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Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 29649668     EISSN : 29649676     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 391 Documents
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Gambaran Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Stadium IV – V pada Pasien Hemodialisis di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi Annisa Larasati; Samsirun Halim; Citra Maharani; Monalisa Monalisa; Mara Imam
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6476

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health problem with increasing prevalence and significant impacts on morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, the number of CKD patients requiring hemodialysis continues to rise, including in Jambi Province, highlighting the importance of understanding the risk factors that contribute to this condition. This study aims to describe the risk factors associated with stage IV–V CKD among hemodialysis patients at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, involving 106 patients selected through total sampling. Data were collected using medical record forms that included demographic characteristics, disease history, and other relevant risk factors, and were analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution. The findings indicate that most patients were older adults, predominantly male, and had a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus as the most common risk factors. Additional contributing factors identified in this study included obesity, smoking habits, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and a family history of kidney disease. These results demonstrate that CKD is a multifactorial condition strongly associated with uncontrolled chronic illnesses and lifestyle-related risk factors. The implications of this study emphasize the need for early detection, patient education, and effective management of modifiable risk factors to slow CKD progression and reduce the long-term burden of hemodialysis services.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operatif dengan Tindakan Spinal Anestesi di RSUD Cut Meutia Muhammad Al Hadiid Arsy; Anna Millizia; Muhammad Bayu Rizaldy
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6480

Abstract

Family support is one of the key factors in reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients, particularly those undergoing spinal anesthesia. Families serve as the primary support system in addressing health issues through emotional support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in preoperative patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at Cut Meutia General Hospital. This study employed a descriptive-analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling with a minimum sample size of 100 respondents. Based on the analysis results, respondents were predominantly in the age group over 55 years (57%) and male (53%). Most respondents had never undergone surgery (53%) and had a high school education as their highest level of education (37%). The results of the study indicate that the majority of respondents received high levels of family support (55%). Regarding anxiety levels, most respondents experienced moderate anxiety (44%), followed by mild anxiety (29%) and severe anxiety (22%). The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) of -0.769, indicating a significant negative relationship between family support and anxiety levels. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship, characterized by a moderate correlation and a negative direction, between family support and anxiety levels in preoperative patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at Cut Meutia General Hospital. This indicates that the higher the level of family support received by patients, the lower their anxiety levels will be prior to surgery.
Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercise dalam Mengontrol Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Ckd On Hd di Rumah Sakit Kota Palembang Chintia Putri Pansela; Aniska Indah Fari; Vincencius Surani
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6516

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan komplikasi umum pada pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (CKD) yang menjalani hemodialisis dan dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular. Salah satu intervensi non-farmakologis yang dapat diterapkan adalah Latihan Genggaman Tangan Isometrik . Tujuan: Menganalisis penerapan Latihan Genggaman Tangan Isometrik dalam mengendalikan tekanan darah pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain studi kasus yang melibatkan tiga pasien CKD dengan hipertensi. Intervensi dilakukan selama tiga sesi hemodialisis berturut-turut. Tekanan darah diukur 30 menit sebelum dan 30 menit setelah latihan pada setiap sesi. Hasil: Tekanan darah sistolik rata-rata menurun dari 171 menjadi 165,33 mmHg , 173 menjadi 169 mmHg , dan 167,67 menjadi 165,67 mmHg selama tiga sesi. Tekanan darah diastolik rata-rata menurun dari 88 menjadi 85 mmHg , 91 menjadi 88,33 mmHg , dan 90,67 menjadi 87,67 mmHg , secara berturut-turut. Kesimpulan: Latihan Genggaman Tangan Isometrik menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk membantu mengontrol dan menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis. Rekomendasi: Latihan Genggaman Tangan Isometrik dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai intervensi keperawatan non-farmakologis tambahan untuk membantu mengontrol tekanan darah pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Pelaksanaan Komunikasi SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU X Kota Medan Tahun 2025 Nova Oktafiana Harahap; Juliandi Harahap; Muflih Muflih
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6517

Abstract

SBAR is a structured communication method used in healthcare services to convey important patient information in a concise, clear, systematic, and problem-focused manner. This study aimed to determine the implementation of SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication by nurses in the inpatient wards of RSU General Hospital X, Medan City. This study employed a qualitative research design through direct observation, complemented by in-depth interviews. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, involving seven participants. The inclusion criteria were nurses with a Diploma III (D3) or Bachelor of Nursing (S1) degree, a minimum of four years of work experience, previous participation in effective communication training, and the ability to implement SBAR communication. The results showed that the implementation of SBAR communication in the inpatient wards of RSU General Hospital X, Medan City. has been carried out quite well and can serve as a basis for monitoring and evaluating nurses' performance regarding the application of SBAR communication. Nurses were able to communicate patient information systematically, clearly, and in a structured manner, thereby reducing communication errors, improving interprofessional understanding, and supporting more accurate clinical decision-making. Overall, the implementation of SBAR communication in the inpatient wards of RSU General Hospital X, Medan City. has improved communication quality among healthcare professionals, ensured continuity of information, and enhanced patient safety. Nurses were able to effectively communicate the Situation and Background, perform appropriate Assessment, and provide useful Recommendations to support the clinical decision-making process.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Puuwonggia Kabupaten Konawe Utara Tahun 2026 Listy Handayani; Ruwiah Ruwiah; Nurhijrianti Akib; Siti Nurfadilah H.
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6519

Abstract

Inadequate household waste management can contribute to environmental pollution and increase the risk of adverse health effects, particularly in rural areas without formal waste management services. This study aimed to describe household waste management practices in Puuwonggia Village, Motui District, North Konawe Regency, in 2026. A quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study population comprised 118 households, of which 77 were selected as respondents using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and an observation checklist and were analyzed descriptively using frequencies and percentages. The results showed that most households used open waste containers (74.0%) and never separated organic and inorganic waste (54.5%). Open burning was the primary waste disposal method reported by 84.4% of respondents, while 14.3% disposed of their waste in gardens, rivers, or the sea. None of the households received waste collection services. The most frequently reported barriers were the absence of waste collection services (39.4% of 137 responses), the lack of temporary waste collection points (29.2%), and the unavailability of waste containers (17.5%). Household waste management in Puuwonggia Village was still characterized by the widespread use of open containers, limited waste separation, open burning, and disposal into the surrounding environment. The village government should collaborate with the Environmental Agency to develop waste collection services, provide covered and segregated waste containers, establish accessible collection points, and implement community-based waste education and processing programs.
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dengan Media Lapbook terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa MTsN 1 Kendari Nurhijrianti Akib
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6526

Abstract

Rendahnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi di kalangan remaja masih menjadi penghalang bagi perilaku sehat dan kesejahteraan jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi membutuhkan media yang menarik dan partisipatif agar informasi lebih mudah diserap oleh remaja. Studi ini meneliti efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja menggunakan media lapbook dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa di MTsN 1 Kendari. Desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest satu kelompok diterapkan pada 24 siswa kelas VIII.5 Digital, yang dipilih melalui pengambilan sampel total. Pengetahuan diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, dan data dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Proporsi siswa dengan pengetahuan yang baik meningkat dari 66,7% sebelum intervensi menjadi 95,8% setelahnya, sementara nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 6,83 menjadi 8,59 (p < 0,001). Lapbook, sebagai media visual interaktif, membantu siswa memahami materi kesehatan reproduksi dengan lebih mudah dan mendorong partisipasi aktif. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi menggunakan media lapbook efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan dapat berfungsi sebagai strategi alternatif untuk promosi kesehatan berbasis sekolah.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Penyakit Stroke di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Tahun 2021 dan 2022 Fajar Aulia Marja; Rizka Sofia; Harvina Sawitri
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6538

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading non-communicable diseases and remains a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide. It is classified into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, both of which are influenced by various risk factors, including age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of stroke patients hospitalized at Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital, North Aceh, during 2021–2022. This descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 220 patients were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained from patients' medical records and analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of patients had ischemic stroke (51.4%), were aged 61–75 years (41.8%), and were male (58.6%). All patients had a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, while 55% had elevated total cholesterol levels. The most common length of hospital stay among hemorrhagic stroke patients was less than 5 days, whereas ischemic stroke patients were predominantly hospitalized for 5–10 days. In conclusion, the characteristics of hospitalized stroke patients at Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital were predominantly ischemic stroke in elderly male patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia as the main risk factors. These findings may serve as a basis for improving early detection, prevention, and control of stroke risk factors in the community.
Ileus Obstruksi Et Causa Tumor Rekti pada Pasien Laki-Laki Usia 37 Tahun Sebuah Laporan Kasus Sitti Royanti Alwi; Helfi Nikijuluw
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6572

Abstract

Obstructive ileus is a surgical emergency caused by mechanical obstruction of the intestinal lumen and requires prompt diagnosis and management to prevent life-threatening complications. Colorectal malignancy is the leading cause of large bowel obstruction; therefore, a comprehensive diagnostic approach is essential to establish the underlying etiology and guide appropriate management. This case report aimed to describe the diagnostic process and management of obstructive ileus secondary to suspected colorectal malignancy in a 37-year-old male patient. The patient presented with colicky abdominal pain for three days before hospital admission, accompanied by progressive abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, obstipation for five days, and inability to pass flatus. Physical examination revealed abdominal distension, diffuse abdominal tenderness, and hyperactive bowel sounds. Laboratory investigations demonstrated mild anemia, thrombocytosis, relative neutrophilia, mildly elevated blood urea and creatinine levels, and hypoalbuminemia. Three-view abdominal radiography revealed colonic dilatation with multiple air-fluid levels, consistent with large bowel obstruction. Based on the integration of clinical presentation, physical examination, laboratory findings, and radiological evaluation, the patient was diagnosed with obstructive ileus secondary to suspected colorectal malignancy. Initial management included intravenous fluid resuscitation, administration of ceftriaxone, metronidazole, analgesics, antiemetics, and supportive therapy before exploratory laparotomy was performed as the definitive treatment. This case highlights the importance of integrating clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings to facilitate early diagnosis and timely surgical decision-making, thereby preventing serious complications, including intestinal ischemia, bowel perforation, and sepsis.
Penatalaksanaan Pemeriksaan Toraks dengan Klinis Pneumonia di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk. III Ambon Rini Hatma Rusli; Amelia Niwele; Miranda Waas
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6595

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection or inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by a microorganism infection. Community-acquired pneumonia is the most serious type of infection. This is consistent with the number of hospitalizations, which is followed by an increase in cases, serious complications, and is the leading cause of death among other infectious diseases. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data, descriptions in the form of written or spoken words of the behavior of the people being observed. Case studies are included in descriptive analysis research, which is research conducted by focusing on a specific case to be observed and analyzed carefully and thoroughly. The results of this study show that the procedure for managing the thorax with clinical pneumonia at the Radiology Department of the Bhayangkara TK.III Ambon Hospital does not use a specific protocol. The projections used are AP (antero-posterior) and PA (postero-anterior), where the AP projection is used if the patient is uncooperative and the PA projection is used when the patient is cooperative.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 1 Cepogo Boyolali Sri Giyanti; Luluk Khusnul Dwihestie; Novita Nur Hidayati
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6611

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a significant public health problem that may reduce learning concentration, physical endurance, and overall health status. Poor nutritional status is considered one of the factors associated with anemia because inadequate nutrient intake may interfere with hemoglobin formation. Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to anemia due to increased nutritional needs during growth and menstrual blood loss. This study employed a quantitative correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Cepogo Boyolali in March 2026. A total of 55 seventh-grade female students were selected using simple random sampling. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) based on body weight and height measurements, while hemoglobin levels were measured using the EasyTouch GCHb® device. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had normal nutritional status, accounting for 29 students (52.7%), while 19 students (34.5%) were underweight and 7 students (12.7%) were overweight. A total of 27 students (49.1%) experienced mild anemia. Bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.803 (p>0.05), indicating that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia incidence among adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Cepogo Boyolali. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia incidence among adolescent girls. Anemia may be influenced by other factors, such as dietary patterns, menstrual conditions, and iron supplement consumption.

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