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Lilian Batubara
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Junior Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science,
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 337 Documents
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Hubungan Premenstrual Syndrome terhadap Perubahan Regulasi Emosi Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2020 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Ocylia Carnella Arifin; Maya Trisiswati; Siti Marhamah
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.08 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3060

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis dan emosi yang terkait dengan siklus menstruasi wanita dimana gejala biasanya timbul 6-10 hari sebelum menstruasi dan menghilang ketika menstruasi dimulai. Sebagian besar wanita usia subur memiliki satu atau lebih gejala PMS disaat  siklus menstruasi yang mereka alami. Gejala yang terjadi menjelang menstruasi diduga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari wanita saat menstruasi.Tingkat keparahan dan frekuensi gejala yang dialami pada mayoritas wanita bisa berbeda di antara masing-masing siklus. Saat mengalami Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) terdapat gejala fisik dan suasana hati yang dialami oleh remaja, yaitu malas beraktivitas dan sulit dalam mengendalikan emosi. Saat emosi tersebut datang kepada seseorang maka diperlukan pengelolaan emosi dengan baik sehingga dapat berdampak positif dalam melaksanakan tugas, peka terhadap kata hati sehingga dapat mencapai tujuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Premenstrual Syndrome terhadap Perubahan Regulasi Emosi Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran YARSI Angkatan 2020 dan tinjauannya menurut pandangan Islam.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Nutritional Status During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Students of the Faculty of Medicine Class of 2019, University of Yarsi, Seen from the Perspectives of Medicine and Islam Prima Alya Trinelza; Sri Wuryanti; Amir Mahmud
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.48 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i1.2676

Abstract

Background: With the increasing number of COVID-19 cases that took place quickly and spread in a short time in Indonesia in 2021, the government issued a policy of restricting mobility with the aim of suppressing the spread of COVID-19. The application of online learning policies causes unhealthy lifestyle changes such as reduced physical activity, which will affect the nutritional status of students. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between FK YARSI students' physical activity and nutritional status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study used a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique and the sample size is obtained through the slovin error tolerance formula of 5% - so that the number of samples in this study is 145 respondents. The data are collected through a questionnaire via google form and are analyzed with Chi-Square Test by using SPSS for windows version 26.0. Results: This study show that most respondents do physical activity in the light category (as many as 127 respondents - 87%) and have normal nutritional status (as many as 92 respondents - 63.4%). Based on the Chi-Square Test, the p value = 0.033, it’s mean significant. Conclution: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status during the pandemic on the '2019 students' of the Faculty of Medicine, Yarsi University.
Stress And Anxiety Levels Of Correctional Assisted Patients At Class 1 Rutan Clinic, Central Jakarta Against The Spread Of Covid-19 And Its Review From An Islamic Perspective Fildza Sabhrina Dharmawan; Edward Syam; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.792 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2839

Abstract

Background: As of March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated COVID-19 to be a global pandemic disease. COVID-19 was initially discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019. People are ill-equipped, both physically and mentally, to handle this abrupt predicament. When infected, the population goes through a number of psychological ailments, including anxiety. Research on Stress and Anxiety Levels on the Spread of COVID-19 in Correctional Assisted Patients at the Class 1 Central Jakarta Rutan Clinic is considered significant because, in a pandemic like this, it is crucial to understand the mental health of prisoners and this research has never been done before.Method: Using a cross sectional research approach, this kind of study makes descriptive observations. 352 participants from the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in Central Jakarta and 2,900 correctional service patients made up the study's sample pool. Questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents are two data collection methods. Univariate and bivariate analysis are the two types of analysis used in this study.Result: The mild category had 198 respondents, which had the highest incidence of stress out of the 352 respondents. As many as 172 respondents said they felt the most anxiety in the moderate category. The Chi-Square statistical test revealed no correlation between stress and anxiety levels and the COVID-19 outbreak.Conclusion:  In the Class 1 Central Jakarta Rutan Clinic's COVID-19 prevention program, patients receiving correctional assistance have mild to moderate stress levels and moderate to high levels of anxiety. To avoid tension and anxiety, Allah SWT commands us to think positively and to practice moderation.
Characteristics, Comfort Level and Success in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Therapy and its Review according to Islamic View Kartika Dwi Suryani; Linda Armelia; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.716 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2874

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that is a big problem in the world. The results of a survey by the Indonesian Nephrology Association (PERNEFRI) estimated that around 12.5% of the Indonesian population had decreased kidney function. Currently, there are still many CKD patients who are not familiar with CAPD so that there is not much data regarding the description of CAPD satisfaction in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of CKD patients using CAPD therapy and the level of comfort and success in CAPD. The type of research method chosen is Cross Sectional, which is a form of descriptive study that aims to get an overview of the prevalence of a population. The population of this study were patients CKD who underwent CAPD at Hermina Hospital Bekasi from January to March 2022. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis. The results showed that 45 CKD patients using CAPD in Bekasi were some of the subjects, the majority of whom were male (60%), the most age ranged from 20-60 years (95.56%), the most comorbid was hypertension (35.6%), and the majority had undergone CAPD therapy for 1-3 years (48.89%). At the level of comfort in using CAPD, most of the respondents answered quite comfortable (53.3%) and 100% of the subjects would recommend the use of CAPD. In general, there was a decrease in uric acid and creatinine levels, as well as an increase in LGF within 3 months of data collection in subjects. As well as the command of Allah SWT to always be patient and try while undergoing treatment.
Korelasi antara Riwayat Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus dengan Mortalitas Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Daud Trisanto; Titiek Djannatun; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.511 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2882

Abstract

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang sangat menular, yang memiliki penularan dari manusia ke manusia melalui droplet dan kontak langsung. Pasien COVID-19 dengan diabetes, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD), hipertensi, keganasan, HIV, obesitas, dan penyakit penyerta lainnya dapat mengakibatkan prognosis yang buruk. Berdasarkan data yang ada di Indonesia, dua komorbid terbanyak yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Hipertensi dengan angka 49,9% dan diabetes melitus dengan angka 36,9%. Tingkat kematian pada diabetes melitus dan hipertensi juga menduduki dua tertinggi di Indonesia dengan angka 9,4% untuk DM dan 9,2% hipertensi. Persentase kesembuhan diabetes melitus sebesar 27,5% dan hipertensi sebesar 40,8%. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui korelasi antara riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 dari pandangan kedokteran dan Islam.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien COVID-19 dengan riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus di RS Ummi Bogor selama periode Januari – Juni 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 283 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variabel dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini mortalitas keseluruhan responden baik responden yang memiliki komorbid maupun yang tanpa komorbid dari 283 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 adalah 17%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 26 orang (9.2%) memiliki komorbid diabetes melitus dengan tingkat mortalitas 33.3%. Untuk responden yang memiuliki komorbid hipertensi berjumlah 39 orang (13.8%) dengan tingkat mortalitas adalah 24.3%. Sedangkan responden yang memiliki komorbid kompleks yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus berjumlah 31 orang (11%) dengan angka mortalitas 25%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p-value pada diabetes melitus adalah 0.000 (0,05) dan diabetes dan hipertensi adalah 0,010 (0,05). Sedangkan p-value dari hipertensi saja adalah 0,060 (0,05). Hal ini terjadi karena penelitian ini hanya sebatas riwayat saja, tidak membedakan masing-masing tekanan darah responden atau bisa saja pasien sudah minum obat rutin sehingga tekanan darah sudah terkontrol. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan antara komorbid dengan tingkat mortalitas pasien COVID-19Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor.
The Effect of Honey (Apis Mellifera) Fermentation On Cisplatin Induced Hepatic Histology of Rats and The Review According to Islamic Perspective Fakhria Mutia; Restu Syamsul Hadi; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.654 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2890

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the main killer diseases in the world. Cancer must be treated properly. The most common cancer treatment is chemotherapy. Cisplatin is one of the chemotherapy drugs used because of its wide efficacy for the treatment of various types of cancer. Side effects of cisplatin include ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity and bone marrow depression. Therefore, there is a need for a solution that can reduce the side effects of cisplatin. One of the natural ingredients that can reduce the side effects of cisplatin is honey. Methods: This research is in the form of primary data, the data is taken directly by conducting an in vivo experiment. This study was divided into 4 groups, namely the untreated group, the cisplatin treatment group only, the cisplatin treatment group with 5% honey fermentation and the cisplatin treatment group with 10% honey fermentation. After that, HE staining was performed to see the histopathological picture of liver cells. Results: Fermentation of honey can reduce the size of congestion and hemorrhage from liver cells exposed to cisplatin. Conclusion: Fermented honey can protect the liver from the toxic effects of cisplatin exposure. In the view of Islam, treatment is one of the efforts in getting the gift of healing from Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Islam and medicine agree on the importance of this research to support the goals of Islamic law, namely Maqashid Syari'iyah.
Correlation Of Blood Pressure When Enter The Hospital With Incidence Of Pneumonia On Inpatients Covid-19 At The Jakarta Hospital In The Period March – December 2020 And The Review According To The Islamic Point Of View Dalla Fausta; Syahrizal Syahrizal; Ali Ma'sum
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.575 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2887

Abstract

COVID-19 is caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) of the betacoronavirus genus. Immune dysregulation in hypertensive patients makes cases more susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2. In addition, in humans, ACE2 is widely expressed in many organs, including heart, kidney, liver, intestine, and pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells. However, that 83% of cells expressing ACE2 are found alveolar cells and the large lung surface area makes SARS-CoV-2 highly susceptible to inhaled viruses. Therefore, it is plausible that SARS-CoV-2 is more likely to damage the lung tissue of hypertensive patients, leading to an increase in the number of severe. The main imaging modality of choice is a chest X-ray, in patients with COVID-19, features such as ground-glass opacification, infiltrates, peribronchial thickening, focal consolidation, pleural effusion, and atelectasis can be found. Chest X-ray is less sensitive than CT scan, because about 40% of cases do not find abnormalities on chest X-ray. The type of research method used is descriptive observational. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data with secondary data as the source of data used. The population in the study used was patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at the Jakarta Hospital for the March - December 2020 period. From this study, it was found that the largest number of COVID-19 patients with hypertension had pneumonia as many as 51 patients (54.8%). In this analysis, a P value of 0.873 means P 0.05 which indicates that there is no relationship between blood pressure and the incidence of pneumonia in COVID-19            patients.
The Relationship Between Pre-Koas Program and Clinical Registration Outcomes in Students of The Faculty of Medical YARSI University Class of 2016 Salsa Nabila Rianti Putri; Miranti Pusparini
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3068

Abstract

Medical education is passed through two stages, namely the academic stage and the clinical clerkship stage. Before entering the professional stage, the university provides debriefing which aims to make students more prepared to carry out their clinical stages which will end with a test that aims to c proceed to the next stage, namely the profession stage. After completing and fulfilling the requirements, graduates get a diploma with a Doctor's degree. In previous studies, it was found that there was a significant correlation between GPA scores and UKMPPD scores. From the results of this study, it was found that there was evidence that the preparatory process for an activity affected the final score of an activity and the purpose of this study was to find out whether the results of pre-coach training affected the results of clinical clerkships. The research method uses Cross Sectional. The research sample was students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2016. Data collection used a questionnaire. The results of the Pre Koas debriefing scores showed that most of the students got C grades of 19 people (22.4%), CD scores of 17 people (20%), and at least B- and B+ scores of 1 person (1.2%) and results of clinical clerkship scores Most of the students got 65 A- grades (76.5%), 17 AB students (20%) and 3 A's (3.5%). In the results of bivariate analysis, there was no relationship between pre-coach training and clinical clerkship results.
Analisis Kandungan Boraks pada Bakso di Pasar Tradisional Cileungsi dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Punto Taufiknoor; Yulia Suciati; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3111

Abstract

Pendahuluan. Kandungan pengawet dan pengenyal seperti boraks pada makanan yang dikunsumsi dapat terakumulasi dalam tubuh sehingga berbahaya bagi manusia. Metode. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan kualitatif menggunakan kertas tumerik dan kuantitatif menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis untuk menganalisis kandungan boraks pada bakso yang dijual di pasar tradisional Cileungsi, menggunakan 5 sampel yang ditetapkan secara random sampling yang diambil secara acak di pasar tradisional Cileungsi.Hasil. Tidak ada perbedaan warna yang bermakna pada uji kualitatif dengan kertas tumerik, terdeteksi adanya kantungan boraks pada kelima sampel pada uji kuantitatif dengan spektrofotmeter UV-Vis. Simpulan. Pada kelima sampel bakso yang dijual di pasar tradisional Cileungsi terdeteksi adanya kandungan boraks
Association Between Clinical Manifestations of Covid-19 Patients Post Immunization Follow-Up (Aefi) With Cardiovascular Commorbidities and It’s Islamic Perspective Review Hasyajogi Tiara Harahap; Lilian Batubara; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3184

Abstract

Introduction : the use of the COVID-19 vaccine can occur AEFIs which are adverse medical events and occur after immunization, but these events are not always related to the use of the vaccine. Adverse Post-Immunization Events (AEFIs) can be in the form of vaccine reactions, coincidental events, anxiety reactions, and causal relationships that cannot be determined. Post-Immunization Follow-Up Events (KIPI) COVID-19 has a different reaction, duration, symptoms and severity for everyone and not everyone experiences Post-Immunization Adjunct Events (KIPI). This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical manifestations of Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) in COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidities.Method : This research was a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional method. The sample in this study were 54 respondents who were COVID-19 patients at the Palmerah District Health Center who had been vaccinated 3 months after recovering from COVID-19. Data was collected by conducting direct interviews with respondents. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test with Fisher Exact Test analysis.Result : From the results of the analysis conducted, there were 49 respondents (90.7%) who had cardiovascular comorbidities with 45 respondents (93.8%) of whom had Post-Immunization Adjunct Events (KIPI) and 4 respondents (8.2%) who did not experience Post-Immunization Adjunct Events (KIPI). The results of the Chi-Square test with the Fisher Exact Test Analysis obtained a significance value of 0.089. Therefore, the value of Sig. (2-sided) is 0.089 (0.05), which means that there is no association between cardiovascular comorbidities and Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI).Conclusion : There is no significant association between cardiovascular comorbidities and Post Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI).

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