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Sufyan
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Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda Km 03, RT 001 RW 005 Desa Singaraja Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat 45213.
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INDONESIA
JUSTICES: Journal of Law
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29645107     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58355/justices.v2i1.31
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
JUSTICES: Journal of Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu. The journal is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of lawin both theory and practice. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: Classical and Modern Law, Politics and Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Economic Law, International Law, and Human Rights, Islamic Law and Islamic Family Law.
Articles 85 Documents
Illegal Financial Technology Practices in the Form of Online Loans Viewed from Business Ethics Askana Fikriana; Suhendra
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v2i4.94

Abstract

The development of information technology has made it easier for people to obtain loans online. However, some online loan service providers are indicated to carry out illegal financial practices by providing loans without official permission and applying double interest. This practice raises ethical issues because it harms and burdens society. This study aims to analyze illegal technology financial practices in the form of online loans based on business ethics. The research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The results showed that illegal technology financial practices are contrary to business ethics. Business actors must uphold the values of fairness, honesty, responsibility, and integrity. Cooperation between communities, businesses, and governments is needed to prevent this illegal practice.
Legal Analysis of Providing Documents by a Notary to People Who Have No Direct Interest (MA Case Study Number 20/PK/PID/2020) Maulia Permata Rizki Pohan; Suprayitno; Sutiarnoto; Abdul Harris
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v3i1.101

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the concept of UUJN and Legislation related to the obligation of notaries in providing documents to direct interested persons. To determine and analyze the sanctions for notaries who make power of sale deeds without the support of valid proof of ownership. To find out and analyze the legal protection of good faith buyers for the negligence of notaries who provide certificates to unauthorized parties Decision Number 20 PK/PID/2020. First, the conclusion states that every unlawful act that brings harm to another person, obliges the person who through his fault causes the loss, to compensate for the loss and everyone is responsible not only for losses caused by his actions, but also for losses caused by his negligence or lack of caution. Second, the legal consequences or sanctions for notaries who make power of sale deeds without valid proof of ownership can be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings, temporary dismissal, respectful dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal. Notaries may also be subject to civil sanctions. Third, the legal protection of good faith buyers against the negligence of notaries who provide certificates to unauthorized parties in Decision Number 20 PK/PID/2020. In principle, the law always provides legal protection to good faith buyers.
Process of Confiscation of Assets Proceeding from Crime of Selling Narcotics Carried Out by the National Narcotics Agency of Aceh Province Robby Dian; Kartina Pakpahan; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v3i1.102

Abstract

The background of this research is that disclosing the source of funds from the sale of narcotics is very important because wealth is the weakest point of crime with the principle of criminology which states that money is the blood of crime or what is more often known as Money is the blood of the crime. Funds from crime, in this case narcotics, are often reused to grow and finance the crime itself so that the crime becomes bigger and better organized, which results in this case being the case that narcotics crime itself becomes an organized crime. The result of this research is the process of confiscation of assets resulting from sales crimes. Narcotics carried out by the Aceh BNNP is carried out through a mapping stage process. The next stage is the confiscation stage after receiving a decision that has permanent legal requirements, where the assets are in the form of cash, which is immediately deposited into the state treasury by the Prosecutor's Office as non-tax state revenue (PNBP). Meanwhile, assets in the form of securities, movable or not, tangible or not, are managed by the Ministry of Finance. Constraints faced by the Aceh BNNP in the process of returning assets from the sale of narcotics are the limited capacity of human resources investigating money laundering at the Aceh BNNP and the limited research and inquiry budget. The crime of money laundering, the implementation of MLA, takes a long time and is not optimal due to clashes between legal systems. Prevention efforts carried out by the Aceh BNNP in dealing with Narcotics Crime are through the Hard Power Approach, Soft Power Approach, Smart Power Approach and Co-Operation.
Legal Protection for Revenge Porn Victims in the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU No. 12 of 2022) Yoga Putra Dinantira
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v3i2.103

Abstract

In recent times, there has been a notable surge in public awareness around a multitude of incidents involving the dissemination of explicit content without consent, often referred to as revenge porn. The issue of addressing a specific category of criminal behavior including sexual assault inside the realm of virtual environments has garnered significant public interest within the nation. On April 14, 2022, the government enacted the TPKS Law with the aim of providing legal safeguards for victims. This study is a qualitative research with a juridical-normative approach, focusing on providing a descriptive analysis of the legal safeguards available to victims of revenge pornography, as outlined in the TPKS Law. The findings of this research demonstrate that the TPKS Law offers a favorable indication for the prevention and management of instances of sexual assault in Indonesia, as it establishes legal clarity, safeguards, and support for victims. Nevertheless, it is important to emphasize that the issue of victimization of individuals often persists as a result of law enforcement officers' limited comprehension of sexual assault.
Legal Policy and Model of Criminal Responsibility in the Crime of Smuggling by Corporations in Indonesia Afan Beny Arseno
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v3i2.104

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine criminal law policies and models of criminal responsibility for criminal acts of smuggling of goods by corporations in Indonesian criminal legislation. This research is normative legal research, namely research conducted using data in the form of theories, concepts and regulations regarding legal issues regarding criminal law policies to deal with the problem of criminal acts of smuggling goods committed by corporations. The results of the research conclude that criminal liability in criminal acts of smuggling by corporations in Indonesia refers to a legal scheme where corporations are the subject of criminal law and are regulated in Law no. 17 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law no. 10 of 1995 concerning Customs. The additional models of responsibility that can be applied in smuggling cases include: first, the responsibility of corporate managers as perpetrators and administrators who are subject to criminal responsibility (identification theory) which is based on article 59 of the Criminal Code. Second, the model of corporate responsibility as perpetrators and administrators who are responsible (vicarious liability) is based on articles 82 and 85 paragraph 2 of the Limited Liability Company Law. Third, the model of corporate responsibility as perpetrator and also as responsible (stricht liability) which is based on the logical consequences of applying corporations as subjects of criminal law.
Legal Aspects of Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions: Implementation and Urgency of Regulations in the Digitalization Era Sella Ellissa Devita Sari; Mutiara Wikant Saphira; Theodore Sibarani
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v3i2.105

Abstract

Digitalization is an activation of the use of digital-based technology. This process is certainly influenced by increasingly sophisticated technological developments. Currently, digitalization continues to develop and expands to all areas of human life, such as education, industry, electronic transactions, electronic media and other fields. Digitalization is here to provide efficiency, effectiveness, provide convenience, and shorten time for individual and group performance. Electronic transactions are transactions carried out between sellers and buyers in contractual relationships using an electronic system. Electronic transactions can be used by anyone, anytime and anywhere. People as consumers get convenience, speed, ease of payment systems, time efficiency when carrying out electronic transactions using E-commerce or other media. On the other hand, electronic transactions still have shortcomings. Lack of use of electronic transactions such as the enactment of standard contracts, legal terms of agreement in drafting contracts have not been implemented effectively, electronic system and transaction operators have not provided legal protection for consumers if losses arise, termination of access to consumers, identity changes by sellers, fraud, and many more . Therefore, Consumer Legal Protection is very important in carrying out electronic transactions. The state can play a role in providing legal protection for consumers through preventive, repressive efforts, as well as with legislation for the interests of weak parties.
The Relationship between Business Actors and Consumers According to the Review of Electronic Transaction Law Muhammad Noor Ridani; Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah; Fuad Luthfi
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v3i2.107

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between business actors and consumers in electronic transactions according to a review of electronic transaction law in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods with a doctrinal type of research. Primary data is obtained from primary legal materials such as laws, government regulations, and court decisions. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from secondary legal materials such as books, scientific journals and legal articles. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The research results show that the relationship between business actors and consumers in electronic transactions is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK), and statutory regulations. other related. Business actors have an obligation to provide correct and clear information about the products or services offered, as well as guarantee the security of electronic transactions. Consumers have the right to obtain correct and clear information about products or services, as well as the right to resolve disputes fairly.
Upaya Legislasi Qanun Syari'ah Di India Dan Pakistan Nursyamsi; Dedi; Ibnu Rusydi
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v1i1.1

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya legislasi Qanun dan Syariah di India dan Pakistan. Berbicara bagaimana informasi tentang Islam di India dan Pakistan, serta pergumulan yang terjadi di kawasan sekitarnya pasca terbentuknya kedua negera tersebut. Negara Pakistan merupakan hasil pemisahan dari negara India. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya legislasi Qonun syariah yang diusung oleh kaum muslim di kedua negara tersebut memberikan nilai-nilai sejarah  adanya keinginan yang sangat kuat, terlebih di negara Pakistan yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah muslim. Tampaknya masih disibukkan dengan persoalan identitas nasional, problem diferensisi visi di kalangan modernis dan tradisionalis atau pergumulan tentang peran sipil dan militer yang terjadi di Pakistan hingga kini terus terjadi.
Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Melalui Peran Serta Masyarakat Dedi; Roni Nurhidayat
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v1i1.2

Abstract

Peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan manifestasi dari politik hukum lembaga negara yang dirancang dan disahkan sebagai undang-undang anti korupsi. Korupsi adalah perbuatan menaikkan harga barang dan jasa, menambah utang negara, dan menurunkan standar kualitas suatu barang. Biasanya proyek pembangunan dipilih karena alasan keterlibatan modal yang besar, bukan untuk kepentingan umum. Korupsi juga merupakan tindakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Korupsi merupakan masalah utama yang harus diatasi, guna mencapai pertumbuhan dan geliat ekonomi yang sehat. Diperlukan hukum yang kuat sebagai mekanisme solusi sosial untuk menyelesaikan konflik-konflik ini, akumulator kekayaan pribadi, dan risiko penyuapan. Selain menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, korupsi juga menghambat perkembangan sistem pemerintahan yang demokratis. Selain menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, korupsi juga menghambat perkembangan sistem pemerintahan yang demokratis. Korupsi cenderung menciptakan inefisiensi dan pemborosan sektor ekonomi. Peradilan yang merupakan bagian dari pemerintahan, peradilan, tidak lagi menjadi pelayan penguasa tetapi budak yang patuh pada tindak pidana yang disebut korupsi tetapi memiliki ruang kebebasan untuk menegakkan supremasi hukum dan ketertiban. Menerapkan rangkaian kata dalam bentuk gerakan terkadang sangat sulit dilakukan. Dibutuhkan kecerdasan dan keberanian untuk mendobrak dan mendobrak tindakan korupsi yang menjadi penghambat utama lambatnya perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Di Perguruan Tinggi Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pencegahan Korupsi Nida Amalia Dewi; Dedi
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v1i1.3

Abstract

Upaya pemberantasan korupsi tidak dapat mengandalkan semata-mata pada upaya penindakan yang menjadi kewenangan institusi penegak hukum. Upaya pencegahan korupsi dengan ikut serta membangun budaya anti korupsi di masyarakat menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Sebagai salah satu elemen masyarakat mahasiswa diharapkan dapat berperan sebagai agen perubahan dan motor penggerak gerakan anti korupsi di masyarakat. Untuk dapat berperan aktif mahasiswa perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang seluk beluk korupsi dan pemberantasannya. Pendidikan anti korupsi ditujukan agar mahasiswa dapat mengetahui dengan jelas permasalahan korupsi yang sedang terjadi dan usaha untuk mencegahnya. Pendidikan anti korupsi bagi mahasiswa bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang seluk beluk korupsi dan pemberantasannya serta menanamkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi. Tujuan jangka panjangnya adalah menumbuhkan budaya anti korupsi di kalangan mahasiswa dan mendorong mahasiswa untuk dapat berperan aktif dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia.