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The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST)
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29642701     EISSN : 29642671     DOI : 10.51903
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Environmental Science
Through this conference, we invite experts, practitioners, lecturers, students, and education observers from around the world to sit together to explore various issues and debates about educational research, policy, and experience. This conference aims to provide a platform to optimize, improve and develop education, social sciences and technology in the Digital Age.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 174 Documents
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The Effect Of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability and Activity On Financial Performance AT PT. Adi Sarana Armada Tbk On The IDX Mulia Sari; Nasution, Nina Andriany
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.416

Abstract

This research is motivated by a decrease in the Liquidity Ratio in cash and cash equivalents due to an increase in investment acquisition and purchase of fixed assets which will cause depreciation expenses in the coming years to be greater which will directly reduce the company's profit. The Solvency Ratio has increased due to an increase in debt which will directly increase interest expenses, so it must be covered from operating profit. The Profitability Ratio has decreased in current year profit because the increasing amount of expenses will reduce net profit. The Activity Ratio has decreased inventory turnover due to decreased sales which has resulted in an increase in the amount of inventory. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability and Activity on Financial Performance at PT. Adi Sarana Armada Tbk. which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, the data in this study uses secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it shows that Liquidity ratio using Current Ratio has a partial positive effect on Financial Performance with Good criteria, this shows the company's ability to pay short-term obligations. Solvency ratio using Debt To Equity Ratio does not have a partial effect on Financial Performance with Poor criteria, this shows the company's inability to meet long-term obligations because risk assessment is ineffective, resulting in a greater risk of loss. Profitability ratio using Return On Asset does not have a partial effect on Financial Performance with Poor criteria, this shows that it is inefficient in using its assets to generate profits and ineffectiveness in accounts receivable turnover so that the small capital invested. Activity ratio using Total Asset Turn Over has a partial positive effect on Financial Performance with Very Good criteria, this shows the company's ability to utilize its assets to generate income.
The Main Plaza Design For Al-Amin Living Lab And Industrial Park In Sampe Cita Village Fariz Harindra Syam; Dara Wisdianti; Melly Andriana; Syahna Dwi Ardianti
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.417

Abstract

This research was conducted to design Plaza Utama Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District to fulfill the space needs and requirements. The design of Al-Amin Main Plaza Living Lab and Industrial Park in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District can create the flexibility of the desired space and shape. Plaza is a word derived from Spanish which has a meaning related to “field”. Plaza can be described as an open space for the public (public space) that can be found in urban areas or a region. Sustainable architecture, also known as green architecture, is an architectural concept that seeks to minimize the negative impact of the building environment with efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, and development space and ecosystem at large. The development of Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park is adjusted to the plans and concepts that have been made. The detailed design of the area to be created must follow the rules of the concept of sustainability and local wisdom. Every building that will be built in this area must have an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient concept. The design of the Main Plaza of Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park follows the rules of sustainable architectural design. This is shown by the use of environmentally friendly materials and designs that are in harmony with the environment. The design concept of the Main Plaza of Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park also refers to the masterplan of the area that has been made before.
Product Image And Ethnocentrism Factors In Influencing Knowledge Of UIS Karo Among Universitas Medan Area Students Lubis, Adelina; Siti Anggiani Syahvira; Aulia Sofiea Putri; Zul Azmi Mutahajjid; Lubis, Andi Reza Syahputra
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.419

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of product image and ethnocentrism factors on knowledge about Uis Karo, a traditional cloth typical of the Karo people, among students of Medan Area University. Product image refers to students' perceptions of the quality, beauty, and relevance of Uis Karo as part of local culture, while ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to prioritize and value local products over foreign products. The research method uses a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to 98 students. The results of the analysis show that product image has a significant influence on students' knowledge of Uis Karo, where positive perceptions of the quality and aesthetics of Uis Karo increase students' interest in learning about this cultural product. In addition, ethnocentrism factors have also been shown to have a significant influence; students with high levels of ethnocentrism tend to be more interested and have better knowledge about Uis Karo. These findings imply the importance of promotional strategies that strengthen the image of Uis Karo products and strengthen ethnocentrism attitudes to increase understanding and pride in local culture among the younger generation.
The Role of DPRD Supervision in Increasing the Effectiveness of APBD Use for Regional Development in Deli Serdang Regency Marpaung, Mangadar; Siregar, Akbar; Ihsan Effendi
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.420

Abstract

The administration of government in Indonesia is based on a systemic approach which includes a central government system, called the government, as well as a regional government system. In the practice of government administration, there are concepts of centralization and decentralization that regulate the relationship between central and regional governments. The concept of centralization reflects the characteristic where all authority for administering government is centered in the central government, while the concept of decentralization shows the characteristic where some authority for government affairs, which was previously the responsibility of the central government, is delegated to regional governments . According to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) has a clear position as an integral regional people's representative institution in the administration of government at the local level. DPRD is not just a representative institution, but is also an inseparable part of the regional government structure. The function of the DPRD includes three main aspects, namely legislation, budgeting and supervision. (Kasenda et al., 2020). In an effort to realize this target, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) needs to take concrete steps that can optimally strengthen its role in the context of regional government. The APBD is the implementation of the people's wishes for the government through the DPRD to improve welfare and services to the community. APBD is also the regional government's annual financial planning which is approved by the DPRD and made into policy through regional regulations. As a legislative institution, the DPRD has the responsibility to supervise the use of the budget and the implementation of regional government programs. Effective supervision is expected to increase transparency, accountability, and ensure that the benefits of the programs designed are truly felt by the community, especially those who need it most. Based on this description, the author is interested in conducting further research on the function of the Deli Serdang Regency DPRD in implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in the Development Sector. In formulating regional government policies, both from the executive and legislative branches, the orientation is to pay attention to the welfare of the people. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the conclusion is that direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of supervision. Direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of supervision. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. The effectiveness of supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. Direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation through the effectiveness of supervision. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation through the effectiveness of supervision.
Guidance And Counseling System Design With UML Ranti Eka Putri; Virdyra Tasril; Ayu Nadia Lestari
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.421

Abstract

This study aims to design a guidance and counseling system specifically for SMA Negeri 1 Binjai as an extension of a previous study conducted in 2023. The system is developed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of counseling services by facilitating better communication between students and guidance counselors. The design process utilizes Unified Modeling Language (UML), a standardized method that enables structured visual design and documentation of software systems. UML is applied through various diagrams, such as use case, and class diagrams, to ensure that the system's requirements and workflows are clearly visualized. The system design has been confirmed by the school as the end user, ensuring alignment with the specific needs of SMA Negeri 1 Binjai. With this design, it is expected that guidance and counseling services will become more responsive and supportive of students' needs in the educational environment. This research offers a practical contribution to the development of a technology-based guidance and counseling system that is relevant and can be widely applied in other high schools.
Criminal Responsibility of Children as Perpetrators of Murder Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Nabilah Syaharani
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i1.423

Abstract

Violent theft is indeed a crime that makes society restless. People dare to do it because of weak economic factors and always expect wealth that takes the property of others. The phenomenon that has occurred in society lately is that many perpetrators of violent theft are minors. This study aims to determine, examine and analyze 1. The Criminal Act of Violent Theft in Positive Law, 2. The Purpose of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Based on Several Paradigms (Individual Guidance, Restorative Paradigm, and Distributive), According to the Beijing Rules, and the Children's Convention. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical. The specification of this study is descriptive analytical, the data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: 1. The crime of aggravated theft or theft with violence regulated in Article 365 is also a theft with qualifications or is a theft with aggravating elements. Thus, what is regulated in this article is actually only one crime, and not two crimes consisting of the crime of 'theft' and the crime of 'using violence against people'. 2. The juvenile justice system will prioritize the welfare of children and will ensure that any reaction to juvenile lawbreakers will always be commensurate with the circumstances of both the lawbreakers and the lawbreakers.
Impoverishment Punishment as a Progressive Approach in Handling Corruption: Legal Studies and Practices in Indonesia Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Nabilah Syaharani
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.424

Abstract

Corruption is one of the criminal acts that has a destructive impact on development and public trust. In an effort to strengthen the eradication of corruption, impoverishment punishment is proposed as a progressive approach that aims to provide a deterrent effect and restore state losses. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of impoverishment punishment in handling corruption in Indonesia. The method used is a juridical-sociological approach, by examining applicable regulations and the impact of their application in practice.The results of the study show that impoverishment punishment has great potential in reducing corruption rates, especially with the confiscation of assets from crime which can reduce the motivation of perpetrators to commit corruption. However, the implementation of this punishment faces various challenges, including the lack of regulatory synchronization, technological limitations in asset tracking, and political resistance. This study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of financial forensic technology, and public education to support the effective implementation of impoverishment punishment. With the right strategy, impoverishment punishment can be one of the key instruments in building a stronger and more equitable corruption eradication system.
Rice Straw Processing Technology With Incubation Period On Quality Animal Feed Nutrition Siregar, Dini Julia Sari; Ginting, Friska Br
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.425

Abstract

This study aims to identify the best cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content from rice straw processing using fermentation technology with bioactivators EM4, Win Prob, and Microbacter alfaafa 11 at various incubation durations (7, 14, and 21 days) to be used as animal feed. The study was conducted using the Complete Random Design (RAL) method of a 3 x 3 factorial pattern, involving 9 treatments with each treatment repeated three times. The factors tested include: factor A (Type of rice straw processing): 1. Fermentation with EM4; 2. Fermentation with Win Prob; 3. Fermentation with Microbacter alfaafa 11. As well as factor B: Incubation duration (7 days, 14 days, and 21 days). The parameters measured were cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content. The results showed that the lowest cellulose content was achieved in the A3B2 treatment (fermentation with Microbacter alfaafa 11 for 14 days) of 36.2591%. A1B1 treatment (fermentation with EM4 for 7 days) resulted in the highest hemicellulose content of 30.4997%. Meanwhile, the lowest lignin content was found in the A3B2 treatment with a value of 15.3618%. In conclusion, the fermentation treatment of rice straw with Microbacter alfaafa 11 for 14 days (A3B2) was the most optimal in reducing the content of cellulose (36.2591%), hemicellulose (25.8671%), and lignin (15.3618%).
Utilization Of Liquid Winprob Fermented Corn Ash With Various Time Durations For In Vitro Analysis Digestibility Warisman; Siregar, Dini Julia Sari
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.426

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of corn ash fermented with Winprob for various durations on dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, and crude fiber digestibility in vitro. The hypothesis proposed is that the addition of Winprob probiotics in corn ash fermentation at different times can improve the digestibility of dry matter, digestibility of organic matter, and digestibility of crude fiber. The research design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design (RAL) with four treatments and five replications. The treatments were studied as follows: P0 (control/corn ash without fermentation); P1 (corn ash fermented with Winprob for seven days); P2 (corn ash fermented with Winprob for 14 days); and P3 (corn ash fermented with Winprob for 21 days). The observed parameters include dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, and crude fiber digestibility in livestock in vitro. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the digestibility parameters of dry matter and the digestibility of coarse fiber and the digestibility of organic matter showed a significant influence (P>0.05).
Socialization Of Making Fermented Goat Urine Liquid Organic Fertilizer M. Wasito; Lubis, Najla; Sulardi; Muhammad Ibnu Al Alif
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.427

Abstract

Goat urine is liquid waste from goat feces. Goat urine is able to provide macro and micro nutrients and contains growth regulators (ZPT) that plants need. Goat urine contains 1.5% nitrogen, 0.13% phosphorus, and 1.8% potassium. Goat urine contains natural hormones of IAA, gibberellin, and cytokinin higher than other livestock urine. Goat urine processing can be done by fermentation. Fermentation is a process of chemical changes in an organic substrate through enzyme activity produced by microorganisms. The results of fermentation of organic materials such as sugar, alcohol, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and other organic compounds are easily absorbed directly by plant roots. The use of effective microorganisms in the manufacture of goat urine fermented liquid organic fertilizer aims to accelerate the fermentation process. Effective microorganisms or also known as probiotics are mixed cultures of various types of beneficial microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes yeasts, fermentation fungi that can improve soil microbes. The use of solid waste of goat manure is commonly done by farmers, but the use of liquid waste (urine) of fermented goats has not been widely known. Therefore, it is important to optimize the use of fermented goat urine as liquid organic fertilizer.

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