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Lilian Batubara
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Junior Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science,
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 337 Documents
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Pengaruh Aktivitas Olahraga Sehari-HariTerhadap Insidensi OA Genu pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2019 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Alaric Casta Rafi; Teguh Yuliadi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3124

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah gangguan kronis sendi sinovial di mana ada pelunakan progresif dan disintegrasi tulang rawan artikular disertai dengan pertumbuhan baru tulang rawan dan tulang pada margin sendi (osteofit), pembentukan kista dan sklerosis di tulang sub-kondral, sinovitis ringan dan fibrosis kapsuler. Salah satu faktor risiko OA adalah kegiatan beban tinggi rutin, yang salah satunya adalah olahraga. Olahraga merupakan aktivitas fisik yang direncanakan, terstruktur, dan bersifat repetitif dengan tujuan mengkondisikan tubuh untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, menjaga kebugaran dan rehabilitasi fisik Banyaknya manfaat aktivitas olahraga tentu menjadikannya salah satu kegiatan fisik yang diminati banyak orang. Akan tetapi kegiatan fisik seperti olahraga seringkali berlibatan dengan menitikberatkan beban pada sendi-sendi extremitas bawah, khususnya pada sendi lutut (genu). Ini berpotensi menimbulkan OA, tidak hanya pada populasi yang berusia, tapi pada populasi muda juga. Mahasiswa sebagai penerus bangsa dan calon populasi produktif harus dihindari dari risiko ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA pada mahasiswa kedokteran serta tinjauannya menurut Islam.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear.Hasil: Rata-rata aktivitas olahraga didapatkan setinggi 702,88 METs, dengan rata-rata insidensi OA berdasarkan WOMAC sejumlah 5,81 poin dari maksimal 96 poin. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p = 0.186 (p0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA Genu pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik antara aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA Genu.
Health Conditions of Elderly (Secondary Data Analysis of 2021 Social-Economic Survey Data) Anindya Puspita Maheswari; Rifqatussa'adah Rifqatussa'adah; Fathul Jannah
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3159

Abstract

In Indonesia during 2019, the elder population reached 13,4% and is predicted to increase gradually from year to year. In general, the elderly age group is a phase in which most individuals have already got a decrement in health condition, both physically and psychologically.  The purpose of this study is to give an overview about the health condition of the elderly.  This research method is quantitative using descriptive research type.  The research design used in this study is a cross-sectional research design.  The sampling method for this study is purposive sampling. The population under this study are SUSENAS 2021 Indonesia with a sample of 18.352 resident within the category of elder age group in Indonesia. The research instrument for this paper is the questionnaire result from SUSENAS 2021.  The instrument in this study was the results of the 2021 SUSENAS questionnaire. The result of this study shows that 67,4% of elder age group citizens in Indonesia are within the scope of healthy condition. The result of this research test shows that the health condition of the elder age group is affected by age (p=0,000), education (p=0,000), employment (p=0,000), marital status (p=0,000), social activity (p=0,000), health facility services (p=0,000),community activities (p=0,000), and the environmental factor (p=0,000). Meanwhile, gender did not find a related signicant. The conclusion of this study is that in Islam, the elderly have a high position in society, in particular, from the point of view that they are a source of knowledge and experience, as well as information and thoughts.  therefore, they must be respected, loved, cared for and given priority to their health, it is essential that they be harmed, neglected, aware of their health, and given proper attention. 
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygine dengan Scabies pada Santri Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok dan Tinjauanya menurut Pandangan Islam Anita Rahmawati; Lilian Batubara; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3185

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. S. scabiei dapat menular melalui kontak langsung dengan kulit. Penularan secara tidak langsung dapat melalui pakaian, selimut, handuk, dll. Penularan scabies dipengaruhi oleh  beberapa faktor antara lain; sanitasi yang buruk, dan kepadatan penduduk. Oleh karena itu scabies umumnya ditemukan di lingkungan dengan kepadatan penghuni dan kontak interpersonal yang tinggi seperti asrama, pondok pesantren, dan panti asuhan. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui antara hubungan pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies pada santri Pesantren Baitul Quran, Depok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok pada Agustus tahun 2022. Metode. Metode Analisa yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh santri di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok yang berjumlah 231. Data ini diambil menggunakan data primer yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner dari responden. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian scabies. Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dijalankan, terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu: Angka kejadian scabies di Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok sebanyak 61,5%. Tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok. Dan secara khusus dalam Islam belum ada pembahasan mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan  scabies, tetapi jika dikaitkan dengan ikhtiar saat terkena penyakit scabies, maka ada baiknya apabila pasien dianjurkan berobat dan tetap menjaga kebersihan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai scabies. Selain itu, pasien juga harus selalu semangat ketika menghadapi musibah seperti penyakit dan yakin akan kesembuhan dari penyakit yang ia derita.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran YARSI Angkatan 2020/2021 Putri Rahmasari; Maya Trisiswati
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3050

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Pola siklus haid menggambarkan jarak antara hari pertama haid dengan hari pertama haid berikutnya. Pola siklus menstruasi dikatakan normal jika tidak kurang dari 21 hari dan tidak melebihi 35 hari. Pola siklus menstruasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia, stres, obat-obatan dan alat kontrasepsi dalam kandungan. Stres dapat mempengaruhi hipotalamus yang merupakan pusat pengendalian hormon dari sistem reproduksi. FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) dan LH (luteinizing hormone) yang dihasilkan oleh hipotalamus menyebabkan produksi estrogen dan progesteron dari ovarium menjadi terganggu yang menyebabkan siklus menstruasi menjadi tidak teratur.Metodologi: Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini  menggunakan cross sectional.  Pada bivariat dilakukan uji chi squere. Data berasal dari Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 periode agustus – oktober 2022 melalui google form, setelah proses cleaning untuk memenuhi kriteria peneltian didapati 83 responden.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji chi squere tingkat stres dengan amenore tidak dijumpai p value dikarenakan tidak adanya responden yang mengalami gangguan amenore, polimenore (p value 0.992 (p0.05)), oligomenore (p value 0.289 (p0.05)), hipomenore (p value 0.972 (p0.05)) dan hipermenore (p value 0.288 (p0.05)) pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran YARSI angkatan 2020/2021.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran YARSI angkatan 2020/2021.
The Relationship between Education Level and Mother's Occupational Status with the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Kalanganyar District, Lebak, Banten Maulida Nurkhalisa Malik; Isna Indrawati
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3112

Abstract

Background: Preschoolers are prone to nutritional problems because their health is still unstable while their nutritional needs are increasing. Based on RISKESDAS data for Lebak Regency in 2018, the prevalence of under-fives with malnutrition was 19.6%, normal 71.91%, and more than 8.49%. The role of the mother in nurturing, caring for, and sharpening the child during its growth and development is very important, especially as a regulator of nutritional intake which is related to the mother's education level, mother's occupation, family income level, and mother's level of nutrition knowledge. Method: This study uses a quantitative research type with correlation analysis. The population of this study was all mothers with preschool-age children in Kalanganyar District, Lebak, Banten. 50 samples were taken through quota sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires, and direct measurements of BB and TB. Data analysis was performed with the chi-square test. Results: 64% of mothers have a high level of education, 92% of mothers do not work, and 72% of preschoolers have normal nutritional status. The statistical test results for the relationship between the mother's education level and the nutritional status of preschoolers obtained p=0.004 (p0.05), while for the relationship between the mother's employment status and the nutritional status of preschoolers it was found p=0.079 (p0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the mother's education level and the nutritional status of preschoolers and there is no relationship between work status and the nutritional status of preschoolers in Kalanganyar District, Lebak, Banten. In the view of Islam, Allah SWT forbade mankind not to leave weak offspring.
The Relationship of Sedentary Behavior and Sleep Duration to The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Anisya Fitriah; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3125

Abstract

Introduction: Children under five should have their nutritional status checked regularly due to their susceptibility to diseases and nutritional problems. Inappropriate or excessive accumulation of fat, called obesity, can jeopardize their health. Assessment of nutritional status in obese toddlers can use anthropometric standards that are converted into Z-score values based on IMT/U with the category of obesity if the Z-score value is +3 SD. Sedentary behaviour is when a person spends sitting or lying down with low energy expenditure outside sleep. Children and adolescents with high sedentary behaviour are prone to an increase in adipocytes that cause obesity. Children aged 3-5 years with poor sleep duration (10 hours/day) are at greater risk of obesity. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 70 children aged 2-5 years in Sawah Besar District, who were included in the inclusion criteria. Results: Out of 70 toddlers in Central Jakarta, 37 people (52.9%) were obese, and 33 (47.1%) were ordinary. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between sedentary behaviour and obesity and a relationship between sleep duration and obesity. Conclusion: The research results show a significant relationship (p 0.03) between sedentary behaviour and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.137. There is also a meaningful relationship (p 0.016) between sleep duration and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.646 in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta toddlers.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Astalia Maisya Adhitama; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3126

Abstract

Introduction: The excessive buildup of fat, known as obesity, can negatively affect health. In 2020, there will be 38.9 million overweight children under the age of five worldwide. 7.8% of toddlers in DKI Jakarta are fat, compared to 7.04% in central Jakarta. A variety of factors cause obesity. The two most important factors are insufficient sleep time and physical exercise.  Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was toddlers in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta, a total of 70 people. Results: The results showed that 33 people (47.1%) were ordinary, four people (5.7%) were at risk of being overweight, three people (4.3%) were fat, and 30 people (42.9%) were obese. Moderate physical activity was found in 15 people (50%) normal and 15 people (50%) obese. At the same time, physical activity is less, with as many as 18 people (45%) ordinary and 22 people (55%) obese. Found adequate sleep duration in 21 people (63.648%) were ordinary, and 12 (36.36%) were obese. At the same time, the rest period is seen in as many as 12 people (32.43%) normal and 25 people (67.57%) obese. P=0.810 and p=0.016 show differences in physical activity and sleep duration in obese toddlers. Conclusion: In toddlers in the Sawah Besar District of Central Jakarta, there is a meaningful association between sleep duration and the incidence of obesity (p=0.016) and no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity (p=0.810) with an Odd Ratio value of 1.222.
Nutritional Status of People with Schizophrenia in Sidoarjo District and its review according to Islamic View Ade Ruslan; Citra Fitri Agustina
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3167

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric illness that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. Schizophrenia is associated with many health problems that will increase morbidity and mortality due to changes in body weight. Lack of nutrition will make the body more susceptible to infection, while excess nutrition can trigger degenerative diseases. Decreased ability to care for oneself in schizophrenic patients can cause the patient's nutritional status to become malnourished or even malnourished. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographics and nutritional status of people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The type of analysis used in this research is univariate data analysis. The results showed that people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo district, especially in Wonoayu, Krian, and Tarik sub-districts, as many as 30 people (17.6%) were included in the Underweight category, 62 people (36.5%) were included in the Normal Weight category. 29 people (17.1%) were included in the overweight category with Risk, 38 people (22.4%) were included in the Obesity I category, 11 people (6.5%) were included in the obesity category II. 
Correlation of Comorbidities with the Quality of Life Among Pre-Geriatric COVID-19 Survivors in Jakarta Greater Area And Its Review in Islamic Perspective Annisa Nurul Azrina; RW Susilowati; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3216

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) that can affect humans. One of the risk factors, such as comorbidities, caused a significant increase in the mortality rate of COVID-19. Health problems arise in accordance with increased human age, resulting in decreased quality of life. Various aspects can influence the quality of life; general quality of life, health, physical, psychological, social, and environmental. In Islam, humans are perceived as the world's leaders; thus, they must preserve their health. This study aims to analyze the correlation of comorbidities with the quality of life in pre-geriatric survivors of COVID-19 in the Jakarta Greater Area and its review according to the Islamic perspective.Methods: This study utilized the correlational analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling technique with a total number of 62 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out an online questionnaire distributed in Google Forms. Independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney testing were used to analyze data.Results: There were no significant differences in quality of life in general health from both groups of pre-geriatric COVID-19 survivors, with and without comorbidities and with a p-value 0,005 in each domain.Conclusion: There is no correlation between the quality of life to general health condition, physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains to pre-geriatric COVID-19 survivors in both groups with and without comorbidities.
The Relationship of Coffee Consumption with Stress Levels on Class of 2020 Medical Students Faculty and The Review According to Islamic Perspective Mochammad Valdist Deyamantha; Werda Indriarti; Ali Ma'sum
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3087

Abstract

Background : Stress is a psychobiological process, namely the existence of a stimulus that is physically and psychologically threatening, then causes anxiety reactions. At this time, stress has become a serious problem for the world's population. Stress that is too heavy and sustainable if not handled it will be harmful to health. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) it is estimated that around 450 million people in the world experience health problems due to stress. The problem of stress has been increasing in various circles lately, especially students during the Covid-19 pandemic because of the burden of online learning/assignments, excessive learning, short working time causing stress on students. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and stress levels in students of the YARSI University Medical Faculty class of 2020 and its review according to Islam Perspective.Methods: This type of research is correlational research. with cross sectional research design. Questionnaires are distributed via google form. This research was conducted on YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020 with a total sample of 141 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no relationship between coffee consumption and stress levels in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020. With a Sig. 0.397 ? ? (0.05)Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between coffee consumption and stress levels.

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