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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
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AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
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Hubungan Impostor Phenomenon dan Career Decision-Making Difficulties dengan Psychological Resilience sebagai Mediator pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Veronica, Davina; Zamralita, Zamralita; Prima, Ismoro Reza
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8320

Abstract

Final-year university students often face academic pressure, social demands, and career uncertainty that can trigger the impostor phenomenon (IP) and increase career decision-making difficulties (CDMD), while low psychological resilience (PR) may further weaken their ability to make career decisions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between IP and CDMD, the relationship of PR with both variables, and the mediating role of PR in the relationship between IP and CDMD among final-year students in Indonesia. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional correlational design was employed, involving 201 final-year students selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Data were analyzed using SPSS and Jamovi through assumption testing, descriptive statistics, Spearman correlations, linear regression, and the Sobel test. The results showed that IP was positively and significantly associated with CDMD, while PR was negatively and significantly associated with CDMD, and no significant relationship was found between IP and PR. Nevertheless, PR was found to be a significant mediator in the relationship between IP and CDMD through an indirect effect. These findings indicate that IP increases difficulties in career decision-making, whereas PR functions as a protective factor that attenuates this effect. The study underscores the importance of resilience-based intervention programs within career counseling services to help final-year students cope more adaptively with self-doubt and career uncertainty.
Problematika Kepastian Hukum Barang Sitaan Aset Bukan Milik Terdakwa yang Disita oleh Kejaksaan Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9759

Abstract

Indonesia, as a constitutional rule-of-law state, upholds the principles of legal certainty and legality, including in criminal law enforcement to eradicate corruption. However, the recovery of state financial losses through asset seizure mechanisms often raises juridical polemics, particularly when coercive measures are taken against property that has not been proven to be directly related to a criminal offense or belongs to a third party acting in good faith. This study aimed to analyze the harmonization of regulations on the seizure and return of state assets in corruption cases and to assess the role of pretrial proceedings as an instrument of judicial control over seizure actions. This study used a normative juridical legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches through an examination of normative synchronization in Law No. 31/1999, Law No. 8/2010, Law No. 1/2023, and Law No. 20/2025. The results showed that although recent regulations, such as Law No. 20/2025 and Attorney General Regulation No. 7/2020, grant broad authority to prosecutors to conduct seizures from the early investigation stage in order to prevent asset dissipation, there remain legal gaps that may potentially violate the lawful property rights of suspects if asset identification and verification are not carried out transparently and accountably. Therefore, optimizing the pretrial institution is crucial for examining the validity and relevance of seized goods, so that the recovery of state finances remains within the corridor of fair legal certainty and does not turn into an arbitrary act of economic oppression by the state.
Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur dan Relevansinya terhadap Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud Zulfiani, Amelia; Ahida, Ridha
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9932

Abstract

The study of the dynamics of characters’ personalities in literary works is important for understanding the representation of human inner conflict through the perspective of literary psychology. This research was motivated by the novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur, which depicts the personality dynamics of the main character, Nidah Kirani, in facing various conflicts throughout her life journey. This study aimed to analyze the personality dynamics of the main character in the novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur and its relevance to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. This study used a qualitative approach with a library research design. Data were collected through a textual study method by examining the content, meaning, structure, and discourse in the novel, as well as by using a philosophical approach to analyze the character of the main figure. The results showed, first, that the main character experienced personality dynamics throughout the storyline through the impulse of free will as a human being and as a servant demanding justice, reflecting the dominance of the id. However, the ego often emerged as a mediator when the id dominated and confronted the superego, thereby giving rise to actions that conflicted with ethical and moral values. Second, the personality conflict of the main character was relevant to the reality of human life as explained in Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, namely that individuals constantly move within the tension among the id, ego, and superego. Thus, this study affirms that the novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur represents human psychological struggle through the personality conflict of the main character and can be understood as a literary study relevant to Freudian psychoanalysis.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Genosida dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional Margaretha, Vallent; Lestarika, Dwi Putri
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9940

Abstract

The crime of genocide is one of the most serious international crimes because it threatens the survival of human groups and the stability of global peace, as regulated in the 1948 Genocide Convention and strengthened through the existence of the International Criminal Court (ICC) under the 1998 Rome Statute as a permanent judicial institution for prosecuting individual criminal responsibility. This study aimed to analyze the mechanisms of law enforcement against the crime of genocide from the perspective of international criminal law, identify the obstacles encountered, and assess its effectiveness in realizing global justice. This study used a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through an examination of international legal instruments, expert doctrines, and international judicial practice. The results showed that although the international legal framework is normatively quite comprehensive in regulating the prosecution of genocide, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including the limited jurisdiction of the ICC, which is not yet universal, the application of the principle of complementarity that depends on the willingness of states, and dependence on international cooperation in the law enforcement process. In addition, global political dynamics, including the influence of major powers and the role of the United Nations Security Council, also affect the prosecution process, thereby potentially creating selectivity in law enforcement. Thus, this study confirms the existence of a gap between ideal legal norms and the reality of international criminal law enforcement practice, which affects the effectiveness of handling the crime of genocide and the level of trust of the international community in the global justice system.
Prinsip Keadilan dalam Penetapan Wali Adhal: Analisis Yuridis Normatif Berdasarkan Hukum Islam dan Undang - Undang Perkawinan No.1 Tahun 1974 di Indonesia Jasmin, Adila Putri; Fachrudin, Fachri; Hidayat, Muhammad
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9951

Abstract

Refusal by a guardian in Islamic marriage (wali adhal) remains a persistent legal issue in Indonesia, particularly when the refusal is based on subjective considerations that are not rooted in sharia and when there is no explicit normative standard in the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) regarding “reasons justified by sharia.” This study aimed to analyze the juridical parameters for categorizing wali adhal and to evaluate the implementation of the principle of justice by judges of the Bogor Religious Court in deciding such cases in order to guarantee women’s right to marry. This study used a normative juridical approach through a combination of statutory, conceptual, and case analysis approaches. The results showed that Islamic law and Indonesian positive law share common ground in recognizing wali adhal when a guardian refuses a marriage without a valid syar‘i reason, but they differ in the degree of explicitness of their normative standards, thereby potentially causing inconsistency in judicial reasoning. Judges of the Bogor Religious Court showed a tendency toward substantive justice by prioritizing the principle of hifz al-nasl and the prevention of mudharat. This study concludes that wali adhal constitutes a deviation from the protective function of guardianship, so the principle of justice (‘adl) requires court decisions that provide substantive protection beyond the fulfillment of formal procedures. The contribution of this study lies in the formulation of three parameters of substantive justice in wali adhal cases, namely the factual foreseeability of the reasons for refusal, a recognized syar‘i basis, and active consideration of the prevention of harm.
Batasan Intervensi Mertua dalam Rumah Tangga Anak Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Tahir, Muh.; Muchsin, Agus; Bakri, Muhiddin
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9957

Abstract

Although family dynamics have been widely studied, research that specifically discusses the limits of parents-in-law’s intervention in their children’s households from the perspective of Islamic family law remains limited. This study aimed to identify forms of parents-in-law’s intervention, analyze their limits based on rights and obligations in Islamic family law, and evaluate their impact on family independence. This study used a qualitative approach with a normative juridical design supported by limited empirical data. The research participants consisted of 10 married couples selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and literature study, and were then analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that parents-in-law’s intervention generally occurred in family decision-making, economic management, and child-rearing patterns. Excessive intervention tended to reduce couples’ autonomy and trigger conflict within the household. From the perspective of Islamic family law, such intervention may conflict with the principle of qawwāmah and the wife’s right to proper housing (haq al-maskān) when it exceeds the limits of advice. These findings emphasize the importance of balancing the obligation to be dutiful to parents (birr al-wālidayn) and the independence of the nuclear family. Thus, this study contributes to the development of Islamic family law studies by offering a clarification of the limits of parents-in-law’s intervention so that interfamily relations remain harmonious, just, and do not disrupt the autonomy of the children’s household.
Hubungan Literasi Informasi Digital dengan Sikap Kritis Mahasiswa terhadap Konten Clickbait di Media Sosial Zain, Muhammad Roofid; Asmara, Rini
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9962

Abstract

Although social media has become a primary source of information for students, the proliferation of clickbait content raises concerns about the quality and credibility of the information consumed. However, studies that specifically discuss the relationship between digital information literacy and students’ critical attitudes toward clickbait content remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between information literacy and students’ critical attitudes toward clickbait content on social media. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design, involving 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results showed a significant positive relationship between information literacy and students’ critical attitudes. This finding contributes to the development of studies on information literacy and critical thinking in digital contexts, particularly in dealing with potentially misleading information on social media. Thus, information literacy plays an important role in shaping students’ ability to evaluate, assess, and respond critically to clickbait content.
Gambaran Burnout pada Karyawan Milenial di Jakarta Aprillia, Aginta; Zamralita, Zamralita; Putra, Ismoro Reza Prima
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8221

Abstract

The phenomenon of burnout is increasingly experienced by millennial employees working in major cities such as Jakarta in line with rising job demands, organizational dynamics, and the intense pressures of urban life. This study aimed to describe the level of burnout among millennial employees in Jakarta and to examine its dimensions based on the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) framework, which includes exhaustion, mental distance, cognitive impairment, and emotional impairment. A quantitative method with a descriptive design was employed, with a sample of 207 millennial employees working in Jakarta obtained through convenience sampling. Data were collected through an online survey using the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) developed by Schaufeli et al. (2020), consisting of 23 items with a Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of 0.910, indicating good internal consistency. The results showed that the overall burnout level of millennial employees was in the moderate category (mean = 3.202; SD = 0.766), with exhaustion as the highest dimension (mean = 3.707) and mental distance as the lowest (mean = 2.660). These findings underscore that burnout is an issue requiring serious attention in the context of millennial employees in Jakarta, particularly in relation to the management of psychological well-being in urban work environments.
Perspektif Kaidah Al-Masyaqqah Tajlibut-Taysīr terhadap Keabsahan Akad Otomatis pada Transaksi Digital Natasya, Shindy Aulia; Tanjung, Fathin Albiyan; Rahman, Abdul
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8345

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed the way people conduct economic transactions, including through the emergence of automatic contracts that are concluded when users press an approval button in digital systems. Although this mechanism offers convenience and efficiency, it raises questions regarding its conformity with the principles of Islamic law. This study aimed to analyze the validity of automatic contracts using the legal maxim al-masyaqqah tajlibut-taysīr, with an emphasis on how the principle of facilitation in fiqh can be applied in the context of digital transactions. This research employed a literature study method by collecting, examining, and synthesizing classical and contemporary fiqh works that discuss contracts and legal maxims. The findings indicate that automatic contracts can be considered valid as long as the pillars and conditions of a contract are fulfilled, including the presence of mutual consent (tarādin) between the parties and clarity of the transaction object. These findings provide a conceptual contribution by integrating fiqh discourse with the phenomenon of modern transaction digitalization, thereby offering a relevant perspective for the development of Islamic economic law in the digital era.
Legal Status and Consequences of Civil Agreements Made without a Notarial Authentic Deed Febrianty, Yenny; Umar, Nurifana; Mahka, Muh. Fachrur Razy; Rahman, Muhammad Sabir
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8454

Abstract

Authentic acts performed by notaries play a crucial role in the Indonesian civil law system because they provide legal certainty and evidentiary guarantees for the parties concerned. Although notaries, as public officials, possess the legal authority to codify the intentions of the parties into lawful deeds with full evidentiary weight as stipulated in Article 1868 of the Civil Code, Indonesian civil law does not require all agreements to be formalized as authentic notarial deeds as long as they comply with the validity requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In practice, civil agreements without notarial validation are frequently made and documented as handwritten or private deeds, a practice that raises legal challenges in the event of disputes, particularly regarding the legal validity of the agreement and its evidentiary force in court. This study aims to analyze the legal status of civil agreements concluded without an authentic notarial deed and the consequent legal ramifications from the perspectives of civil law and evidentiary law. Employing normative legal research, the study uses statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by an examination of legal concepts and relevant court decisions. The findings demonstrate that a civil agreement without an authentic notarial deed remains legally valid and binding on the parties as long as it fulfills the substantive requirements for validity; however, it lacks comprehensive evidentiary strength because it does not meet the external, formal, and material standards characteristic of an authentic deed. As a result, the parties face weaker legal protection, reduced legal clarity, and a higher potential for disputes. The study concludes that the use of authentic notarial deeds is an essential instrument for preventing legal problems and ensuring legal certainty and clarity in civil relations.

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