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INDONESIA
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Published by CV. Civiliza Publishing
ISSN : 28305337     EISSN : 28305264     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
ournal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (every June and December) by CV. Civiliza Publishing. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) accepts original scientific papers that have never been published. The discussion in this journal includes: Economics; Business; Finance; Philanthropy; Social Science; Public; and others within the scope of economics studies. P-ISSN 2830-5337 E-ISSN 2830-5264. It is located at: Ponorogo East Java Indonesia. The scope includes theories and practices in the field of economics and Social Sciences. This includes but not limited to: Economics; Business; Finance; Philanthropy; Social Science; Public; and others within the scope of economics studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 198 Documents
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Determination of Telemedicine Use Based on Financial Factors, Organizational Rules, and Technological Infrastructure Lestari, Yuni; Warsini, Warsini; Kristanto, Budi; Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.651

Abstract

Technological developments contribute significantly to advances in the field of health, including the emergence of e-health as a digital-based health information service. With the majority of the population owning smartphones, telemedicine is a solution to overcome limited health resources through audio, visual communication, and remote discussions. There are factors that influence the implementation of telemedicine, namely financial factors, organisational rules and regulations, and technological infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of telemedicine and describe the factors that influence the use of telemedicine in the community. This study is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all families (head of family) in Jatimulyo Village. The sample in this study used all families with total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed statistically between financial factors on the use of telemedicine (p=0.026), regulatory factors and organisational rules on the use of telemedicine (p=0.000), technological infrastructure factors on the use of telemedicine (p=0.019). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between financial factors on telemedicine, organisational rules and regulations factors on the use of telemedicine, technological infrastructure factors on telemedicine
Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis Based on the Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Zmijewski Methods (Case Study on PT. Net Visi Media Tbk) Rosihana, Athiy Dina; Ridwan, Achmad; Saputra, Wawan; Madewi, Astuti
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.654

Abstract

Financial difficulties are a situation that companies are very avoidable. Every establishment of a company is expected to generate profits so that it is able to survive and develop in the long term and can prosper the company owner. The purpose of this study is to find out the prediction of bankruptcy in PT. Net Visi Media Tbk using the Altman Z-Score model. Springate model, and Zmijewski model. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study is PT. Net Visi Media Tbk. The sampling technique is purposive sampling and the data used is financial statement data for the 2021-2023 period. The data analysis technique used in this study is a descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that in the Altman Z-Score model and the Springate model of PT. Net Visi Media Tbk is experiencing financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Meanwhile, in the Zmijewski model of PT. Net Visi Media Tbk did not experience financial difficulties or did not experience bankruptcy.
Consumption Value Theory on Purchasing Decisions for Online Halal Food Wijayanti, Farah Nur Syafi'ah
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.656

Abstract

Therefore, halal branding is used to reduce cognitive dissonance in Muslim consumers.  The consumption market for halal products mostly consists of Asian (63 percent), Middle Eastern (23.6 percent) and European (10.5 percent) markets, it is important for the halal product industry to understand consumer purchasing behavior so that this knowledge can be used to increase halal product consumption and market performance in the future because halal products include products that are acceptable and have positive feedback so it is possible for Indonesians to buy halal products. Suggests consumption value as a variable of consumption behavior (purchase decisions, etc.), pre-consumption behavior (such as intention, search, etc.) and post-consumption behavior (such as satisfaction, repurchase, adoption, switching, and engagement). To identify the moderating effect of halal awareness on the effect of consumption value on online halal food purchase decisions. In this study there are 11 hypotheses with. Hypotheses will be tested using PLS-SEM by determining the structural model used by the statistical program. Estimation of the structural model is done by looking at the coefficient of determination (R²), predictive relevance (Q²), the size and significance of the path coefficient, and the effect size f². All tests were conducted using PLS-SEM with WarpPLS 8 as the testing software. This study has 11 hypotheses with 7 hypotheses supported and 4 not supported. The existence of time limitations is less widespread so that it can allow this to cause many hypotheses that are not supported, therefore future research can be given a longer time frame and spread more widely. For the future, it can be carried out in different halal contexts such as halal tourism, Islamic-based retail, and lodging that uses the concept of sharia using consumption value theory.
Integration of Work Design with Digital Transformation Strategies: A Literature Review Perspective Timbuleng, Chrivana; Yasin, Rivena; Busdan, Jennet Juliana; Lule, Benny
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Digital transformation has become an urgent need for organizations in various sectors to remain competitive in the rapidly evolving era of technology. However, the success of digital transformation depends not only on the adoption of technology, but also on the work design that supports these adjustments. This study aims to analyze the integration between work design and digital transformation strategies through a systematic literature review. The results of the study identified three key factors that determine the success of integration: first, the adaptation of work design to digital technology, second, the improvement of employees' digital skills, and third, the creation of an innovative organizational culture. The key challenges faced include employee resistance, infrastructure limitations, and data privacy concerns, while opportunities include improved operational efficiency, data-driven decision-making, and work flexibility. This research provides practical recommendations for organizations to design adaptive work designs and support digital transformation holistically. These findings enrich the literature by offering an integrated perspective between work design and digital transformation, as well as being a guide for practitioners in optimizing the integration of the two aspects.
The role of AI in Product Design: A Systematic Literature Review Porajouw, Meiny Grace; Oley, Andini Viorela; Pangalila, Cynthia Clara Jessica; Lule, Benny
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.669

Abstract

Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in product design offers opportunities to enhance efficiency, idea exploration, and personalization. However, its impact on human creativity and related ethical concerns remains unclear. This study aims to explore the role of AI in product design and highlight challenges in human-AI collaboration. Using an exploratory approach and a Systematic Literature Review with the PRISMA protocol, findings show that while AI accelerates the design process, human involvement remains crucial for creativity. Ethical issues such as intellectual property and workforce displacement also require attention. The study underscores the need for collaborative approaches and further research across diverse industries.
Arisan as Social Capital and Economic Resilience of Housewives in Times of Crisis at Pinus Regency, Cinambo District, Bandung Damayanti, Sri; Syafrudin, Muhammad Firly Hikmatullah; Jagat, Muhammad Syah Alam Mangku; Ramadhan, Muhammad Alif
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.677

Abstract

Arisan has become part of Indonesian society which not only functions as an economic activity, but also as a form of strengthening social capital, especially among housewives. In the context of social capital, social gatherings bring together individuals in a close social sphere, strengthening networks of trust, mutual help and solidarity. This research aims to examine the role of social gatherings as a means of social capital formation and economic resilience for housewives in times of crisis, especially in the Pinus Regency, Cinambo District, Bandung City. Using the qualitative approach of the case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation and documentation. The research results show that social gatherings not only function as an informal financial mechanism, but also as a space for social interaction that strengthens social networks, trust between members, and solidarity. These three elements form social capital which has a direct impact on the economic resilience of social gathering participants' families, especially in facing post-pandemic economic pressures. This research concludes that social gatherings play a strategic role in strengthening social networks and household economic survival capacity in times of crisis.
The Influence of Lifestyle and Social Environment through Financial Literacy on the Financial Behavior of Civil Servants Nabila, Sayidah; Aqidah, Nur Ariani; Hamida, Hamida; Megasari, Megasari
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.681

Abstract

The financial behavior of civil servants is often influenced by lifestyle and social environment, as well as low financial literacy. This study aims to understand the relationship between these factors and financial behavior. The research used a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires to 100 civil servant respondents, which were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results showed that lifestyle has a significant positive effect on financial literacy and financial behavior. The social environment also contributes significantly to financial literacy and financial behavior. Financial literacy serves as a mediator that strengthens the influence of lifestyle and social environment on financial behavior. This study concludes that improving financial literacy, which is influenced by lifestyle and social environment, can improve the financial behavior of civil servants. Therefore, it is important for civil servants to adopt a more responsible lifestyle and improve access to and understanding of financial literacy.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Firm Size on Earning Management in Automotive Companies Listed on the IDX in 2019 - 2023 Khanif, Alfin Nazlil; Sutarni, Sutarni
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.682

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance on earnings management; the effect of firm size on earnings management; and the combined effect of good corporate governance and firm size on earnings management in automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. This research adopts a quantitative approach, with data collected through documentation of financial reports from companies that meet the purposive sampling criteria. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results indicate that good corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on earnings management; firm size has a negative and significant effect on earnings management; and good corporate governance and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on earnings management in automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period.
Optimizing Activity-Based Hospitalization Rates and Patient Affordability at XYZ Hospital South Jakarta Kasmanto, Kasmanto; Rohendi, A.; Veranita, Mira
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.686

Abstract

The growth of the hospital industry shows that hospitals are currently seen as a promising business opportunity. The increasing level of business competition makes hospital management must conduct an analysis to obtain competitive rates. Rates decision is an important part of ensuring the sustainability of the hospital business. This study aims to analyze the implementation of inpatient rates at XYZ Hospital, South Jakarta, evaluate its impact on the hospital, and analyze the application of more competitive inpatient rates. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, document review, and questionnaire surveys. Primary data was obtained from interviews with hospital informants and patient surveys to measure Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Ability to Pay (ATP). Secondary data was obtained through documentation related to hospital operational costs. Rates analysis was conducted using the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method for unit cost calculation and comparison with patients' ability and willingness to pay. The results showed XYZ Hospital still uses the traditional method in setting inpatient rates. The impact of implementing this method is the high price of inpatient rates. To overcome these problems, rates were calculated using the ABC, ATP, and WTP methods to obtain more accurate rates that reflect the actual use of hospital resources. The calculation analysis showed that the application of the new recommended rates allows the hospital to set more competitive rates, which is expected to improve the competitiveness of inpatient services.
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Financial Distress in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Baihaqi, Amar; Nurwati, Solikah; Rasyiana, Meisya; Anatasia, Neri; Yansyah, Dedi; Kuswanto, Ferdy; Pratama, Rionaldi Harya; Ali, Rahman
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.696

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019–2023. Secondary data in the form of financial statements were processed using logistic regression methods to test the relationships between variables. The results show that liquidity and profitability have a significant negative effect on financial distress, meaning that higher liquidity and profitability reduce the risk of financial distress. Conversely, leverage has a significant positive effect, indicating that higher debt usage increases the risk of financial distress. These findings emphasize the importance of managing liquidity, capital structure, and profitability to maintain the company’s financial health. Therefore, company management needs to routinely evaluate and control these three aspects to minimize the risk of financial distress and ensure sustainable business continuity.

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