Mamangan Social Science Journal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan with registered number ISSN 2301-8496 (Print) and ISSN 2503-1570 (Online) is peer review journal published by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera The journal is to disseminating research and conceptual article in the field of social and humanity. The primary topics will publish on this journal is : Social and Economic Development and Policy; Community Empowerment on Poverty Reduction; Poverty Reduction Program & Issues on Social Exclusion; and Education, culture and Demograph But the other relevant topics with is available. Journal published two number in a year by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera. Please read author guideline before submit article. The author guidleine and Template can download HERE Since 2016, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan has ACCREDITED SINTA 3 by The Indonesia Ministry for Research and Technology (Kemenristek RI) (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/2021). This official recognition will valid from volume 10 No. 2, 2021 until Volume 14 No. 2, 2025.
Articles
508 Documents
GAYA KEHIDUPAN MALAM REMAJA DI KOTA PADANG; Suatu Kajian Subkultur di Tempat Hiburan Malam Kota Padang
Faishal Yasin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v4i1.1192
The subculture is a group of people who have different culture from the dominant culture and them original cultures. The subculture expreesed in the from of the style creation (style) and not as a challenge to its culture or way of social tension symbolically. In addition, forms of subculture also expressed by groups to negotiate and then they create an identity based on situation themselves. This research article described the involvement a adolescent in the nightlife in the Padang City. Their involvement in night entertainment especially happeneed in the billiards, cafe and discotheques. On this third place the adolescent raises subculture in the terms of dress, music style and kind of food.
JULO-JULO TANI BURUH PEREMPUAN JORONG PATAMUAN, NAGARI TALU KECAMATAN TALAMU KAB. PASAMAN BARAT
Sri Wahyuni;
Zusmelia Zusmelia;
Delmira Syafrini
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas PGRI Padang
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v2i1.1363
This resereach explain about of julo- julo tani of women peasant life in Jorong Patamuan, they works to help her families economic. This research aims to see Julo Julo cause of the peasantry in public life and social economic impact of Julo Julo tani women peasent worker in Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Talamau of Pasaman Barat. This study used a qualitative approach with methods such as observation and interviews. Informants in this study more or less 16 peoples. Results were analyzed using the theory of George Homans, who showing human behavior as individual behavior, where people are exchanging rewards or punishment. Based on the results of this study concluded causative factor the rise of julo-julo in women peasent life in Jorong Patamuan such as 1), Economic conditions 2), less of the capital 3), Solidarity relations people who are less well 4), to Supporting the community's economy. So with Julo Julo tani due to their desire to make a group, to help difficulties of life, and to improve solidarity of them.Julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan, yang bekerja untuk meringankan pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fakotor penyebab munculnya julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan masyarakat buruh tani perempuan dan dampak julo-julo tani terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah informan 16 orang. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori George Homans yang memperlihatkan perilaku manusia sebagai perilaku individu, tempat orang-orang yang saling bertukar ganjaran atau hadiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab munculnya julo-julo dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan di Jorong Patomuan adalah 1). Keadan Ekonomi, 2). Kurangnya Modal, 3). Hubungan Solidaritas masyarakat yang kurang baik, 4). Penunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Sehingga dengan julo-julo tani disebabkan dengan adanya keinginan untuk membentuk kelompok atau (group) yang dpat mengatasi kesulitan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sekaligus meningkatkan kembali solidaritas mereka.
Strengthening Authority Of Indigenous Actors Post-Determination Of Kampung Adat Status In Kabupaten Siak
Setiawan, Husni;
Zetra, Aidinil
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v7i2.2884
Studi ini membahas tentang status adat yang memiliki kekuatan hukum formal secara berangsur berdampak pada penambahan dan penguatan hak politik tokoh adat. Fenomena ini terjadi di Kampung Adat Sakai Minas, Kabupaten Siak. Masyarakat kampung adat tersebut membuat aturan kepemimpinan penghulu harus berasal dari Etnis Sakai atau yang memiliki pertalian darah dengan masyarakat Sakai. Disisi lain, terjadi dikotomi hak politik masyarakat diluar Etnis Sakai yaitu tidak berhak menjadi penghulu kampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penguatan otoritas aktor adat di Kabupaten Siak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe fenomenologi. Analisis data menggunakan etik dan emik berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam dan dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktor adat masyarakat Etnis Sakai di Kabupaten Siak mendapat penguatan otoritas secara tradisi dan hukum formal pemerintahan. Penguatan otoritas merupakan penerjemahan terhadap Peraturan daerah Kabupaten Siak No. 2 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penetapan Kampung Adat.Kata Kunci: Otoritas, Aktor Adat dan Kampung Adat Sakai
The Resistance of Farmer Groups in Protected Forest Management
Isnaini Isnaini;
Sarmida Rezkina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v8i2.4164
The use and utilization of forests by most people who live on the edge of the forest is something that has been done for generations. One of the forests managed by the community is Gunung Leco Forest in Nagari Desa Baru, Pasaman Regency. However, this utilization cannot be carried out continuously because of the changing status of the forest from community forest to protected forest. This study aims to describe the form of social movements of farmer groups on the determination of forests into protected forests. This study uses qualitative research, data collection is done by in-depth interviews, observation and study of documents. The results showed that the farmer groups are still processing forests into oil palm plantations. They made a defensive effort by uprooting protected forest crossings sign which is installed inthe forest, organizing the gardening period, cutting down the oil palm they had planted. To date no agreement has yet been reached to resolve this conflict.
RONTOKNYA DOMINASI NEGARA DI TAMBANG BATU BARA OMBILIN SAWAHLUNTO
Zaiyardam Zubir & Zulqayyim
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v3i2.95
In various place at Indonesia, the problem concerning mine workings with people potentially trigger some conflict. This conflict will be manifest and make the corporate collapse. PT. Batubara Ombilin is not an exception, that have been in the prosperity from colonial era till Orde Baru era is also fall down. The fall of government enterprises followed by the influx of people in mining activity, which is known by a variety of forms such tambang rakyat, tambang tanpa izin and tambang liar. Since reformation era, there is a lot of change in mining world. People who only been a spectator become miner. The mining district claimed by the corporate, step by step become tambang rakyat. Conflicts can’t be avoid, lots occur at mining concession. Mining corporate can’t confront the amount of people power, with the result that tambang rakyat spread their invasion into corporate mine district. PT. Batubara Ombilin is one of the mining that in the end taken by people.
Genealogy of Counterfeit Goods: The Indonesian Experience
Damsar, Damsar
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6267
The purpose of this study is to find the genealogy of counterfeit goods from the Indonesian experience. This study uses genealogy as a method for understanding discourse, whether it is written in the library or spoken in terms of proverbs, words of wisdom, or social praxis that has become local wisdom. The genealogy of counterfeit goods in Indonesia was inseparable from the historical roots of global capitalism which were embedded through Auteurswet 1912. The term counterfeit goods is related to copyright and intellectual property rights in positive law vis a vis local wisdom and the socio-cultural history of indigenous peoples is related to imitative goods.
BURUH TANI JEMPUTAN DI DESA SAKO DUA, KEC. KAYU ARO BARAT, KAB. KERINCI, JAMBI
Wibi Wijaya;
Zusmelia Zusmelia;
Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v3i1.1350
Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro Barat district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from the peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1). Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.
Differrences in The Meaning Dolalak Dance in PurworejoDistrick, Central Java Province
Adeliana Galih Nurbaidhah;
Nurhadi Nurhadi;
Sigit Pranawa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v9i1.3347
Dolalak dance is a folk dance whose movements and costumes adopted the Dutch soldiers war training and dancing movements and costumes. The exsistention of the traditional art become degradation in a year. Dolalak dance is also influenced by the cultural change from modernity, and then the meaning of Dolalak will be gone.This enable people interprete the ideal value of Dolalak dance in daily life that different from Dolalak dance in the past that was full of life regulation values.This qualitative research uses a case study method to answer the different interprete the meaning of Dolalak dance.It uses interview, observation and documentation techniques to collect data. Theory in thisresearch using interpretative culture from Clifford Geertz.This research reveals that Dolalak experienced a cultural creativity by combining with other arts, i.e dangdut and Campursari.It also experienced changes in players, movements, makeup, costumes, and time performanes. As a folk dance play a role in unity and guide the social life. Dolalak dance is interpreted as a religious symbols, varlour, faith and social conditions. Nowdays, it has a new interpretation as a equality, effectivity, efficiency and specialization lead to individualization in the group.
Changes in Households’ Welfare and Consumption Patterns among Jenitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus) Farmers in Kebumen Regency - Central Java
Tri Marini;
Nurhadi Nurhadi;
Yuhastina Yuhastina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.4930
This research aims at analyzing changes on the welfare level and consumption patterns among Jenitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus) farmers in Pujotirto, Karangsambung, Kebumen regency of Centra Java- Indonesia. Using mix-method, this research combined quantitative method and that of qualitative. Quantitative data was collected by a survey involving 20 respondents which were selected purposively. Qualitative data was collected by a series of in-depth interviews with farmers and traders of jenitri. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively. Interview data was transcripted and analyzed by using domain analysis technique. The research resulted in following conclusions: (1) the cultivation of jenitri has brought about significant changes in farmers’ welfare; (2) the raised welfare level affects the pattern of household’s consumption; (3) prior to cultivating jenitri, farmers’ household tend to be subsistence-oriented; (4) now that they cultivate jenitri, they are driven to meet secondary and tertiary needs, such as motorcycles and jewelries.