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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
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AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI" : 11 Documents clear
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam terhadap Praktik Painrang Berasa (Peminjaman Beras) di Desa Bontolempangang Kabupaten Gowa Saleha, St.; Anwar, Nurfiah; Darussalam, Andi Zulfikar
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.2848

Abstract

This research aims to describe the practice of "painrang berasa" (borrowing rice) paid in cash in the village of Bontolempangang, Gowa Regency, and analyze the Islamic economic perspective on this practice. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with field research methods. Data was collected through recording, analysis, and interpretation of the lending and borrowing practices in the Bontolempangang village. The research findings indicate that the practice of painrang berasa occurs when the muqridh (lender) lends rice to the muqtaridh with an agreement that repayment will be made in cash at the current price of rice at the time of borrowing. The agreement is established through ijab qabul, whether orally or in writing. In terms of validity requirements, this agreement complies with Islamic legal provisions as both the muqridh and muqtaridh are legally competent or mature, and the debt object is valid, whether in the form of rice or money. However, the existence of two forms of transactions, namely short-term and long-term painrang berasa, indicates that one of these transaction forms may not align with the principles of Islamic economic law. Therefore, this research contributes to understanding lending and borrowing practices from an Islamic economic perspective in the village of Bontolempangang, Gowa Regency. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the need for a reassessment of the painrang berasa practice in the context of Islamic economics to ensure compliance with established principles.
Peran Psikologi dalam Pendidikan Islam Rohimah, Siti; Sugiyarti, Sri; Sanusi, M.
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.2929

Abstract

This article discusses the role and application of psychology in Islamic education. The aim is to find out the extent of psychology's role in Islamic education, as well as its application in the Islamic education process. This research uses a literature review approach from several book sources, journal articles and websites. The research results show that psychology plays an active role as a means of bridging educators in knowing the character, attitudes, characteristics and habits of students, so that the learning process in education can run smoothly. All obstacles can be resolved precisely and quickly. Understanding the Islamic religion in a kaffah way is an important aspect that must be considered by all pillars of education, such as: school principals, educators, students, parents and all school residents. With a balance between Islamic religious knowledge, then combined with strengthening psychological knowledge, it will have various positive impacts on Islamic religious education it self.
Dampak Perceraian terhadap Anak Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Rohimah, Siti; Nurachman, Azhar; Setiawan, Rizka
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.2951

Abstract

The harmonious relationship between parents and children is crucial in a family, as the harmony within the household significantly influences the growth, development, and education of children. However, it is inherent in human nature that happiness, suffering, pain, joy, illness, harmony, and conflict are events that always come and go in human life. This study aims to describe the impact of divorce on children's psychological development. Using a literature review research approach, the author explains that divorce is not the end of the marital relationship, but parents who have divorced need to continue thinking about the future development and education of their children, as divorce not only affects their children but also impacts the spouses, with the greatest impact being on children's psychological development. The results of this study show that divorce has a negative impact on children's psychological development, as the overall psychological development of children whose parents are divorced is significantly disrupted. Furthermore, the negative impact of divorce includes a lack of love and attention from both parents. Family integrity is necessary to support children's psychological development and education. The lack of attention and affection towards children due to their parents' divorce creates feelings of anxiety, confusion, restlessness, shame, and sadness.
Faktor-faktor Perkawinan Usia Muda di Nagari Pakan Raba’a Tengah Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan Yanti, Eriza; Suasti, Yurni
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3027

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) to find out the factors that most influence young marriage in Nagari Pakan Raba'a Tengah, Koto Parik Gadang Diateh District, South Solok Regency, and 2) to find out the social impact and economic impact of young marriage in Nagari Pakan Raba'a Tengah, Koto Parik Gadang Diateh District, South Solok Regency. This type of research uses qualitative methods. As for data collection by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The data source of this research uses primary data obtained and collected by researchers directly in the field and uses secondary data obtained from journals and related agencies. The results of this study reveal that the factors of young marriage are low education, family economy, already working, avoiding gossip slander, avoiding adultery, parental will, individual will, and getting pregnant outside of marriage in Nagari Pakan Raba'a Tengah, Koto Parik Gadang Diateh District, South Solok Regency and the social impact of young marriage in this Nagari in the form of a lack of interaction between couples who marry young and the surrounding community and the economic impact of young marriage in this Nagari in the form of difficulties in meeting the needs of life due to insufficient livelihoods.
Peradilan Agama di Indonesia Pasca UU Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Nursalam, Nursalam; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Sultan, Lomba
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3030

Abstract

This research aims to reveal and analyze the existence of Religious Courts as a robust and equal branch of judicial power alongside other courts, as regulated by the Judicial Power Law. Religious courts are one of the judicial bodies exercising judicial power to enforce law and justice for people seeking justice in specific cases involving Muslims, particularly in matters of marriage, inheritance, wills, gifts, endowments, zakat, infak, alms, and sharia economy. The factors supporting the existence of religious courts are based on changes in Law Number 7 of 1989 to Law Number 3 of 2006 and Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Religious Courts. With these changes, the institutional existence of Religious Courts has been strengthened as their adjudicative authority has been expanded, making their institutional presence as solid as other courts. This expanded authority elevates the status of Religious Courts as a medium for maintaining their institutional existence. The hindering factors include the limited physical and non-physical facilities, such as human resources (HR) that are not evenly distributed in quality and quantity within the Religious Courts, and the fact that many judges in the Religious Courts do not yet fully master civil law and civil procedural law. The amendment of Law Number 50 of 2009 brought significant changes to the judiciary in Indonesia, including changes in the position and authority of religious judges. The position of judges post-amendment of Law Number 50 of 2009 is regulated by the Supreme Court, in accordance with Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, which places Religious Courts alongside other courts under the Supreme Court. Additionally, the Judicial Commission exists to uphold the honor, dignity, and conduct of judges, providing external oversight of judges.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Komunitas Band di Kabupaten Merauke Fahmi, Muhammad Saiful; Klau, Ricardo Goncalves; Rado, Rudini Hasyim; Majid, Ilham
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3121

Abstract

The creative industries have been set by the government as one of the pillars of national economic development, according to OPUS Creative Economy 2020 report, the contribution of the creative economy subsector to the national PDP reached Rs. McKinsey & Company through its research in 2016 stated that Indonesia is becoming one of the four most potential countries for the digital music industry in Asia, revenue or market value of streaming music in Indonesia in 2020 is estimated to reach $148 million or around IDR 2.1 Trillion and the growth rate is expected to reach 6.4 percent by 2024, creating market value around $190 million. One of the forms of music produced by the people in Indonesia and in particular in Merauke district was born from the local community of bands, such as Coffe Break, Kaki Abu, Amandus (Black Lebel One Scout), Jeppo (KANADA), and Anjhas Noya. (No Name Crew). Nevertheless, the potential economic gain cannot be achieved optimally if the importance of legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) is disregarded. In general, this research is intended to find out and analyze the extent to which the legal protection of IPR for music/song creations in the Band Community in Merauke district. This research uses the method of empirical juridic research.
Pengaruh Media Crossword Puzzle terhadap Penguasaan Goi Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 X Koto Putri, Serly Deliza; Wikarya, Rahmi Oktayory
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3142

Abstract

When learning Japanese language, vocabulary is one of the most important elements that students must understand and master. In reality, there are several problems faced by students when learning vocabulary. Based on interviews with the relevant teacher, it was shown that many students have difficulty mastering vocabulary. This is due to the large number of vocabulary words that must be memorized in each chapter of the learning material. Therefore, more varied teaching methods and media are needed to help students understand vocabulary more easily. By using crossword puzzle media can resolved this problem. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of influence of crossword puzzle media on the vocabulary mastery of 11th-grade students. This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design of the one-group pre-test post-test design type. Data was collected using a purposive sampling technique, specifically class XI.F.4, which consists of 34 students. Based on the results of the t-test, it was concluded that H1 was accepted at a significance level of 0.05 because the sig value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), which means that the vocabulary mastery in the post-test is significantly different from the pre-test. In other words, the use of crossword puzzle media is effective in vocabulary learning.
Efektivitas Music Therapy dalam Mengatasi Stres pada Remaja Iswandi, Firenia Aprilaniki; Hamama, Dian; Fanesha, Rizkiqa Tria; Aulia, Prima
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3195

Abstract

Stress is a common experience among individuals, including adolescents who face academic, social, and emotional pressures. Excessive stress negatively impacts their physical and mental well-being as well as academic performance. Music therapy has been recognized as a potential intervention to reduce stress. This experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 9 adolescents aged 15-18 years from West Sumatra who were experiencing stress. The intervention involved four sessions of music therapy over a period of time. Stress levels were measured using the modified Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-test. The results indicated a significant reduction in stress levels among 8 out of 9 subjects after the music therapy intervention, with a p-value of 0.002, indicating a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores. Music therapy is effective in significantly reducing stress levels in adolescents. The findings support the use of music therapy as a beneficial intervention for managing stress in this age group.
Pengaruh Terapi Warna terhadap Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Widara, Raisya Haruni; Khatimah, Husnul; Zikri, Aidil; Aulia, Prima
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3197

Abstract

This research was used to determine the effect of color therapy on anxiety in final year students. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a onegroup pretest - post-test design approach. The instrument used was the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS). In analyzing the data, researchers used data analysis with several steps for normality testing, homogeneity testing and hypothesis testing. The resulting Sig value. Amounting to 0.516 and 0.593. This proves that the data from the experimental group is also normally distributed. These results indicate that the effect of color therapy on anxiety in final year students has an influence on color therapy in reducing anxiety in final year students before giving the intervention and after giving the intervention.
Kecenderungan Perilaku Pelecehan Seksual Remaja N, Lani Zefania; Karneli, Yeni
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3204

Abstract

This research is motivated by adolescents who have a tendency to sexual harassment behavior caused by adolescents having high curiosity and thinking about sexuality, as well as the influence of the environment and social media. Thus causing adolescents to want to imitate the behavior they see both around them and the behavior they see from social media. This study aims to describe: 1) a description of the tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior in SMPN 40 Padang as a whole, 2) a description of the tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior in SMPN 40 Padang in terms of behavioral aspects, 3) a description of the tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior in SMPN 40 Padang. The research method used is quantitative method with descriptive approach. The sample in this study were 180 students in grades VII & VIII at SMPN 40 Padang in the 2023/2024 school year, who were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data obtained by giving research instruments in the form of a sexual harassment questionnaire to junior high school students who have been tested for validity with the pearson correlation formula (0.361) and reliability testing with the Cronbach alpha formula (0.736) to students. For data processing using descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that: 1) The tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior in terms of behavioral aspects is in the low category, meaning that adolescents tend to have committed some sexual harassment behavior, 2) The tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior based on situational aspects is in the low category, meaning that adolescents tend to have committed some sexual harassment behavior in public places such as school. Overall, adolescents have a low tendency of sexual harassment behavior, this shows that adolescents tend to have committed some sexual harassment behavior. Based on the results of this study, counselors can provide assistance to prevent sexual harassment behavior in adolescents in the form of information services about understanding sexual harassment, types of sexual harassment, the impact of sexual harassment behavior, and how to avoid sexual harassment behavior. Another service provided to students is group guidance services, where students led by bk teachers / counselors in groups discuss the phenomenon of sexual harassment among adolescents so that adolescents can understand how sexual harassment behavior occurs around them and how to prevent sexual harassment behavior.

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