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Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

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Published by CV. Publikasi Indonesia

ISSN : 27746291 EISSN : 27746534 DOI : 10.36418

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial, sains dan ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau kajian ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku ilmiah.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 1,921 Documents

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Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis in a Post-treated Tuberculosis Patient Bernard Jonathan Christian Yong; Ralph Girson Gunarsa
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) is a progressive respiratory syndrome of severe fungal infection typically found in immunocompetent or slightly immunocompromised patients with an underlying pulmonary disease. The underlying pulmonary disease typically includes active or post-tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or a history of surgery for lung cancer, for which tuberculosis remains the most common underlying condition. A 60 years old woman came with worsening dyspnea for the last 1 week, with hemoptysis and weight loss for the last 3 months, she has a history of pulmonary tuberculosis for 39 years, which was fully treated and she had completed the treatment regimen. A computed tomography (CT) scan was conducted, which showed solid fibroxanthoma with an air bronchogram in the upper left lung area. Transthoracic lung biopsy showed hyphae and fungal spores of Aspergillosis, which was supported by a positive Galactomannan test. Eventually, she was diagnosed with pulmonary aspergillosis and was advised to undergo surgical treatment with left pneumonectomy, but the patient refused surgical treatment. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is a progressive respiratory condition of severe fungal infection and is mostly found in post-tuberculosis patients. The symptoms may be similar to other chronic pulmonary diseases, making the diagnosis difficult. There are several reports that said pulmonary aspergillosis was misdiagnosed and only diagnosed only on autopsy. The mortality rate of this condition is quite high, and it typically worsens the quality of life.

Hukum Acara dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang di Indonesia Retno Ambarsari
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Indonesia is a state of law. As a state of law, all aspects of social, national and state life, including government, must always be based on law. This study aims to determine the process of testing the Indonesian state law by carrying out procedural law. This research method is normative legal research (library) and sociological legal research (empirical). This journal discusses the procedural process in filing a Judicial Review at the Constitutional Court, including the important stages that must be considered in submitting an application. When viewed from the point of view of the teachings of trias politica, it is in order to provide protection and enforcement of human rights in the context of democracy and democratic law enforcement or a democratic state that has a constitutional basis.

Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang Maria Agnes Etty Dedy; Sidarta Sagita; I Made Artawan
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world and Indonesia ranks third in the country with the highest burden of TB that can affect the success of treatment is the role of the Drug Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) in helping pulmonary TB patients to recover. Pulmonary TB treatment takes time which is very long, to ensure regularity of treatment required a PMO who will help sufferers during the treatment phase. World Health Recommendations Organization (WHO) in the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control since 1995 is the involvement of PMO. PMO's Role It is very important for adherence and regularity to take medication to achieve healing, prevent transmission and avoid cases of drug resistance. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of PMO on the success of treatment of pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia Kupang City. This research method is a research with observational method analytic and cross sectional approach. The population in the study includes all patients Pulmonary TB who has completed treatment in Kupang City. The sample is 79 sample, taken using probability sampling technique. The results of the Chi Square test results obtained p-value: 0.000 (p 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the role of PMO on the success of treatment of pulmonary TB patients in Kupang City

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Nifas dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Terlau Dini pada Bayi Berusia 0-6 Bulan Dessy Rahelia Siagian; Dwi Febriani Hayuningtyas; Ester Rina Sitorus; Ridha Syahputri Pasaribu
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

The nutritiona status of children becomes one of the progress of a nation that is influenced and determined by the level of heath. Breast milk companion food is a food or drink containing nutrients, given to infants or children aged > 6-24 months to meet nutritiona needs other than breast milk. However, in reaity the exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months is difficult for mothers to do. Meanwhile, this can be a hoard of triggers from heath problems for babies caused by the provision of complementary food breast milk too early. Babies become more easily sick, ranging from cough, runny nose, fever, constipation, or diarrhea. This study was conducted in Posyandu Anjelir Desa Sei Semayang in April 2022 and the sample taken was a mother who had a baby aged 0-6 months as many as 31 samples. The design of the research carried out is cross sectiona anaitic with the type of research is quantitative. Data capture using questionnaires, research, univariate and bivariate data anaysis. The results of research conducted with the Chi-Square statistica test found a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and influencing factors (education, employment, parity, and family support) in the provision of breast milk companion food too early with the value obtained p-value (< 0.05). Advice that can be shared for heath workers working in Posyandu is that it can be expected to continue to provide guidance and insight into Exclusive Breast Milk and MP-ASI in a timely manner. With this, the mother and family do not get the wrong information for the heath of the mother and the baby.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Berbasis Komunitas Retno Ambarsari; Rosanti Kurnia Dewi; Sobar Darmadja
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Community empowerment is the process of giving individuals the capacity and autonomy to realize their inherent potential. The purpose of this research is to investigate community empowerment tactics based on community activities and to identify variables that limit community empowerment. This form of research is qualitatively descriptive and employs a case study design. Through in-depth interviews, observation, and recording, qualitative data was gathered and evaluated. The findings indicate that several strategies have been implemented in community empowerment, including increasing public awareness of the significance of groups and communities and addressing several obstacles that impede community empowerment, such as a lack of community participation, a lack of knowledge and capital, a lack of assistance and counseling, and the absence of the village government. This research suggests numerous alternate activities for enhancing the application of community empowerment and group members' knowledge and abilities. During the execution of this plan, numerous impediments to community empowerment were identified, notably a lack of community engagement, a lack of expertise and capital, a lack of support and counseling, and a lack of village government involvement. And highlighted that, in essence, village empowerment has a strategic component to explore the potential and capability of development and to offer the creation, execution, monitoring, and evaluation of the topic of local activities. This demonstrates the function and well-being of the village community itself.

Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas Kampung Laut Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah Santo Purwo; Edy Suyanto; Suratman Suratman
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Timbulan limbah medis padat yang dihasilkan dari penanganan pelayanan kesehatan makin hari makin meningkat, ditambah lagi dengan upaya penanggulangan pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid-19). Puskesmas Kampung Laut sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pertama yang berada di perairan segara anakan wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap, membutuhkan metode pengelolaan limbah medis padat yang baik mulai dari pemilahan sampai pengangkutan. Penyimpanan dan pengangkutan limbah menjadi perhatian serius, limbah Bahan berbahaya beracun(B3) dikumpulkan sebulan sekali dan diangkut melalui perairan dengan perahu menimbulkan risiko kesehatan dan lingkungan yaitu risiko limbah di tempat penyimpanan sementara(TPS) B3, risiko tertusuk jarum atau benda tajam dan terkontaminasi jika tumpah selama pengangkutan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas dari berbagai aspek 1) input, 2) proses, 3) output, 4) strategi pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kampung Laut, Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian Kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, analisis data mengikuti konsep Miles dan Huberman dalam Moleong. Hasilnya di Puskesmas Kampung Laut upaya pengelolaan limbah medis padat sudah dilakukan, namun belum menunjukkan pengelolaan yang baik. Dilihat dari inputnya kekurangan SDM dan perencanaan anggaran, dari segi proses, standar operasional prosedur (SOP) belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, penyimpanan dan pengangkutan menjadi permasalahan dikarenakan kondisi geografis. Output pengelolaan limbah terkendala dan belum maksimal dalam pengelolaan limbah medis padat. Saran penelitian adalah merencanakan dan mengusulkan anggaran yang komprehensif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengelolaan limbah, pengadaan cold storage, teknik pengemasan dan transportasi untuk mengurangi risiko, komitmen penerapan SOP dan pemantauan evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk peningkatan pengelolaan limbah medis padat Puskesmas Kampung Laut Kabupaten Cilacap.

Hubungan Status Kesehatan dan Status Gizi Anak Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Toddler di Pilangsari Puskesmas Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon Titin Supriatin
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

When compared with Western countries, the child's motor development milestones in Indonesia are low. In America, children started running at the age of 11.4 to 12.4 bulan11, and children in Europe between 12.4 to 13.6 bulan12. While in Indonesia, the studied sample was 14.02 months. To determine the relationship of health status and nutritional status of the child's gross motor development in children aged toddler in Pilangsari Kedawung District Health Center in Cirebon. This study is correlative analytic. The approach used in this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study were all aged children at the health center toddler Pilangsari Kedawung Cirebon, as many as 58 people. 58 samples, data analysis using Spearman's rho. Most research results toddler memiliki childhood health status is good enough that as many as 28 people (48.3%), majority of children aged toddler had good nutritional status, namely a total of 39 children (67.2%), Most children have a developmental age toddler Gross motor in the normal category as many as 38 people (65.5%). There is a relationship of health status on the development of gross motor skills in children aged toddler Pilangsari Kedawung Cirebon District Health Center.

A Combination of 10% Gambier Extract and 0.0048% Fluoride Toothpaste as An Alternative Antifungal Therapy Pudji Handayani; Muhammad Naufal Denhari Aflah; Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Poor oral hygiene might lead to Candida albicans infection. Since long term used of synthetics antifungal therapy could lead to fungal resistance, an alternative of antifungal therapy was needed. It has been reported that Gambier (Uncaria gambir ROXB) contains catechins and tannins which have antifungal effects invitro, but research using Gambier extract as a toothpaste for daily oral hygiene maintenance has not established. This study was done to determine the antifungal effect and the synergy of the combination of 10% gambier and fluorides in toothpaste preparation against Candida albicans. A true experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only design group was established. Three groups namely 10% gambier extract toothpaste, the combination of 10% gambier extract and 0.0048% fluorides toothpaste, lastly the 0.0048% fluoride toothpaste were tested. Gambier extract was obtained using the soxhletation method and the separation of the solvent from the extract was carried out by the distillation method. Agar Well method antifungal test was used to measure the inhibition zone value of tested groups. Data were analyzed using one-way Anova. Inhibition test of tested groups showed that only combination of gambier and fluorides toothpaste was effective in inhibiting Candida albicans with an average inhibition zone value of 8.35 mm. Toothpaste preparation of 10% Gambier extract and 0.0048% fluorides combination produce a synergistic therapeutic effect in antifungal therapy.

Emosi Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Dismenore di Wilayah Desa Rajawetan Kecamatan Pancalang Kabupaten Kuningan Dewi Erna Marisa; Kasmad Kasmad; Endah Sari Purbaningsih
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

In adolescent girls, the maturity of the reproductive organs is marked by the presence of menstruation which is marked by dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain characterized as brief pain before or during menstruation, this pain lasts for one to several days during menstruation. Emotion refers to a characteristic feeling and thought, a biological and psychological state, and a set of tendencies to act. This study aims to determine the relationship between dysmenorrhea and emotion in adolescent girls in the Rajawetan Village, Pancalang District, Kuningan Regency. This research method uses correlational descriptive, with a cross-sectional research design. The population is young women in the Rajawetan Village area, Pancalang district, Kuningan Regency and the number of samples is 38 young women. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Instruments used in the form of observation sheets, and questionnaires. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test with a value (p value = 0.000; = 0.05, r = - 0.645). The results of the univariate analysis of dysmenorrhea with no pain were 1 respondent (2.6%), mild pain was 11 respondents (28.9%), moderate pain was 13 respondents (34.2%), severe pain was 11 respondents (28.9%), severe pain was not controlled as many as 2 respondents (5.3%) and negative emotions as many as 15 respondents (39.5%), positive emotions as many as 23 respondents (60.5%). Bivariate analysis with Spearman Rank test obtained p-value = 0.000 <0.05 and correlation coefficient -0.645 then H0 is rejected, which means that there is a moderate and negative relationship between the variable dysmenorrhea and emotion in adolescent girls in the Rajawetan Village, Pancalang District, Kuningan Regency.

Gambaran Pola Makan dan Status Gizi Pasien dengan Gangguan Pencernaan di Puskesmas Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Novia Agustina Manurung; Yesi Hasneli N; Erwin Erwin
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Digestive disorders are disorders that occur in the digestive tract. Digestive disorders that are often experienced by people are gastritis and dyspepsia. One of the main contributing factor of digestive disorders is eating habit. The purpose of this study is to describe the dietery habits and nutritional status of patients with digestive disorders at the Simpang Tiga public health center during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive research. The samples of this study were 93 patients with the diagnosis of gastritis and dyspepsia who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The result shows the eating habit of respondences for the types of eating habit much more of deficient are 65 (69,9%), the frequencies of eating much more of irregular are 57 (61,3%), and the amounts of food much more of irregular are 50 (53,8%). The nutritional status of respondences by the BMI classification much more categories as a normal, by the total of 47 (50,5%). The results of this study are to construct health promotion regarding to digestive disorders for the nurses.

Page 27 of 193 | Total Record : 1921

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Zidnal Falah

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Greendland Sendang Residence Blok H.1 Sendang, Kec. Sumber, Kab. Cirebon , Cirebon, Provinsi Jawa Barat, 45611

Location
Kab. cirebon,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Zidnal Falah

Contact Email cerdikapublikasiindonesia@gmail.com

Phone +6285322218207

Journal Mail Official cerdikapublikasiindonesia@gmail.com

Editorial Address Greendland Sendang Residence Blok H.1 Sendang, Kec. Sumber, Kab. Cirebon , Cirebon, Provinsi Jawa Barat, 45611

Location Kab. cirebon, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Zidnal Falah

Contact Email
cerdikapublikasiindonesia@gmail.com

Phone
+6285322218207

Journal Mail Official
cerdikapublikasiindonesia@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Greendland Sendang Residence Blok H.1 Sendang, Kec. Sumber, Kab. Cirebon , Cirebon, Provinsi Jawa Barat, 45611

Location
Kab. cirebon,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA