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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 162 Documents
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Proyeksi Produksi Komoditas Pertanian melalui Pendekatan Indeks Location Quotient (LQ) di Kabupaten Malang Ahmadinah Al Qurni; M. Zul Mazwan; Wahid Muhammad Shodiq
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1773

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Malang Regency plays a strategic role in boosting local economic productivity. This increase in productivity can influence demand levels, community income, and market competitiveness. This, in turn, can improve community welfare, which can be realized through demand across all economic sectors, both leading and non-leading sectors. This study aims to (1) analyze the leading or base sectors in Malang Regency, and (2) analyze productivity projections for agricultural commodities in Malang Regency. This study was conducted in 2023-2024 using a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Malang Regency and East Java Province from 2013 to 2023. The research variables include (X1) GRDP at the Malang Regency level; (X2) GRDP at the East Java Province level; (X3) horticultural production; and (X4) plantation production. The analysis methods used in this study are (1) Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to analyze leading sectors in Malang Regency (objective 1); and (2) trend analysis to project leading agricultural commodities in Malang Regency (objective 2). The study results indicate six leading sectors in Malang Regency, with agriculture being one of the leading sectors, and primary commodities consisting of bananas, sugarcane, and coffee. These three agricultural commodities are projected to experience a positive trend over the next five years (2024-2029). Banana production in 2024 is projected to increase by 14,322.0 quintals from the previous year, reaching 17,887.0 quintals in 2029. Sugarcane production in 2024 is projected to reach 2,877.7 tons and grow to 4,231.3 tons in 2029. Meanwhile, coffee productivity in 2024 is 19.55 tons, rising to 24.98 tons by 2029.
Efektivitas Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dan Pemacu Pertumbuhan Akar Bambu terhadap Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Jihan Nabila; Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Kiki Roidelindho; Susiyanti Susiyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1790

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the results of administering doses of cow dung fertilizer and concentrations of plant growth promoters from bamboo roots on the yield of purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Proper fertilization plays an important role in increasing eggplant production, but too much inorganic fertilizer can degrade soil fertility and pollute the environment. Organic fertilizers and biofertilizers (such as PGPR) offer a sustainable solution with less environmental impact. This research occurred in the Banten Agricultural Instrument Standards Center area and was carried out from September 2024 to December 2024. This research used factorial RAK. Cow animal manure (S) is the first factor with three levels, namely S1 400g/polybag, S2 500g/polybag, S3 600g/polybag, and the second factor is plant growth promoter /PGPR (P) from bamboo roots with four levels, namely P0 0ml/l, P1 20ml/l, P230 ml/l, P3 40 ml/l. Each treatment was repeated three times, resulting in 36 treatment combinations. If a difference is found after a variance analysis at the 5% level, a DMRT is performed at the 5% level. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit, fruit weight per plant, fruit per plant, fruit length, and fruit diameter. The research results showed that applying 400 g/polybag of cow dung fertilizer had the best impact on plant height parameters of 8.15 cm and the number of leaves of 6.83 at the age of 2 MSPT. Plant growth promoter from bamboo roots with a concentration of 40 ml/l gave the best effect on fruit number 5.00, length 14.79 cm, and weight 419.42 grams.
Aksesibilitas dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Nelayan di Pesisir Gorontalo (Studi Kasus Desa Bangga Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai) Maryam Dj. Koni; Yuliana Bakari; Yuriko Boeckoesoe
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1803

Abstract

Food accessibility is a critical component in promoting household food security. Fisher families in coastal areas frequently encounter challenges securing adequate, nutritious, high-quality food, adversely affecting their food security status. This study explores the various dimensions of food accessibility and their influence on the food security of fisher households in Bangga Village, Paguyaman Pantai District, Boalemo Regency, in Gorontalo Province. During June and July 2024, the research involved 40 purposively selected respondents. The analysis focuses on three primary dimensions of food accessibility: economic, social, and physical access, while food security is treated as the dependent variable. The data analysis employs multiple linear regression alongside descriptive statistics to examine the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that physical and economic accessibility significantly and positively affects household food security, whereas social access demonstrates a positive but statistically insignificant effect. The R² value of 0.419 indicates that the model explains 41.9% of the variation in food security among fisher households. These results underscore the urgent need for enhanced distribution infrastructure and local economic empowerment as vital strategies to improve food security. Furthermore, the study advocates for establishing coastal fisher agribusiness hubs to facilitate financial access, strengthen local markets, and support the effective marketing of fishery products.
The Rice Availability and Basic Food Consumption of Farming Households in Padengo Village Dengilo Subdistrict Pohuwato Regency Gorontalo Province Indriyani Saidi; Yuliana Bakari
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i3.1808

Abstract

Food security must be achieved because food is one of the issues that need to be addressed at the individual and household levels, particularly in terms of meeting consumption needs that lead to adequate food availability. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the availability of food (rice) in farmer households and (2) to analyze the consumption patterns of staple foods in farmer households. The study was conducted from May to August 2024, using purposive sampling, with the Harry King nomogram formula and a 91% confidence level for the sample relative to the population. With a margin of error of 9% from the total population of 191, resulting in 60 rice farmers. The types and sources of data include primary data obtained through field surveys conducted in Padengo Village via interviews using questionnaires, as well as secondary data obtained from the Pohuwato Central Statistics Agency. Data analysis employed consumption pattern analysis using the Food Recall method and assessed the food availability of staple foods. The analysis involved two key components: Input (sources of staple foods from production, purchases, and food assistance) and Output (sold, used in social activities, or given to others). The results of this study indicate that the average food consumption pattern of farmer households in Padengo Village is 1,743 kcal/person/day, which is below the recommended energy sufficiency level of 2,100 kcal/person/day. Furthermore, the availability of staple food rice in farmer households, as seen from the household food consumption pattern, was 1,127 kcal/person/day, which is below the recommended level of 1,400 kcal/person/day.
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Lahan Basah di Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato Indonesia Rayan Sahari; Amir Halid; Yuliana Bakari
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i4.1817

Abstract

This research seeks to examine the food consumption patterns and assess the food security levels of households belonging to wet-rice farmers in Mekar Jaya Village, Duhiadaa District, Pohuwato Regency. The research was carried out between June and July 2024, employing a quantitative approach and utilizing a purposive sampling method. The sample size was calculated using the Harry King Nomogram formula. It yielded a 90% confidence interval with a 10% margin of error. So, out of a total of ninety-one people, forty-one were chosen to participate. The variables examined encompassed food consumption patterns, expenditure on food, and energy sufficiency. The analysis of data was conducted utilizing the food recall method, alongside cross-classification between food expenditure shares and energy adequacy, referencing a standard of 2,100 kcal/day. The findings indicated that the average household energy consumption was 1,544 kcal/day, falling short of the recommended energy adequacy standard. The proportion of food expenditure averaged 52%, while energy consumption accounted for 74%. Cross-classification indicated that a significant number of households fell into the food insufficient category, marked by low energy consumption and a substantial portion of their expenditure allocated to food.
Perencanaan Kawasan Kopi di Bengkulu (Analisis Keterlibatan Petani dan Peran Pemerintah) Fery Murtiningrum; Melinda Noer; Sri Wahyuni; Dodi Devianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1818

Abstract

Effective development planning is essential for achieving economic and agricultural goals, including developing coffee-growing areas. However, research on the role of farmers in this process remains limited. This study examines the planning process for coffee-growing area development in Bengkulu Province and the extent of farmer involvement in the process. The research was conducted in Kepahiang and Rejang Lebong Regencies in 2024, purposively selected as the two largest coffee-producing regions in Bengkulu. A total of 110 farmers from Kepahiang and 227 from Rejang Lebong were chosen through simple random sampling. The study analyzed variables related to the planning process, farmer empowerment through data access (including access to information, participation, inclusivity, and local institutional capacity), and community perceptions measured using a Likert scale. Findings indicate that the government plays a central role as the leading sector in coffee area development. Meanwhile, farmer groups primarily propose activities, provide data, and implement planned programs. Farmer participation mainly involves data collection and program preparation. Meetings provide equal opportunities for farmers to voice their opinions, with no restrictions on participation in group activities or discussions with agricultural offices and extension workers. Additionally, local institutions, particularly farmer groups, facilitate integrating farmers into the planning process. The study highlights the need for more substantial farmer involvement and institutional support to improve planning effectiveness and ensure sustainable coffee area development. Strengthening collaboration between government agencies, farmer organizations, and agricultural extension workers is recommended to enhance decision-making, increase inclusivity, and improve long-term development outcomes. Policies encouraging active farmer participation and institutional capacity-building will be crucial for achieving sustainable and equitable development in coffee-growing areas.
Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja dan Pendapatan Usaha Home Industry Anugrah Bakery di Bone Bolango Tesa Amelia Putri Ibrahim; Supriyo Imran; Mohammad Zubair Hippy
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i4.1830

Abstract

This study aims to analyze (1) the labor productivity of Anugrah Bakery home industry in the bread production process, (2) the factors influencing labor productivity in the Anugrah Bakery home industry, and (3) the income generated by Anugrah Bakery home industry. This research was conducted from June to July 2024 by involving six active workers as respondents. The variables analyzed include productivity, labor, production costs, and business income. Data obtained through primary and secondary data sources, with data collection methods using observation, interviews, and literature studies. The analytical tools used include productivity analysis to see work productivity in the last 5 years, cost and revenue analysis to identify the effect of costs and labor on business income, and qualitative-quantitative descriptive analysis to provide an overview of factors affecting labor productivity. This study employed both primary and secondary data sources, utilizing qualitative and quantitative data. Data were collected through observation, interview, and literature review. The findings show that (1) labor productivity has been unstable over the past five years. In 2020, productivity reached 54,000 units, but it declined to 37,266 units in 2021 and further decreased to 32,787 units in 2022. (2) Labor productivity in Anugrah Bakery is influenced by internal factors such as the type of raw materials, equipment efficiency, the application of technology and innovation, and the working environment. External factors, including fluctuations in demand and market competition, also impose pressures that influence efficiency and worker motivation. Additionally, (3) the income of Anugrah Bakery has decreased over the past five years. The highest income was recorded in 2022 at IDR 180,009,664, while the lowest was in 2024 at IDR 119,370,000.
Analisis Risiko Produksi dan Pendapatan Pertanian Padi di Desa Harapan Kabupaten Boalemo Hestina Dewinta Sari; St. Aisyah R St. Aisyah R; Karlena Arsyad
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i3.1832

Abstract

Lowland rice is crucial in ensuring a stable food supply in a region. Uncertainty in harvest yields and farmers' income can disrupt food distribution, ultimately impacting food security in the area. This study examines the production and income risks associated with lowland rice farming in Harapan Village. The study was conducted from May to July 2024, utilizing data from a single planting season. The population involved in this study consisted of 424 farmers, and samples were selected using a simple random technique, with calculations based on the Slovin formula. This resulted in a sample of 40 farmers, with a margin of error of 15%. Data were collected through direct interviews (primary data) and secondary data from related agencies. The variables analyzed include fixed and variable costs, income calculated from revenue and expenditure, and risk measured by average production, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using Microsoft Excel 2021 to evaluate fluctuations in production and income. The results of the study indicate that the low level of production risk, as reflected in the Coefficient of Variation (CV) value of 0.50, suggests that rice farming in Harapan Village is relatively stable and not significantly affected by large fluctuations. However, even though the production risk is relatively low, farmers' income, which averages IDR 14,110,668 per planting season, is still limited because most of the income is used to cover production costs and debt obligations, which ultimately affects farmers' ability to obtain greater profits.
Julo-Julo: A Social Exchange-Based Cooperative Farming System to Enhance Shallot Productivity in West Sumatra Indeska Putra; Robi Mitra
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1834

Abstract

This study aims to determine the agricultural cooperative strategies of the Julo-Julo group for shallot production in Solok, West Sumatra. This study was conducted in 2024 in Lolo Village, Solok Regency. This study was analyzed using George Homan's social exchange theory. This theory explains that social behavior can be understood as a process of exchange between individuals or social groups. The principles of George Homan's social exchange theory include exchange, benefits, costs, balance, and social influence. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. This research will be conducted from September to November 2024. The selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling techniques. The informants in this study numbered 20 people (5 key informants and 15 regular informants). Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) land management strategies, namely using superior seeds and organic fertilizers. The use of superior seeds can affect the growth of plants and harvest yields, while using organic fertilizers can provide many benefits, such as improving soil quality and plant productivity. (2) Financial management strategies, namely, not using a direct payment system and cost management. The payment system used by the Julo-Julo group does not use a direct payment system in the form of money. The payment system they use uses other resources, namely the workforce, to carry out joint land processing. The management of Julo-Julo group costs for farmers in Lolo village is more burdened with preparations before planting, starting from purchasing seeds, plastic mulch, fertilizer, and pesticides. (3) Social management strategy is seen in communication management, time management, and joint risk management.
Adopsi dan Konsekuensi Sosial-Ekologis Penggunaan Combine Harvester dalam Pertanian Padi (Studi Kasus di Desa Turusgede) Anggun Farisyatul Muslimah; Fajar Fajar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1846

Abstract

The labor crisis in the agricultural sector due to the shift in the profession of young rural workers to the industrial and service sectors has led to technological innovations aimed at replacing the role of farm laborers, especially in the harvesting process. As the effectiveness of traditional harvesting methods declines and costs remain high, adopting mechanized tools such as combine harvesters has become a practical alternative for many farmers. This research aims to explain the stages of farmers' adoption of the combine harvester and analyze the consequences of its use on farmers' lives in Turusgede Village, Rembang Sub-district, and Rembang Regency. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach from March to April 2024. Data were collected through documentation, passive participant observation, and in-depth interviews with nine informants selected via purposive sampling. Data validity was tested using source and technique triangulation. The analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. In addition, Everett Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations theory, which consists of knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation, was used to interpret the dynamics of combined harvester adoption, including economic efficiency, social structure, and environmental impact. The results showed that the use of combine harvesters helped farmers reduce harvesting costs by 30%, speed up harvesting time, and improve grain quality. However, this technology also led to unintended social and environmental consequences, including reduced social interaction among farmers, increased dependence on machine owners, damage to paddy fields, and decreased availability of straw for animal feed.

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