate and make improvements based on testing results and feedback. The results show that the automatic trash bin functions as expected. When the ultrasonic sensor detects an object at a distance of 20cm, the Arduino instructs the servo motor to automatically open the trash bin lid. Conversely, if the object is no longer detected, the lid will close again. The implementation of this Arduino-based automatic trash bin is expected to be an effective step in creating a cleane.Keywords: Arduino, Trash Can, Ultrasonic Sensor
EVALUASI PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN SMAN 2 BUKITTINGGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FISHBONE Masril Masril
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.3969

Abstract

Project delays are one of the most common problems in construction projects and may lead to increased project costs, reduced labor productivity, and failure to meet the planned project schedule. This study aims to identify the factors causing delays in School Buldings project and determine the dominant causes using the Fishbone Diagram and Pareto Diagram methods. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected through field observations, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires distributed to project personnel. The collected data were analyzed by assigning impact and frequency scores using a five-point Likert scale. The risk score for each factor was obtained by multiplying the impact and frequency values. The identified causes were then classified into six categories of the Fishbone Diagram, namely Man, Material, Machine, Method, Measurement, and Environment. Furthermore, a Pareto Diagram was used to determine the priority factors contributing to project delays. The results indicate that the Man (Labor) category is the most dominant cause of project delays. The factors shortage of workers and low labor productivity obtained the highest score of 25.00, followed by poor worker discipline with a score of 19.50. Other significant factors include unrealistic work scheduling in the Method category with a score of 14.25, and high rainfall in the Environment category with a score of 12.00. Meanwhile, factors in the Machine category had relatively low influence, with the highest score being 3.63. The Pareto analysis showed that most project delays were caused by labor-related factors and work methods. Therefore, these factors should be prioritized in implementing corrective actions.It can be concluded that improving labor productivity, increasing the number of skilled workers according to project requirements, enhancing worker discipline, preparing more realistic work schedules, and strengthening project supervision are essential strategies to minimize delays in housing construction projects.Keywords: Project Delay, Fishbone Diagram, Pareto Diagram, Construction Project Management, school Buldings
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN PHBS UNTUK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA LANSIA & REMAJA DI DESA BANGUN REJO TAHUN 2026 Lisdayanti Simanjuntak; Adelina Sembiring; Petra Diansari Zega; Dina Afriani; Sanni Sihombing; Aida Wani
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.3952

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dan lansia masih menjadi perhatian karena dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, perilaku, dan penerapan pola hidup sehat. Salah satu upaya promotif dan preventif yang dapat dilakukan adalah penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penerapan PHBS terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada lansia dan remaja di Desa Bangun Rejo Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang yang terdiri dari 55 lansia dan 45 remaja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner PHBS dan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PHBS sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 59 orang (59%), cukup sebanyak 21 orang (21%), dan baik sebanyak 20 orang (20%). Kesehatan reproduksi responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 52 orang (52%), cukup sebanyak 25 orang (25%), dan baik sebanyak 23 orang (23%). Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PHBS masih perlu ditingkatkan sebagai upaya mendukung peningkatan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dan lansia.Kata kunci: PHBS, kesehatan reproduksi, lansia, remaja, perilaku kesehatan
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU POPULASI KUNCI Gusni Rahma; Yulia Yulia
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4003

Abstract

Abstract: AHIV/AIDS remains a major public health problem, particularly among key populations with a higher risk of transmission due to behavioral, social, and structural factors. Health promotion is an important strategy to improve knowledge, develop positive attitudes, and encourage preventive behavior. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health promotion on HIV/AIDS prevention toward knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behavior among key populations in Padang City. This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 60 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted for one month through participatory health education, small group discussions, educational media, simulation, and digital follow-up. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed an increase in good knowledge from 38.3% to 75.0% (p=0.001), positive attitudes from 43.3% to 73.3% (p=0.003), and good preventive behavior from 40.0% to 70.0% (p=0.005). Health promotion was effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and HIV/AIDS preventive behavior among key populations in Padang City.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, health promotion, key populations, knowledge, preventive behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA ATAS BUKU Risky Amelia; Ahmadi Ahmadi; Eneng Juandini
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.3975

Abstract

Books are a form of creative work that has value. As an object of Intellectual Property Rights, books can have legal protection so that they are not carelessly used, reproduced, and plagiarized by others. Protection of books as creations has been regulated in the provisions of copyright law in Indonesia, namely the Copyright Law, which grants exclusive rights to creators or copyright holders. These rights are inherent to the owner of the rights, so that any use of copyrighted works must be carried out with the permission or approval of the owner of the rights. If a copyright infringement is committed by someone by using, duplicating, publishing, distributing, and taking economic benefits from a book without the permission of the owner of the rights. This not only harms the creator and owner of the rights in terms of economic value but also ignores respect for the results of thought, creativity, and intellectual work. Legal protection for books is important to ensure legal certainty and provide a sense of security for creators and encourage the development of science, education, and culture. This study aims to provide an understanding of the position of books as objects of copyright protection, describe the forms of violations that may occur, and also emphasize the importance of permission in the use of other people's creative works. This research was conducted normatively by examining the provisions of relevant laws and regulations. Research into the legal protection of books as creative works is crucial to understanding the forms of protection provided by laws and regulations, the characteristics of actions that can be considered copyright infringement, and the legal remedies available to creators or copyright holders in the event of a violation. With clear and firm legal protection, it is hoped that books will be recognized as more than just physical objects, but also intellectual works that must be respected and protected from copyright infringement. This understanding can help to sustainably suppress the practice of book piracy in Indonesian society.Keyword : Legal Protections,Copy Rights, Books.
PENGARUH EDUKASI SELF-MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI DESA BANGUN REJO TAHUN 2026 Adelina Sembiring; Lisdayanti Simanjuntak; Petra Diansari Zega; Lisbet Gurning; Sri Mulati Nendah Agreta; Srilina Br Pinem; Nur Azizah; Angel Shesapatrisia Girsang; Anisa Br Munte
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.3999

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease and remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Effective hypertension control depends not only on pharmacological therapy but also on patients' ability to perform self-management, including medication adherence, adherence to a low-sodium diet, regular physical activity, stress management, smoking cessation, and routine blood pressure monitoring. The low level of heart disease preventive behaviors among patients with hypertension remains a significant public health challenge. Therefore, effective educational interventions are needed to enhance patients' self-management abilities and promote healthier behaviors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of self-management education on improving heart disease preventive behaviors among patients with hypertension in Bangun Rejo Village in 2026. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study population consisted of all patients with hypertension in Bangun Rejo Village. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention consisted of self-management education delivered through health education sessions, group discussions, demonstrations, and educational media throughout the study period. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire on heart disease preventive behaviors. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe respondents' characteristics and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (or the Paired t-test if the data were normally distributed), with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The findings demonstrated an increase in the mean score of heart disease preventive behaviors following the self-management education intervention. Statistical analysis indicated that self-management education had a significant effect on improving heart disease preventive behaviors among patients with hypertension (p 0.05). Conclusion: Self-management education is effective in improving heart disease preventive behaviors among patients with hypertension. This intervention can serve as a promotive and preventive strategy in community health services to enhance hypertension control and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.Keywords: Hypertension, Self-Management, Education, Preventive Behavior, Heart Disease
KAJIAN LITERATUR MANAJEMEN PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEM SOLVING PADA PENGUSAHA UMKM DI PEKANBARU Usman Usman; Firdaus El Hadi; Sartika Sartika
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.4001

Abstract

The rise of locally owned UMKM businesses has its own efforts and strategies in running its business. Therefore, this study examines UMKM in Pekanbaru using a qualitative descriptive research method with a literature review approach, using observation, documentation, and literature data collection techniques with SWOT analysis as one of the solutions to find problem solving. Through an intrinsic case study, researchers are interested in studying four UMKM business cases in Pekanbaru as literature review material in a SWOT analysis using the SWOT Matrix as a tool to analyze the cases faced by the four UMKM businesses. The four businesses are: Cafe Jayuanji, RR Cafe, Sambal Coel, and Ampera Pondok Serasi. Where the results of the study were found through a SWOT analysis with the help of the SWOT Matrix to have different strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats between the four UMKM businesses.Keywords: Management, Public Relations, Problem Solving, Business
VARIASI VOLUME DAN WAKTU PEWARNAAN WRIGHT-GIEMSA TERHADAP KUALITAS MORFOLOGI SEL POLIMORFONUKLEAR Zaky Wahyudin; Nur Aini Hidayah Khasanah
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.3910

Abstract

Abstract : Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) examination is a crucial method for evaluating blood cell morphology, including polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes, whose appearance is highly dependent on staining quality. Wright–Giemsa staining is widely used because it provides excellent contrast between the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cytoplasmic granules. This study aimed to determine the effect of staining volume and staining time on the morphological quality of PMN cells. A true experimental study with a post-test-only design was conducted using six EDTA-anticoagulated blood samples that met the inclusion criteria. Three staining volumes (1.5 mL, 2.0 mL, and 2.5 mL) and three staining times (8, 12, and 16 minutes) were evaluated. The Kruskal-Wallis test demonstrated that variations in staining volume and staining time significantly affected PMN morphological quality (p 0.05). Post hoc Mann–Whitney analysis showed that the optimal staining combinations for basophils and eosinophils were 8 minutes–2.0 mL, 12 minutes–1.5 mL, 12 minutes–2.5 mL, 16 minutes–1.5 mL, and 16 minutes–2.0 mL, producing optimal contrast of nuclear, cytoplasmic, and granule staining. For neutrophils, the optimal combinations were 8 minutes–2.0 mL, 12 minutes–1.5 mL, and 16 minutes–1.5 mL. The 8-minute–2.0 mL combination is recommended as the optimal staining condition because it provides high-quality staining while minimizing staining time and reagent consumption. In contrast, the 16-minute–2.5 mL combination resulted in over-staining, making PMN morphology difficult to evaluate. Further studies should investigate staining times shorter than 8 minutes and a wider range of staining volumes to determine the minimum conditions required for optimal staining quality.Keywords: peripheral blood smear, polymorphonuclear cell morphology, staining volume, staining time, Wright-Giemsa.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN KUALITAS DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Osi Draini; Endah Ony Afiefi
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4006

Abstract

Nursing documentation is an important tool that can be used as an indicator of nursing care. Quality documentation functions as a means of communication among healthcare workers and as an evaluation tool for healthcare services, as well as an indicator of hospital quality. Incomplete and inaccurate documentation will impact patient safety and reduce the quality of service. The quality of documentation is influenced by various factors, including workload and nurse motivation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between nurse workload and motivation with the quality of nursing care documentation. The research design used a quantitative study with a descriptive analytic method and a cross-sectional approach. The research location was conducted at X Hospital with sampling using the "total sampling" technique involving the entire population of nurses in the medical-surgical wards. The sample included 69 nurses from the total population. The data collection tool for this research used a questionnaire. The data in this study used the chi-square statistical test. The chi-square test results obtained a p-value of 0.025, smaller than the p-value of 0.05, which means there is a relationship between workload and the quality of nursing care documentation. The chi-square test results obtained a Fisher's exact value of 0.016, which means there is a relationship between nurse motivation and the quality of nursing care documentation. The suggestion of this study is expected to serve as an evaluation material for hospital management in improving the quality of nursing documentation. Keywords: Workload, Nurse Motivation, Documentation Quality, Nursing Care

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