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Fitra Rizal
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INDONESIA
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Published by CV. Civiliza Publishing
ISSN : 28305337     EISSN : 28305264     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
ournal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (every June and December) by CV. Civiliza Publishing. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) accepts original scientific papers that have never been published. The discussion in this journal includes: Economics; Business; Finance; Philanthropy; Social Science; Public; and others within the scope of economics studies. P-ISSN 2830-5337 E-ISSN 2830-5264. It is located at: Ponorogo East Java Indonesia. The scope includes theories and practices in the field of economics and Social Sciences. This includes but not limited to: Economics; Business; Finance; Philanthropy; Social Science; Public; and others within the scope of economics studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 198 Documents
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Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Saputro, M. Veri Galih Nugroho; Fakhri, Miftahul Ghulam Al
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v3i1.407

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: The Covid-19 pandemic, including Indonesia, has disrupted the world economy. In the world, Covid-19 has eroded the economy by USD 8.8 trillion or 9.7%. Bank Indonesia, the central bank that regulates monetary policy, has restored the economic problems that have occurred by collaborating with the government. This study aims to determine monetary policy in economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research Methods: The method used in this research is qualitative with literature study techniques sourced from articles, books, journals, or other related sources. Finding/Results: The results of this study indicate that the monetary policies implemented by Bank Indonesia include accommodative macroprudential policies, rupiah exchange rate stability policies, SBN purchase policies from the secondary market, policy interest rate reductions (BI7DRR), and social assistance distribution policies (bansos) with the government. Conclusion: From several policies, it can be concluded that Bank Indonesia is serious in dealing with economic problems during the Covid-19 pandemic. So it is hoped that with the right Monetary Policy, the economy in Indonesia will improve.
Membangun Minat Karir di Bank Syariah: Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Praktik Kerja, dan Lingkungan Keluarga pada Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah IAIN Ponorogo Mutiara, Nanda; Rizal, Fitra
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v3i2.369

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: The majority of employees in Islamic banks lack an educational background in Islamic finance, which can affect the implementation of Sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, practical work experience, and family environment on the interest of Sharia Banking students at IAIN Ponorogo in pursuing a career in Islamic banking.  Research Methods: The research employed a quantitative method using primary data collected directly from respondents. Data was gathered through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Finding/Results: The results indicate that: (1) knowledge, practical work experience, and family environment simultaneously influence the interest of Sharia Banking students at IAIN Ponorogo in pursuing a career in Islamic banking; (2) practical work experience, when analyzed partially, does not have a significant effect on students' interest in a career in Islamic banking; (3) in contrast, knowledge and family environment have a significant impact on the career interest of Sharia Banking students at IAIN Ponorogo. Conclusion: The Sharia Banking Department at IAIN Ponorogo should enhance Sharia-based education, involve families in career activities, and optimize practical work to meet industry needs.
Peran Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Mendorong Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Tahun 2023 Salsabila, Mella Adzkia; Musyafi`i, Ahmad Riyan
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v3i2.557

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Infrastructure development is crucial for driving economic growth and societal well-being in Indonesia. Fiscal policy, particularly government spending and taxation, plays a central role in supporting infrastructure projects. However, the impact of fiscal policy on infrastructure development in Indonesia, especially in 2023, remains underexplored. This study aims to analyze the influence of fiscal policy on infrastructure development. Research Methods: Using a qualitative approach with a literature review, this research examines relevant journals, government reports, and official documents on fiscal policy and infrastructure development. The analysis focuses on fiscal expenditure and tax policies that impact infrastructure investment. Finding/Results: The findings reveal that increased fiscal spending on infrastructure and tax reforms have significantly contributed to accelerating infrastructure development in Indonesia. The effectiveness of these policies has enhanced investment and the quality of infrastructure projects. Additionally, collaboration between central and local governments has been identified as a crucial factor for successful implementation. Conclusion: In conclusion, effective fiscal policies, improved coordination, and refined tax policies are crucial for efficient infrastructure development and economic growth in Indonesia.
Perkembangan Reksadana Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2023: Pertumbuhan dan Tantangan Budiani, Nur An-Nisa’ Aulia; Istichomah, nggit Putu; Putri, Zhenike Bubulia
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v3i2.558

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: The background of this study highlights the increasing awareness of the importance of investments aligned with Sharia principles, alongside challenges related to limited financial literacy in the Sharia domain. This research aims to analyze the development of Sharia mutual funds in Indonesia in 2023, which have experienced significant growth in line with rising public interest in Sharia-compliant investments. Research Methods: The study employs a qualitative approach by analyzing secondary data obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) reports, relevant publications, and the latest statistical data. Finding/Results: The findings reveal that the net asset value of Sharia mutual funds reached IDR 42.78 trillion in 2023. This growth was driven by financial technology innovations and efforts to improve financial literacy among the public. Despite this positive trend, challenges persist, such as limited accessibility to products and inadequate public understanding of Sharia mutual funds. Conclusion: The study concludes that Sharia mutual funds hold substantial potential in supporting Indonesia's Sharia economy. However, more effective strategies are needed to enhance education and accessibility to Sharia-compliant financial products, thereby encouraging broader public participation in Sharia investments.
Pemberdayaan UMKM sebagai Strategi Pemerintah untuk Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2020–2023 Ariani, Azrene Dwi; Cahyono, Diniardy Zouly Indra; Azizah, Rhobatin Nur
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v3i2.560

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Poverty remains a significant challenge for Indonesia's economic development, further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, making the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) a key strategy for sustainable solutions. This study aims to analyze government strategies for poverty alleviation in Indonesia through MSME empowerment during the period 2020–2023. Research Methods: The research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review, encompassing articles, scientific journals, books, and official government reports, to identify policies, programs, and challenges encountered. Finding/Results: The findings reveal that (1) financial assistance and subsidies for MSMEs helped sustain businesses during the pandemic; (2) MSME digitalization programs, including e-commerce training and digital platform provision, enhanced the competitiveness of local products; and (3) entrepreneurial training and market access expansion improved MSME capacities, although implementation remains uneven across Indonesia. Key challenges include limited digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure in remote areas, and weak oversight of aid distribution. Conclusion: This study concludes that MSME empowerment holds significant potential for poverty reduction if supported by sustainable policies, infrastructure strengthening, cross-sector collaboration, and continuous literacy and mentoring initiatives.
Tren Konsumsi Beras dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Ponorogo Tahun 2021–2023 Prasetyo, Mohammad Andre; Fadila, Anis
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v3i2.561

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Rice consumption in Indonesia reflects the socio-economic dynamics of society and serves as an important indicator for assessing national food security, including at the local level. This article aims to analyze the Trends in Rice Consumption and Its Implications for Food Security in Ponorogo from 2021 to 2023. Research Methods: The study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and other relevant sources, such as local government reports. The analysis is conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach, involving the evaluation of consumption trends, prices, and rice demand elasticity. Finding/Results: The results show that per capita rice consumption in Ponorogo has declined from 1.436 kg/week (2021) to 1.390 kg/week (2023). Key factors include food diversification, increased awareness of healthy eating habits, and changes in purchasing power. Rice demand is inelastic to price increases, indicating that rice remains an essential and irreplaceable staple. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the decline in rice consumption reflects a shift in consumer food preferences towards more diverse options. The implication of these findings is the need for an effective food diversification strategy to maintain food security. Government policies should consider local socio-economic dynamics when designing food programs.
The Influence of Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Firm Value at PT. Indosat Tbk for the 2014-2023 Period Nawawi, Nawawi
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.640

Abstract

The sustainability of a company depends on the effectiveness of financial management, particularly profitability and capital structure. Return on Assets (ROA) measures a company's efficiency in generating profit from its assets, while the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) indicates the balance between equity and debt. The balance between these two factors plays a crucial role in financial stability and the company's competitiveness. This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on firm value, both partially and simultaneously. The research sample consists of PT Indosat Tbk’s financial reports for the 2014-2023 period, using a saturated sampling method. This study employs a descriptive quantitative research method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that, partially, ROA has no significant effect on firm value, and DER also has no significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, ROA and DER do not have a significant effect on firm value.
Modeling the Mediating Role of Taqwa in Halal Food Purchasing Behavior Using the BDI Framework Halisa, Nur; Razak, Syaparuddin; Keri, Ismail
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.509

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Halal packaged food is a growing market segment, particularly among middle-class consumers who value religious and ethical considerations. This study examines the role of taqwa (spiritual consciousness) in influencing purchasing decisions for halal packaged food and its mediating role between intention and behavior. Methodology: Using the BDI (Belief, Desire, Intention) model, this study identifies how taqwa impacts purchasing decisions. A quantitative survey was conducted with 152 middle-class respondents, and structural analysis was used to examine the relationships between variables. Findings: The results show that taqwa significantly influences halal packaged food purchasing decisions. Belief and desire shape purchase intentions, with taqwa acting as a mediator. These findings highlight the importance of taqwa in shaping consumer behavior and suggest that spirituality plays a crucial role in halal product decisions. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the need for producers and marketers to address spiritual values in halal product marketing. By aligning their strategies with consumers' spiritual and functional needs, businesses can build stronger trust and engagement, enhancing their position in the halal market.
A Total Asset Turn Over, Net Profit, and Profitability on Sales Growth Layli, Meutia; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.649

Abstract

This study examines how sales growth can be influenced by total asset turnover, net profit, and profitability. By using financial report data listed on the IDX, and using multiple regression analysis methods, it is found that all independent variables affect the dependent variable simultaneously and partially. Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin, and profitability play an important role in driving sales growth. TATO shows the efficiency of asset usage to generate sales, while Net Profit Margin reflects the company's ability to manage costs to gain profit from sales. Both together with profitability support the continuous increase in sales volume and value.
The Relationship Between Service Quality and Facilities and Patient Satisfaction at Fitri Candra Wonogiri Hospital 'Annisa, Sheva Muthi; Sriwiyati, Lilik; Kristanto, Budi; Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.650

Abstract

The development of hospitals is very fast and causes competition between hospitals to be sharp. Therefore, it is very important for the role of medical and non-medical personnel in health institutions to increase patient satisfaction because it becomes a benchmark for the quality of services available at the hospital in order to evaluate and improve the quality of services provided to patients. We can find out by looking at the level of patient satisfaction and there are several factors that affect patient satisfaction, namely service quality and facilities.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service quality and facilities with patient satisfaction at Fitri Candra Wonogiri Hospital. This study is a type of analytical research with a collerational design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients at RSU Fitri Candra Wonogiri. The number of samples in this study were 86 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that service quality was related to patient satisfaction (p = 0.026) as well as facilities related to patient satisfaction (p = 0.038). In multivariate the relationship between service quality and satisfaction is more dominant with the value of service quality (Exp (B) value: 2.798 (positive), CI 95%: 1.133-6.912, and facilities (Exp (B) value: 2.600 (positive), CI 95%: 1,043 - 6,483. There is a relationship between service quality and facilities with patient satisfaction, where the more dominant relationship to patient satisfaction is service quality.

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