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QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Published by CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
ISSN : 29646278     EISSN : 29641268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57235
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia is a journal that publishes Focus & Scope research articles, which include: 1. Humanities and social sciences 2. Contemporary political science 3. Education science 4. Religion and philosophy 5. engineering science 6. Business and economy 7. cooperative 8. technology 9. HR Development 10. Design and media arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 974 Documents
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Comparison of Constitutional Theory and Practice between Indonesia, England and the United States Harahap, Odi Alfazein; Virginia, Elissa; Limoya, Muhammad Zhahab
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2351

Abstract

Constitutional law has such a long history and has experienced many fundamental dynamics of change in the field of state administration. It is unavoidable, with the many changes that have occurred, it will certainly have an impact on the system and development of the Indonesian state administration which has undergone very substantive changes. With the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, of course it has an impact on Indonesian constitutional law, because state administration is a branch of legal science which has the main source of law, namely the Constitution. This paper discusses two things, namely: First, how is the development of the theory and practice of constitutional law in Indonesia. Second, how is the development of the theory and practice of constitutional law in England and the United States. The result of this discussion is that the Amendments to the 1945 Constitution have fundamentally changed the Indonesian constitutional system. Various fundamental weaknesses possessed by the 1945 Constitution have been perfected through four amendments. At the implementation level, the expected changes are still far from expectations. The administration of the state and government which aims to achieve a just and prosperous society is constrained by various factors. Bagir Manan believes that all the anomalies in state administration during the Reformation period were caused by four main things: It was not in line with the basic conception of the 1945 Constitution, Weaknesses stemmed from laws, especially organic laws, Social behavior, Political behavior. There are differences between the theory and practice of constitutional law in each country such as one of them. In modern times, the concept of rule of law in Continental Europe was developed by Immanuel Kant, Paul Laband, Julius Stahl, Fichte, and others using German terms, namely "rechtsstaat". Meanwhile, in the Anglo-American tradition, the concept of a rule of law was developed by A.V. Dicey as 'The Rule of Law". According to Julius Stahl, the concept of a rule of law state which he calls the term 'rechtsstaat' includes four important elements, namely: (a) protection of human rights, (b) division of powers, (c) government based on laws, (d) administrative justice state business.
Transformation of the Indonesian Constitutional System Through Amendments to the 1945 Constitution Rahaditya, R; Rachmat, Lidya Imelda; Sari, Raden Ajeng Diah Puspa; Nugroho, Yahya Abdi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2412

Abstract

The constitutional system is the rules that regulate how the government in a country is run so that the government can run well. In Indonesia the constitutional system is regulated by the constitution. The 1945 Constitution was ratified as a constitution on August 18 1945 and plays an important role in the implementation of the constitutional system in Indonesia. When talking about the 1945 Constitution, the thing that sticks is amendments. Amendments are activities carried out by authorized institutions to change or add provisions to the 1945 Constitution. Along with developments over time, the 1945 Constitution has also undergone amendments. Since 1945 until now, the 1945 Constitution has undergone 4 amendments, namely from 1999 to 2002. The amendments to the 1945 Constitution have had an impact on the constitutional system. Government power is not only concentrated in one or two state institutions, so that the balance of the ecosystem in government can survive and run with the implementation of democracy.
Aspects of Legal Protection for Franchisees Associated with the Franchise Agreement Prasetyo, Stephanie Patricia; Urbaniasi, Urbaniasi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.880

Abstract

Franchising as a business concept regarding the granting of the use of intellectual property rights by the franchisor to the franchisee is a legal relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee which is regulated in a franchise agreement. The purpose of this article is to analyze aspects of legal protection for franchisees related to franchise agreements and to analyze legal sanctions against franchisors who break the agreement unilaterally. The research method is in the form of normative law whose implementation is focused on secondary data collection (Library Materials) covering primary legal materials such as laws and regulations, primary legal materials such as articles, books and so on. This research is descriptive in nature. By using a qualitative approach/paradigm. The data is processed and analyzed qualitatively using deductive logic. The franchisor is the licenser to the franchisee to market goods and services on behalf of the franchisor in a certain area and period of time. The franchisor assists the franchisee in its distribution, in return the franchisee pays an initial fee and royalties. The franchisor can determine the contents of the agreement and terminate the agreement unilaterally with the franchisee for the agreement that has been agreed upon, but termination of this franchise agreement can result in default, because it causes losses to the franchisee and it is the franchisor's obligation to pay compensation. Legal protection for the parties in the implementation of the franchise agreement is an important aspect. The form of legal protection for franchisees in franchise agreements is contained in Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 concerning Franchising in the provisions of Article 5 letter (k) which stipulates that the franchise agreement establishes procedures for extending, terminating and terminating the agreement. Thus the franchisor cannot terminate the agreement unilaterally at any time, the franchisor must comply with the PP on Franchising and in accordance with the Civil Code.
Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of the Crime of Distributing Illegal Beauty Products Without Permission from the Drug and Food Control Agency (Study Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk) Safitri, Anggi; Jainah, Zainab Ompu; Ainita, Okta
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2121

Abstract

Beauty products that are illegal without a distribution license from the Food and Drug Administration may contain ingredients that are very harmful to the skin. Cosmetics according to the Minister of Health Regulation are materials used on the outside of the human body. One of the legal events regarding illegal beauty products without BPOM supervision as stipulated in the Tanjung Karang Class IA District Court Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk. The problems in this study are what are the causal factors and reasons for the perpetrators to commit the crime of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and how the criminal liability of the perpetrators of the crime of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Based on Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk). The research method used in this research is through normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches using secondary and primary data. Data collection is done by literature study and field study. The results of this thesis research can be concluded that the factors that cause the perpetrators to commit the crime of distributing illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Administration are basically 2 factors. Namely the profit factor and the opportunity factor so that these circumstances force the defendant to commit the criminal act of distributing illegal beauty products. Then criminal liability for the perpetrator of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Administration (Based on decision number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk), namely the defendant was secured by members of the BBPOM Bandar Lampung PPNS and then sentenced to imprisonment for 2 (Two) months minus the period of arrest and / or detention that has been served, and a fine of Rp. 10,000,000,00, - (ten million rupiah) subsidized by 1 (One) month of confinement as stated in decision number 418/Pid.Sus/2023 / PN.Tjk. Suggestions addressed by the author to law enforcement officials are expected to be able to improve their performance to overcome cases of illegal sales of beauty products containing hazardous ingredients quickly, and consider the use of legal instruments in the form of laws in accordance with the conditions of the case being handled and be more consistent and firm in applying legal provisions regarding cosmetics that do not have a distribution permit so that the application of sanctions is not different and not too light so that it can provide a deterrent effect to cosmetic business actors who do not have a distribution permit. Then the government should coordinate and cooperate with each other in eradicating the circulation of cosmetics without a distribution permit by applying the principles of coordination, integration and synchronization, especially the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency. In addition, it is expected that the public, especially women, should be more careful in choosing cosmetic products. Before buying a product, it would be nice to check the brand, expiration date, content, indications, and have been registered with BPOM.
Challenges in the Implementation of Judges' Professional Ethics and Conflicts of Interest that Affect Integrity Bimo, Anthonio; Lie, Cathleen; Clarosa, Vivian; Christian, Juttah; Bryan, Hanz; Saly, Jeane Neltje
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.821

Abstract

The judicial profession is a profession that has a very important role in carrying out the law enforcement process. To enforce the law, a judge is required to make a decision that will be the settlement of a case that occurs. In its implementation, the judge upholds the code of ethics that is owned to carry out a fair and correct judicial power. The implementation of professional ethics as a judge is certainly faced with many challenges. Not a few members of the judges are unsteady in upholding the code of ethics that should be followed. Integrity is needed so that there is no violation of the code of ethics.
Analysis of Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Learning in View of the Level of Concentration in Learning Building Materials at SDN 93 Singkawang Sahara, Punam; Utami, Citra; Marhayani, Dina Anika
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2459

Abstract

This research aims to: Analyze student learning outcomes in Mathematics learning in terms of the level of concentration in learning spatial building material. The type of research used is qualitative research, while the data collection tools used are questions, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data collection instruments were mathematics learning outcomes tests and questionnaires on learning concentration levels. The results of the research show that 1) Test student learning outcomes on spatial building material in class V SDN 93 Singkawang. Has an average of 70.37 in the high category (categorized as high because students are able to answer questions well given by the teacher and 2) There are two factors that influence the level of student concentration in class V, namely internal and external. The internal factors are factors that come from within the student as follows: a) physical health problems, b) the emergence of negative feelings, c) not liking certain lessons, d) not having skills in good learning methods, e) weak interest and motivation in lessons, f) be passive in learning. External factors are factors that come from outside, such as: a) a classroom environment that is not conducive, b) the same learning method every day.
Effect of Chicken Manure, Husk Charcoal on Growth, Production, P Availability of Shallot in Rice Fields Panjaitan, Ernitha; Manalu, Chici Josephine; Sidauruk, Lamria; Sianipar, Ebsan
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1011

Abstract

The study aims to find out the impact of poultry and coal fertilization on the growth, production and availability of P on red onions in savage land. The study used a random group plan (RAK) with two treatment factors. Chicken cage fertilizer factor and coal coal factor use each 4 levels. The results of the study showed that the dose of real chicken cage fertilizer up to a dose of 7.5 kg/plot improved the length of the leaves, the wet weight of the bulbs/plots, the Wet Weight of the plots/bulbs, the dry weight of plants/bubbles, the Dry Weight and Root Volume, the soil content, the saturation of the base, C-organic soil, soil pH and the availability of soil P, having no real impact on the amount of bulbs. The supply of coal to a dose of 5.7 kg/plot did not have a tangible effect on all the same parameters observed with the administration of poultry cage fertilizer doses.  The interaction between the dosage of chicken cage fertilizer and coal has no tangible effect on all the observed parameters.
The Role of LBH APIK Jakarta in Legal Protection for Victims of Electronic-Based Sexual Violence Padmasari, Andin Qanita; Subekti, Subekti
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2296

Abstract

This research examines electronic-based sexual violence crimes which are regulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes and legal protection for KSBE victims by LBH APIK Jakarta. The purpose of this article is to examine the form of legal protection for KSBE victims at LBH APIK Jakarta. The type of research used by the author is empirical legal research or non-doctrinal research. The results of this research state that the legal protection provided by LBH APIK Jakarta is in the field of litigation and non-litigation. In the field of litigation, it begins with assistance at the complaint stage from the victim to LBH APIK Jakarta, reporting to the police, and trial. Meanwhile, in the non-litigation sector, the victim's companion provides protection according to the victim's needs, for example providing legal consultations, assistance (psychological, health and digital security), and subpoenas.
Wrist Flexibility and Service Accuracy in Table Tennis Nasution, Usman; Ahady, Muhammad Yan; Sitanggang, Tama Rouli; Harahap, Ahlan Abadan; Tobing, Aditya Saputra Lumban; Aziz, Ridho Halim
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2379

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the improvement of basic wrist flexibility techniques with service accuracy. The research method used in this research is descriptive research. Descriptive research is research that attempts to describe a symptom, event, incident that is happening now. Serving ability is related to factors including flexibility of the wrist, the ball touched by the bet is swiped using arm and shoulder muscle strength, hand-eye coordination must be in line in placing the ball to the opponent, the speed of the ball must be different to make it difficult for the opponent to return the ball. , body balance, agility, and endurance.
The Concept of the Death Penalty is Based on Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code Samuel, Christian; Howard, Christopher
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.850

Abstract

Criminal law as one of the laws that contains various provisions relating to sentencing certainly intends to provide a deterrent effect by giving suffering. One form of punishment that exists and is applied in Indonesia is the death penalty. Since the Dutch East Indies Criminal Code was used in Indonesia, death penalty has also been regulated and used as a sentencing option that can be chosen by a panel of judges in various appropriate cases. The provisions relating to capital punishment are also regulated again in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code which is a new regulation relating to criminal law in force in Indonesia. Even though it is regulated again in the new regulation, it is known that there have been several changes and adjustments in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code relating to death penalty so it is necessary to pay attention and further scrutiny.

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