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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 74 Documents
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Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Kopra di Desa Tulabolo Barat Kecamatan Suwawa Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango Moha, Merlin; Halid, Amir; Aisyah R, St.
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.968

Abstract

Most farmers in West Tulabolo Village, located in East Suwawa District, carry out extensive coconut cultivation. Farmers obtain coconut in granular form. Usually, coconut farmers who live in West Tulabolo Village sell copra as the primary means of commercialising their coconut products. The main objective of this research is to determine the income and feasibility of the copra industry in West Tulabolo Village, located in East Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency. The research location was deliberately chosen because the potential for coconut cultivation is quite significant. The research was carried out from March to June 2023. The population in this study consisted of a sample of 15 farmers selected using a saturated sampling technique, which included the entire copra farming community. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. This research uses a quantitative descriptive methodology to analyse the data. Research findings reveal an average total cost of IDR. 4,127,127 per harvest, which is the total revenue of IDR9,772,500 per harvest, and a total income of IDR5,645,373 per harvest. The calculated R/C value is 2.36, while the B/C value is 1.36. Therefore, it can be said that the copra business in West Tulabolo Village shows that it is feasible to continue, as evidenced by the R/C and B/C ratios exceeding 1.
Comparing the Socio-Economic Lives of Fishermen and Onion Farmers in West Sumatra Mitra, Robi; Putra, Indeska
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.970

Abstract

This research aims to compare the socio-economic life of fishing communities with shallot farming communities. Research on fishing communities was carried out in 2023 in Nagari Sasak, West Pasaman Regency, and research on the lives of shallot farmers was carried out in Nagari Lolo, Solok Regency. This research was analyzed using socio-economic theory. The main components of socio-economic position include measures of wealth, measures of power, measures of honor, and measures of knowledge. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The informants were selected using purposive sampling with a total of 30 informants (15 informants from the fishing community and 15 from the shallot farming community). Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research can be concluded that: (1) Fishermen's income is uncertain and the sea is the only source of income, while shallot farmers have other sources of income, such as rice fields, bananas, and others (2) The living conditions of fishing communities are more in tiny wooden houses with cement floors, while many shallot farmers already have permanent houses with ceramic floors (3) The education level of fishing communities is generally middle school and high school, while many shallot farmers already have children with graduate degrees.
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Vegetable Farmers to Organic Agriculture System in Batur Village Getasan District Semarang Regency Wijaya, Toni; Prihtanti, Tinjung Mary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.972

Abstract

Using chemical fertilizers and pesticides in conventional agriculture harms the environment and consumer health. Therefore, it is necessary to develop organic farming to create sustainable agriculture. This research analyses the factors influencing vegetable farmers' adoption of the organic farming system in Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique uses interview techniques with questionnaire tools. The sample was determined using a saturated sample with 67 respondents. The analysis used is binary logistic regression. This research concludes that the variables education, experience, and characteristic innovation significantly increase the probability of vegetable farmers adopting the organic farming system. Meanwhile, age, land area, and access information do not significantly affect organic farming systems adoption.
Pengaruh Pemupukan Nano Zinc dan Vitamin B1 terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Alpukat YM (Persea americana) Menggunakan Sistem Irigasi Tetes Nirmala, Deannisa; Susiyanti, Susiyanti; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim; Firnia, Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i2.975

Abstract

The avocado plants had various types and were favored by the Indonesian community. This was one of the reasons for the increased production. One type of avocado in Indonesia is the YM avocado from Lebak. The research aimed to enhance the growth of YM avocado plants by applying nano zinc fertilizer and vitamin B1. This research was carried out in May-August. It was an experimental study with a randomized block design with two factors. It employed Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and post hoc tests using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5%. The first factor was Vitamin B1 (V) (15 mg/l, 30 mg/l, and 45 mg/l), the second factor was nano zinc fertilizer (Z) (2 ml/l, four ml/l, and six ml/l) and repeated three times, so there were 27 plants. Growth parameters observed included plant height, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width, length-to-width ratio, leaf count, and leaf greenness index. The 45 mg/l dosages of vitamin B1 showed the best influence on planted growth, resulting in a height increase of 54.83 cm, a leaf length of 11.53 cm, a leaf length-to-width ratio of 2.57 cm, and a leaf greenness index of 50.11 units. The broadest leaf expansion occurred at the 15 mg/l dosage, reaching 5.44 cm. On the other hand, nano zinc fertilizer positively impacted stem diameter growth, especially with the optimal dosage of 6 ml/l, increasing from 8.50 mm. Combining nanozinc fertilizer and vitamin B1 supports plant growth by providing essential micronutrients and accelerating vegetative growth. However, vitamin B1 and nano zinc fertilizer do not exhibit a positive interaction in promoting the development of YM avocado plants.
Strengthening of Agricultural Labor Based on Local Wisdom Model Besiru in East Lombok District Iskandar, Muhammad Joni; Anwar, Muhammad; Ashari, Ria
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.987

Abstract

Labor is an essential factor of production in running a farm. Production produced by farmers depends on the availability of sufficient labor so that efficiency is achieved. However, the demand for labor is currently high while the supply is low. Therefore, there is a labor crisis in the agricultural sector. Its limited availability is caused by labor regeneration, which is still difficult to implement considering that the younger generation is not interested in working as farmers and chooses other professions. This study aims to analyze farmers' response to agricultural labor based on the local wisdom of the Besiru model in East Lombok Regency. This type of research is descriptive analysis research to explain the actual conditions of agricultural labor based on the local wisdom of the Besiru model. The research location was purposely determined to be in Batu Putik Village, Keruak District, considering that farmers still use Besiru in running their farming business. The research sample of 30 farmers was determined by census in the Bareng Bersinar Farmer Group I and the Bareng Bersinar Farmer Group II. The method for estimating farmer responses to the Besiru model labor system uses the empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication (EPIC) model with Likert's Summated Rating Scale (LSRS), where each choice of answers is given a score. The results showed that most farmers' cognitive, affective, and conative responses to the Besiru model labor were as expected.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pisang Cavendish Pada UD Istana Banana di Desa Pilanggede Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro Nisa', Yulia Khoirun; Dawud, Moh. Yusuf; Djohar, Noor
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i2.1009

Abstract

Demand for banana commodities in Indonesia is relatively high, especially as an ingredient for food diversification. Judging from per capita consumption, bananas are consumed the most, with an average consumption of 24.71 grams/capita/day. Besides high domestic demand, bananas have high potential and competitiveness in the international market. The value of banana exports in Indonesia has increased by 42.81% from 2021. Throughout 2022, Indonesia has exported 22,112.98 tonnes of bananas to several countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore, and China. However, requests from these countries have not been met by Indonesia (Coordinating Ministry for the Economy of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). Demand for exports of horticultural commodities, especially bananas, is relatively high but cannot yet be met. This means that the amount of banana production available is still insufficient to meet the community's needs and export of banana commodities. This research aims to determine internal and external factors, appropriate business development strategies, and priority strategies to be implemented at UD Istana Banana. The study was conducted at UD Istana Banana in Bojonegoro Regency in December 2023. Based on the results of the data analysis, the IFE Matrix (Internal Factor Evaluation) got a total score of 3.25, and the EFE Matrix (External Factor Evaluation) got a total score of 2.85. So, in the Internal External (IE) matrix, the company's position is in quadrant IV, which means the company's position is in growth and development. Furthermore, in the SWOT analysis, ten alternative strategies were obtained, and based on the QSPM analysis, it showed that the alternative strategy to develop the business by expanding partnerships and establishing good relationships with work partners and consumers received the highest score with a value of 5.89 which was the priority strategy at UD Istana Banana.
Production Factor Performance and Allocative Efficiency Arabica Coffee Farming in Kayumas Village Al Islami, Iqlima Liyusak; Indriyani, Indriyani; Hidayat, Mohammad Rizal; Anhar, Muhammad Barry Nur; Puryantoro, Puryantoro
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1010

Abstract

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an essential role in Indonesia's economic activities. Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency, is the area that grows the most Arabica coffee compared to other areas in Situbondo Regency. The decline in selling prices and demand for coffee is one of the existing problems, so it is necessary to use coffee production factors efficiently so that farmers can still get maximum profits. This research aims to identify factors that influence Arabica coffee production and the allocative efficiency of Arabica coffee farming. Secondary and primary data collected through interviews and observations were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas method and the allocative efficiency formula. The number of respondents was 20 people in the Sejahtera farmer group in Kayumas Village, Arjasa District. Determining respondents used a saturated sampling technique because there were fewer sample farmers than 30 people. The results of this research show that the production factors are land area (X1), number of coffee trees (X2), labor (X3), organic fertilizer (X4), age of coffee plants (X5), distance from house to land (X6), and shade plants. (X7) simultaneously influences coffee production. However, partially, the production factors that influence coffee production include land area (X1 ), age of the coffee plant (X5), and distance from house to land (X6), with a significance of less than 0.05. The level of allocative efficiency of the production factors of land area and organic fertilizer is still not efficient, while the production factors of labor and the number of trees are not yet efficient, so to achieve this level of efficiency, the input in the form of labor and the number of trees must be reduced. This differs from the land area and organic fertilizer that farmers need to increase to reach an efficient level in Arabica coffee production.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Kopi Organik di Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo Al Islami, Iqlima Liyusak; Puryantoro, Puryantoro; Mayangsari, Andina
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1011

Abstract

One of the agricultural commodities that is very significant in boosting the country's economy is coffee. Kayumas Village is the largest coffee-producing area in Situbondo Regency. Kayumas Village can potentially develop organic coffee with some of the already certified organic land. Organic coffee is coffee that is produced using organic methods such as using organic fertilizer. Coffee farming in Kayumas Village is still entirely sustainable. This research aimed to determine the index and sustainability status of organic coffee farming in Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency. This research can provide information for farmers on the sustainability of coffee farming and can be a consideration for the government in making better policies regarding coffee farming. The study was conducted in 2023 by collecting data using survey and observation methods. Sampling used a saturated sampling technique because the sample was less than 30 people; the sample used was all 20 members of the Kelompok Tani Sejahtera. The analysis method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), which uses the Rap-Coffe approach to see the sustainability status in Kayumas Village. There are five variables used in this research, namely ecological dimensions, economic dimensions, social dimensions, institutional dimensions, and infrastructure and technology dimensions. Each dimension has several attributes assessed to obtain a sustainability index value. The results showed that the ecological and economic dimensions are in the sustainable category, while the social and institutional dimensions and infrastructure and technology dimensions are in the moderately sustainable category. The most sensitive attributes to the sustainability of organic coffee in Kayumas Village in each dimension are (a) the ecological dimension, namely waste disposal; (b) the economic dimension, namely income outside coffee farming; (d) the social dimension, i.e., the average age of farmers; (e) institutional dimension, namely participation in farmer groups; (f) the dimensions of infrastructure and technology, namely the availability of agricultural processing industries.
Comparative Analysis on the Income of Rice Farmers Who Apply an Integration and Conventional System Fyka, Samsul Alam; Rianse, Usman; Cahyani, Dewi Nurul; Limi, Muhammad Aswar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.1023

Abstract

The integrated system of lowland rice and cattle farming is an agricultural approach that combines lowland rice farming with cattle farming in one integrated production system. This pattern provides the advantage of increasing income from lowland rice and cattle, whereas the conventional lowland rice pattern sources income only from lowland rice. This research aims to compare the income of farmers who implement an integrated lowland rice and cattle system with conventional lowland rice farmers. This research was conducted in the North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The sample was determined using the Slovin technique, which was then continued using the proportional random sampling technique so that the number used was 43 farmers who implemented an integration system between lowland rice and cattle and 48 conventional lowland rice farmers in North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency. To answer the objective, use income analysis and the independent sample T-test. The results of the research show that there is a difference in income between farmers who implement an integrated system of lowland rice and cattle and conventional lowland rice farmers, namely farmers who implement an integrated system of lowland rice and cattle amounting to IDR41,047,139,-/ha/year. In contrast, for conventional lowland rice, The average income obtained was IDR 30,595,333/ha/year.
Strategi Usaha Mikro Pengolahan Salak dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Wedi Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro Setyaningtyas, Ismi Nur; Dawud, Moh Yusuf; Djohar, Noor
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i2.1038

Abstract

The research focuses on the growth of snake fruit processing micro-businesses in Wedi Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency, aiming to develop sustainable strategies for their development. The success of these enterprises hinges on a comprehensive understanding of internal and external factors. The study analyzes the pivotal factors influencing the growth of salak processing micro-enterprises. It prioritizes development strategies, particularly emphasizing the interplay between product quality (an internal factor) and market demand (an external factor). Utilizing the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method via Super Decision Software, the research assesses development factors comprehensively. The pairwise comparison analysis highlights the priority of internal and external factors in influencing the growth of snake fruit processing micro-enterprises. The findings underscore the significant impact of external factors, exceptionally high market demand, which scored 0.52276, indicating its crucial role in driving microenterprise growth. Meanwhile, product quality, though scoring lower at 0.09885, remains a strategic focus for long-term sustainability. The WT strategy, involving strategic raw material procurement and price adjustments, emerged as the most effective alternative strategy with a score of 0.35614. This underscores companies' need to optimize procurement processes and adapt pricing strategies to capitalize on market demand fluctuations. The research contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of salak processing micro-enterprises at the local level. The formulated strategy guides micro-businesses, local governments, and research institutions to foster sectoral growth. By considering both internal and external factors, the strategy aims to impact regional economic development positively and sustainably. In conclusion, the research highlights the critical role of understanding internal and external dynamics in fostering the growth of snake fruit processing micro-enterprises. The strategy prioritizes leveraging market demand while maintaining product quality for sustained growth and economic development in the region.

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