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PUSAT RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL UNIVERSITAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER Alamat: Jl. Majapahit No.304, Palebon, Kec. Pedurungan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50199
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Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES)
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28289366     EISSN : 28289374     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Sub Rumpun ILMU KESEHATAN UMUM 1 Kesehatan Masyarakat 2 Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (Kesehatan Kerja; Hiperkes) 3 Kebijakan Kesehatan (dan Analis Kesehatan) 4 Ilmu Gizi 5 Epidemiologi 6 Teknik Penyehatan Lingkungan 7 Promosi Kesehatan 8 Ilmu Asuransi Jiwa dan Kesehatan 9 Kesehatan Lingkungan 10 Ilmu Olah Raga 11 Bidang Kesehatan Umum Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN 1 Ilmu Keperawatan 2 Kebidanan 3 Administrasi Rumah Sakit 5 Entomologi (Kesehatan, Fitopatologi) 6 Ilmu Biomedik 7 Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja 8 Fisioterapi 9 Analis Medis 10 Fisiologi (Keolahragaan) 11 Reproduksi (Biologi dan Kesehatan) 12 Akupunktur 13 Rehabilitasi Medik 14 Bidang Keperawatan & Kebidanan Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU PSIKOLOGI 1 Psikologi Umum 2 Psikologi Anak 3 Psikologi Masyarakat 4 Psikologi Kerja (Industri) 5 Bidang Psikologi Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU FARMASI 1 Farmasi Umum dan Apoteker 2 Farmakologi dan Farmasi Klinik 3 Biologi Farmasi 4 Analisis Farmasi dan Kimia Medisinal 5 Farmasetika dan Teknologi Farmasi 6 Farmasi Makanan dan Analisis Keamanan Pangan 7 Farmasi Lain Yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 352 Documents
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Gambaran Kadar Ureum dan Nilai Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD ODSK Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Samuel Lucman; Youla Annatje Assa; Stefana Helena Margaretha Kaligis
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.7994

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem with continuously increasing prevalence, covering the majority of diabetes cases worldwide. Persistent hyperglycemia in T2DM progressively damages the kidneys. Early assessment of kidney function, especially through the examination of urea levels and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values, is important to predict CKD prognosis and guide therapeutic intervention. To discover the profile of urea levels and eGFR values in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. This study is a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design, conducted retrospectively using secondary data from the medical records of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province during the period February 2024–August 2025 who met the inclusion criteria. From a total sample of 658 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients, the majority of patients had high urea levels (53.3%). Based on sex, the proportion of high urea levels in males (57.2%) was higher compared to females (50.5%). Meanwhile, the distribution of eGFR values showed that the G1 category was the most frequent (23.9%). However, the majority of other patients (75.1%) were already in categories G2 to G5, which indicates a decrease in kidney function. This decrease in kidney function was slightly more detected in male patients (76.1%) compared to female patients (74.4%). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province, have high urea levels and the majority have decreased eGFR values.
Hubungan Kadar Kreatinin Darah dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Dengan Hipertensi di RSUD ODSK Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Ivanna Delicia Barends; Diana Shintawati Purwanto; Youla Annatje Assa
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.7995

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem with a continuously increasing prevalence and mortality rate. Global data indicates that kidney disorders have affected more than 850 million people, with CKD being one of the leading causes of death. North Sulawesi is recorded as one of the provinces with the highest prevalence of CKD. Blood creatinine is used as the primary marker of kidney function, while hypertension is a comorbidity commonly found in CKD patients and can act as both a cause and a consequence of impaired kidney function. Several studies have reported varying results regarding the relationship between creatinine levels and blood pressure. Purpose to analyze the association between serum creatinine levels and blood pressure in chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. Methods the research design used an observational analytic cross-sectional design. This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional design. It was a retrospective study utilizing secondary data from medical records for the period of June 2022 to August 2025. Total sampling method was employed with a sample size of 65 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Based on the Spearman correlation test results, the significance values between creatinine and systolic pressure was 0.685, and between creatinine and diastolic pressure was 0.787 (p-value >0.05). There is no significant correlation between serum creatinine levels and blood pressure in chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province.
Stres Akademik dan Respons Psikologis pada Mahasiswa di Masa Tekanan Akademik Tinggi: Studi Kualitatif Ni Putu Artanti; Nyoman Intan Permatahati Wiguna; Ni Luh Putu Pranena Sastri
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8000

Abstract

Academic stress has become a significant psychological issue among university students, particularly during periods of high academic pressure such as examinations, intensive coursework, and academic performance demands. Excessive academic stress may negatively affect students’ psychological well-being, learning motivation, and academic performance. This study aims to explore in depth the experiences of academic stress and psychological responses among students during periods of high academic pressure. A qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological perspective was employed to capture students’ lived experiences. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with six student participants selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, involving open, axial, and selective coding to identify emerging themes. The findings reveal that the main sources of academic stress include excessive academic workload, time management difficulties, high self-expectations, and external academic pressures. Students experienced varying levels of stress ranging from mild to severe, manifested through psychological responses such as anxiety, emotional instability, mental fatigue, decreased concentration, and reduced motivation. The study also found that students applied diverse coping strategies, including adaptive strategies such as time management, seeking social support, and self-reflection, as well as maladaptive strategies such as procrastination and emotional withdrawal. These findings highlight that academic stress is a complex and subjective experience influenced by individual perceptions and coping capacities. The study implies the importance of supportive academic environments and accessible mental health services in higher education institutions to promote students’ psychological well-being and resilience. The results may serve as a reference for developing preventive and promotive mental health programs for students facing academic stress..    
Efektivitas Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Benson dan Murottal Surah Al-Kahfi terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Desa Kedungdowo Kaliwungu Kudus Putri Dina Kharisma Yana; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Fitriana Kartikasari
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8003

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where arterial blood pressure is persistently above normal values. Hypertension management does not only rely on pharmacological therapy, but also requires a non-pharmacological approach as a complementary effort. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be used is Benson relaxation therapy and murottal Surah Al-Kahfi. Both therapies are believed to contribute to lowering blood pressure through the mechanism of reducing stress responses, increasing physiological relaxation, and achieving psychological calm. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the combination of Benson relaxation therapy and murottal Surah Al-Kahfi in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The study design used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest approach and a control group. The study population was 40 people who participated in the prolanis program in Kedungdowo Village. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of 36 respondents was taken, divided into two groups: 18 people in the intervention group who received a combination of Benson relaxation therapy and murottal, and 18 people in the control group who were not given any intervention. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test results in the intervention group showed an effect of Benson relaxation therapy and recitation of Surah Al-Kahf in the elderly (p-value 0.004). The control group showed a p-value of 0.102. The Mann-Whitney test results showed a p-value of 0.044, indicating a difference in post-test blood pressure in those with hypertension in the control and intervention groups.
Peran Staf Administrasi dalam Penguatan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit Didit Setiawan
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8007

Abstract

Patient safety is often viewed exclusively as the responsibility of clinical personnel. However, administrative errors occurring during the admission process and documentation stages constitute major contributors to medical risk. This study aims to explore the strategic role of administrative staff in strengthening patient safety culture and mitigating medical risks through effective communication coordination. A narrative literature review was conducted extensively using the Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases, covering publications from 2014 to 2024. Data were analyzed using a thematic synthesis approach. The findings identify four main themes: administrative staff as information gatekeepers, the role of health information technologies (HIS/EMR) in bridging communication gaps, collaboration barriers arising from hierarchical structures, and the need for an Interprofessional Shared Governance framework. Administrative accuracy in the early phases of care is proven to be critical in preventing latent errors with potentially fatal consequences. Strengthening patient safety culture requires the integration of administrative staff through cross-departmental training, standardized communication protocols, and non-punitive incident reporting systems. Administrative staff are not merely bureaucratic support personnel but are key actors within the modern hospital patient safety ecosystem.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Ronggo Husada Malang Natasa Nabila Mauluddia
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8019

Abstract

Hypertension in the elderly requires long-term treatment to prevent cardiovascular consequences. Adherence to antihypertensive medication is crucial for blood pressure management. Adherence to antihypertensive medication is a crucial aspect in hypertension management. Poor adherence can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure, thereby increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems, including stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. This study aims to determine the correlation between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure in the elderly at the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The cohort consisted of 52 geriatric patients with hypertension who consistently visited the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang. The sample consisted of 40 patients. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Research factors included medication adherence and blood pressure. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire. This study was conducted at the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang on November 6, 2025. Data processing used the Chi-square test. The analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses, using the Chi-square test. The results showed that more than 50% of elderly participants demonstrated moderate adherence to antihypertensive medication (18 individuals (45%). Nearly 50% of elderly participants suffered from stage I hypertension (14 individuals (35%), and stage II hypertension (11 individuals (27.5%). Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test showed a significant correlation between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure in the elderly, with a p-value of 0.000, which is below the alpha threshold of 0.05 (5%). Elderly individuals who demonstrated strong adherence had better blood pressure regulation compared to those with poor adherence. These results emphasize the importance of adherence to therapy in the management of hypertension in the elderly.    
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Bunga Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologik Aorta Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak Suci Apriani Ponamon; Maria Kristanti Sambuaga; Carla Felly Kairupan
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8055

Abstract

A high-fat diet can cause hyperlipidemia, which is one of the main risk factors for atherosclerosis. Papaya flowers (Carica papaya L.) contain antioxidants that have the potential to inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions. This study aims to determine the effect of papaya flower extract on the histopathological features of the aorta of Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet. The study design is a posttest only-trial group design. The study sample consisted of 25 male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups with treatment for 21 days. Group A received no treatment. Group B was given high-fat diet consisting of 3 mL of pork fat and 2 g of duck egg yolk. Group C was given high-fat diet and simvastatin 0.18 mg/200 gBW. Groups D and E were given high-fat diet and papaya flower extract 125 mg/kgBW and 250 mg/kgBW, respectively. The parameter used is the histopathological description of the aorta in the form of foam cell formation. The results showed that there were few foam cell in group A. Group B had many foam cells in the tunica intima and media of aorta. Group C, D and E showed a reduction in the number of foam cells. The administration of papaya flower extract (Carica papaya L.) was effective in inhibiting foam cell formation in the aorta of Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet, with a better effect seen at a dose of 250 mg/kgBW, which was almost comparable to simvastatin.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Leilem (Clerodendrum Minahassae) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologik Hati Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Minuman Beralkohol Cap Tikus Andrea Abelia Hans; Nur Anindhita Kurniawaty Wijaya; Maria Kristianti Sambuaga
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8062

Abstract

Excessive alcohol consumption, including traditional alcoholic beverages such as Cap Tikus (alcohol content ±45%) from North Sulawesi, can induce liver damage characterized by steatosis, inflammation, and necrosis. Leilem leaf (Clerodendrum minahassae) extract, rich in phenolic and flavonoid compounds, has potential hepatoprotective effects due to its antioxidant properties. To evaluate the effect of leilem leaf extract on the histopathological features of the liver in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by Cap Tikus alcoholic beverage. This experimental study used a post-test only control group design with 24 male Wistar rats divided into four groups: normal control, negative control (Cap Tikus 2.16 mL/day), treatment I (leilem extract 150 mg/kgBW + Cap Tikus), and treatment II (leilem extract 300 mg/kgBW + Cap Tikus). Treatments were administered orally for 14 days. Liver tissue was processed for histopathological examination using hematoxylin-eosin staining and observed under a light microscope. The negative control group showed significant steatosis and inflammatory cell infiltration. Treatment groups exhibited reduced steatosis and inflammation, along with increased hepatocyte regeneration. The higher dose (300 mg/kgBW) demonstrated greater hepatoprotective effects and more prominent regeneration compared to the lower dose (150 mg/kgBW). No necrosis or fibrosis was observed in any group. Leilem leaf extract exerts a hepatoprotective effect by suppressing inflammatory responses and enhancing hepatocyte regeneration in Wistar rats induced with Cap Tikus. The highest protective efficacy was observed with leilem leaf extract at 300 mg/kgBW.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Paku (Diplazium esculentum) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologik Aorta Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak Jeremy Elim Janilauren Pantouw; Carla Felly Kairupan; Nur Anindhita Kurniawaty Wijaya
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8069

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, as the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, can be triggered by a high-fat diet that causes hyperlipidemia. Fern leaves (Diplazium esculentum) contain various bioactive compounds (alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential, which are suspected to inhibit the formation of atherosclerotic lesions. This study aims to determine the effect of administering fern leaf extract on the histopathological features of the aorta in Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet. This laboratory experimental study used 25 male Wistar rats divided into five groups: (A) normal control, (B) negative control (high-fat diet), (C) positive control (high-fat diet + simvastatin), (D) treatment I (high-fat diet + fern leaf extract 600 mg/kgBW), and (E) treatment II (high-fat diet + fern leaf extract 1200 mg/kgBW). The treatment was administered for 21 days. On the 22nd day, the aorta was taken and processed into histopathological preparations using Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E) staining. The number of foam cells was counted at 400x magnification. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test followed by the Tukey test. There were differences in the number of foam cells between groups. The post-hoc test showed a significant difference between group B (high-fat diet) and all other groups (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between group E (extract 1200 mg/kgBW) and group C (simvastatin) (p=0.783), nor between group D (extract 600 mg/kgBW) and group C (p=0.075). Fern leaf extract (Diplazium esculentum) is able to reduce the number of foam cells in the aorta of Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah Plastik sebagai Bahan Alternatif dalam Pembuatan Batu Bata Ramah Lingkungan Susilawati Susilawati; Dinda Rizky Fadillah; Fanya Aurellya Putry; Nazwa Nazwa; Rezky Khabiza Syahdu
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8070

Abstract

Plastic waste is a form of solid waste originating from synthetic polymer materials that are difficult to decompose naturally and pose serious threats to environmental sustainability. Its accumulation continues to increase, causing pollution of soil, water, and ecosystems. In general, public attention is often limited to waste disposal and management activities without addressing preventive measures or innovative solutions at the source of the problem. This study aims to increase public awareness of plastic waste processing as an alternative approach to reducing the growing volume of plastic waste generated daily. One promising method explored in this research is the utilization of plastic waste as a raw material for producing environmentally friendly construction bricks. The study applied a simple descriptive experimental approach through direct practical activities, including the collection of plastic waste, processing and melting procedures, molding processes, and drying stages. The results demonstrate that plastic waste can be transformed into bricks with adequate physical strength and mechanical properties that comply with basic building standards. Therefore, this method has the potential to support sustainable waste management while providing alternative construction materials.

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