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SEMINAR NASIONAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
ISSN : 28092767     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35960/snppkm.v0i0
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM) Universitas Harapan Bangsa merupakan kumpulan artikel dari hasil kegiatan Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diikutsertakan pada kegiatan Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM). Kegiatan ini rutin dilaksanakan satu kali dalam satu tahun yang diselenggarakan oleh LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa dalam rangka menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 431 Documents
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Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Batang Dadap Serep (Erythrina Subumbrans) Terhadap Bakteri Shigella Boydii dan Vibrio Cholerae Sakdiyah, Solehatun
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1406

Abstract

Dadap serep (Erythrina subumbrans) has been traditionally used to relieve stomach pain. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of dadap serep bark extract against Shigella boydii and Vibrio cholerae. The bark was extracted using the Soxhlet method, followed by phytochemical screening and antibacterial testing through the well diffusion method with three replications and a 6 mm well diameter. Mueller Hinton Agar served as the medium, while the inoculum was standardized using McFarland 0,5 and incubated for 24 hours. The extract was tested at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 mg/mL. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) acted as the negative control, and ceftriaxone as the positive control. Results showed that the bark extract exhibited antibacterial activity, with the largest inhibition zones observed at a 20 mg/mL concentration, measuring 6,18 mm against Shigella boydii and 6,33 mm against Vibrio cholerae. The Kruskal–Wallis test yielded p-values of 0,004 and 0,005 for Shigella boydii and Vibrio cholerae, respectively, indicating significant differences among treatment groups. The Mann–Whitney test produced p-values of 0,046 and 0,034, confirming significant differences between the 200 mg/mL concentration and the positive control. Overall, dadap serep bark extract demonstrated moderate yet effective antibacterial activity.
Uji Aktivitas Antitukak Lambung Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit Hitam (Curcuma Caesia Roxb.) Pada Tikus Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Yashinta, Mutiara; Hajrah, Hajrah
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1407

Abstract

Kunyit hitam (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) merupakan tanaman obat tradisional, salah satunya digunakan untuk mengobati tukak lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas ekstrak rimpang kunyit hitam dalam memperbaiki kerusakan lambung tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Metode yang digunakan adalah permodelan tukak lambung dengan aspirin. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 25 ekor tikus jantan yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan ekstrak kunyit hitam (50, 100, dan 200 mg/200 gBB), kontrol negatif (aquades), dan kontrol positif (sukralfat 72 mg/200 gBB). Induksi aspirin dilakukan selama 5 hari, diikuti pemberian sediaan uji selama 7 hari. Pada hari ke-13, tikus dibedah dan dilakukan penilaian terhadap jumlah dan keparahan tukak lambung. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa diantara ketiga dosis ekstrak kunyit hitam yang paling signifikan adalah dosis 200 mg/200 gBB (p<0,05) menggunakan analisis statistik Kruskal–Wallis. Dosis 200 mg/200 gBB menunjukkan skor tukak rata-rata 2,4±0,800 dan efek proteksi 85,88%, mendekati sukralfat (skor 1,2±0,447; proteksi 92,94%) (p<0,05) menggunakan analisis statistik Mann–Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan aktivitas kunyit hitam sebagai agen antitukak dalam bidang fitofarmaka karena mengandung alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, dan terpenoid.
Design and Construction of a Mobile-Based IoT System for Fall Risk Monitoring in Stroke Rehabilitation Patients Husna, Aqmal Miftahul; Sandi, Arif Setia; Ashari, Imam Ahmad
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1408

Abstract

Stroke rehabilitation patients have a high risk of falling, requiring continuous supervision to ensure safety and support the recovery process. This research aims to design and build a mobile-based Internet of Things (IoT) system to monitor patients' fall risk in real-time. The system utilizes a wearable device integrated with an ESP32-C3 microcontroller, an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) MPU-6050 sensor, and a BMP280 pressure sensor to acquire patient movement and altitude data. This data is transmitted via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to a mobile application to be analyzed using a fall detection algorithm. The analysis results are displayed on the application interface as a risk status, activity graphs, and alert notifications if a potential fall is detected. The resulting design demonstrates that this system is effective in assisting caregivers to comprehensively monitor the patient's condition. Through accurate and responsive monitoring, this system is expected to enhance patient safety during rehabilitation and provide useful historical data for medical personnel.
Integrasi Business Intelligence pada Sistem Informasi Apotek untuk Optimalisasi Dispensing Obat dan Mutu Pelayanan Pasien Setiawan, Retno Agus; Samodra, Galih; Jayusman, Hadi; Sumantri, Raden Bagus Bambang
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1409

Abstract

Pemanfaatan Business Intelligence (BI) dalam sistem informasi kesehatan menjadi salah satu pendekatan strategis untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan berbasis data. Pada konteks apotek, proses dispensing obat merupakan tahapan penting yang menentukan ketepatan terapi pasien sekaligus efisiensi operasional. Namun, banyak sistem informasi apotek yang masih berfokus pada pencatatan transaksi tanpa mendukung analitik lanjutan untuk pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengintegrasikan BI ke dalam sistem informasi apotek guna mengoptimalkan proses dispensing obat serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan CRISP-DM (Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) metodologi yang meliputi enam fase: business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation, dan deployment. Data yang digunakan mencakup transaksi penjualan, stok obat, resep, dan data supplier. Arsitektur sistem dirancang berbasis data warehouse, yang terdiri atas tabel fakta penjualan serta dimensi obat, pasien, waktu, dan supplier. Selanjutnya, integrasi BI diwujudkan melalui pengembangan dashboard analitik dengan indikator kinerja utama meliputi tren penjualan, stok kritis, tingkat stock-out, akurasi dispensing, serta proyeksi kebutuhan obat berbasis time-series forecasting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi BI pada sistem informasi apotek mampu menyediakan analisis real-time, meningkatkan akurasi pemantauan dispensing, serta menghasilkan laporan mutu pelayanan pasien secara komprehensif.
Studi Kasus Kombinasi Centuki (Cendol Daun Katuk Dan Kacang Hijau) Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Puskesmas Banjarnegara 2 Anita, Debbi Tri; Dewi, Feti Kumala; Hikmanti, Arlyana
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1410

Abstract

Breast milk production after childbirth is not always optimal, as it is influenced by physiological and psychological factors. Non-pharmacological interventions using natural ingredients can support successful lactation. CENTUKI contains aliphatic compounds that are effective in increasing breast milk production and vitamin B1, which plays a role in converting carbohydrates into energy, strengthening the nervous system, and supporting breast milk production. This study aimed to identify maternal characteristics and evaluate the effectiveness of the CENTUKI combination (katuk leaf cendol and mung beans) in increasing breast milk volume at Banjarnegara 2 Health Center. This research employed a case study design involving 4 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months. The intervention consisted of administering 500 ml of CENTUKI daily for 5 consecutive days. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and measurements of breast milk volume using a breast pump before and after the intervention. The results showed that the average breast milk volume before intervention was 37.5 ml, which increased to 70 ml after 5 days, with an average increase of 32.5 ml. Respondents’ characteristics were mostly aged 20–35 years (75%), primiparous (75%), housewives (100%), and had a high school education (50%). The CENTUKI combination was proven effective in increasing breast milk production and may serve as a complementary intervention to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding
Educational Workshop Berbasis HOTS: Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru SMP dan SMA pada Olimpiade Guru Nasional Fernandes, Adji Achmad Rinaldo; Lusia, Dwi Ayu; Nisa, Hilwin; Hidayatulloh, Moh Zhafran; Rizqia, Anggun Fadhila; Nasywa, Alfiyah Hanun; Putri, Nazwa Anindya; Amirullah, Khoirul Insan
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1411

Abstract

The National Teacher Olympiad (OGN) is a prestigious event that aims to improve teacher competence, especially in the field of mathematics, through mastery of pedagogy, learning innovation, and the application of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). However, junior and senior high school teachers in Malang Regency still face obstacles in the form of limited access to training, lack of professional community, and low literacy in learning technology. This service program was carried out at PP & SMA Sumber Putih, Malang Regency, with the aim of strengthening teacher competence through strategies to strengthen positive mindsets, increase motivation, and interactive training based on Higher Order Thinking Skills. The implementation method includes educational workshops, motivational sessions, group discussions, preparation of learning modules, and reflection to measure the effectiveness of the program. The results of the activity showed an increase in teachers' mental readiness in facing the National Teachers' Olympiad, strengthening the understanding of Higher Order Thinking Skills in mathematics learning, and improving technological skills in the learning process. In addition, training modules are arranged as outputs that can be used continuously. This program contributes to improving the professionalism of teachers, encouraging participation in OGN, and building an innovative and competitive education ecosystem in Malang Regency.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Kebersihan Alat Genetalia Eksterna Selama Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Bimayanti, Lutfiana Eka; Haniyah, Siti; Ningrum, Ema Wahyu
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1412

Abstract

Adolescent girls are a vulnerable group to reproductive health problems, particularly during menstruation, such as vulvar pruritus and vaginal discharge. A pre-survey at the Mayasari Posyandu revealed that most adolescents had limited understanding of external genital anatomy, were not accustomed to changing sanitary pads regularly, and experienced itching without knowing the causes or preventive measures. This condition reflects the lack of education regarding vulvar hygiene during menstruation. This Community Service activity was carried out to improve adolescent girls’ knowledge about external genital hygiene during menstruation. The methods included a pre-survey, pre-test, educational sessions through lectures, discussions, animated videos, and pocketbooks, followed by a post-test and follow-up monitoring. The activity was conducted in two sessions involving 35 respondents. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, from the initial condition where the majority of respondents were in the moderate category (51%) with an average pre-test score of 63.4, to the majority being in the good category (86%) with an average post-test score of 84.7 after being given education related to the hygiene of the external genitalia during menstruation. These findings demonstrate that interactive health education methods are effective in enhancing adolescents’ understanding of the importance of maintaining external genital hygiene during menstruation. This activity is expected to have a positive impact in reducing the risk of infection and increasing adolescent girls’ awareness of reproductive health
Adaptasi, Inovasi, Dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Sdm Di Era Transformasi Digital Nurrahma, Dhea Isnaeni; Febrianti, Revana; Devi, Serli Marlita; Alfizi, Alfizi
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1413

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has driven a major transformation in human resource (HR) management, requiring organizations to adapt swiftly through innovation and continuous competency development. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by HR in the digital transformation era, focusing on individual and organizational adaptation, innovation in HR management, and competency enhancement through lifelong learning. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach, examining relevant scholarly works published within the last decade. The findings reveal that digital transformation requires HR professionals not only to master technical and digital skills but also to possess critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and adaptability in a dynamic work environment. Innovations through digitalization of HR processes, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, and the implementation of flexible work systems serve as key strategies to strengthen organizational competitiveness. However, challenges remain, including digital skill gaps, cultural resistance, and the need for transformational leadership. Therefore, competency enhancement through reskilling and upskilling programs, along with fostering a culture of lifelong learning, must be integrated into modern HR policies. This study contributes a comprehensive and integrative conceptual framework on adaptation, innovation, and competency development of human resources in the digital era, which have previously been examined separately in existing literature. Furthermore, it proposes a conceptual model that systematically maps the interrelations among HR challenges, technological adaptation strategies, managerial innovation, and continuous competency enhancement. The study also provides evidence-based policy recommendations that can be implemented by organizations and governments to build an inclusive and sustainable digital human resource ecosystem.
Gambaran Kecemasan Sosial pada Anak di MI Muhammadiyah Penaruban Rahayu, Dita Putri; Murniati, Murniati; Triana, Noor Yunida
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1414

Abstract

Kecemasan sosial merupakan kondisi psikologis ketika seseorang merasa takut dan cemas secara berlebihan terhadap situasi sosial, terutama ketika harus berbicara atau berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Anak-anak dengan kecemasan sosial cenderung menarik diri dari aktivitas kelas, menghindari interaksi, dan mengalami gangguan dalam proses belajar maupun bersosialisasi. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, dengan sebanyak 30 anak kelas 4 dillibatkan sebagai responden yang terdiri dari 17 anak perempuan (56,67%) dan 13 anak laki-laki (43,33%). Karakteristik responden yang mengikuti penelitian adalah anak kelas 4 berusia 9-10 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale for Children and Adolescents (LSAS-CA) yang telah disesuaikan. Mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anak perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 16 anak (53,3%) tidak mengalami kecemasan sosial, sementara 14 anak (46,7%) mengalami kecemasan sosial dalam berbagai tingkat, yaitu 8 anak (26,7%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 3 anak (10%) sedang, 1 anak (3,3%) nyata, dan 2 anak (6,7%) parah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tidak mengalami kecemasan sosial, namun masih terdapat siswa yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan sosial dari ringan hingga parah, dengan anak perempuan cenderung lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan dibandingkan anak laki-laki.
The Empowerment of Fried Food Sellers with Used Cooking Oil using The Addition of Carrot Peels (Daucus Carota) In The Sutorejo Area - Surabaya Kartikorini, Nastiti; Suwarto, Suwarto Harapan; Lestri, Eny
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1418

Abstract

Kenyataan pada umumnya penjual gorengan wilayah Kecamatan Mulyorejo, Kelurahan Dukuh Sutorejo Surabaya lebih memilih minyak goreng yang murah dan mudah didapat misalnya minyak sawit curah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis karakteristik penjual gorengan dengan minyak jelantah di lokasi penelitian. Sutorejo, kecamatsan Mulyorejo, kotamadya Surabaya. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, mulai Februari 2024 hingga Agustus 2024. Metode penelitin desin experimen dengan sampel penelitian menggunkn purposive sampling sejumlah 96 responden penjual gorengan. Waktu pemeriksaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2024.Lokasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di wilayah Sutorejo RT: 01 RW: 04 Surabaya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan praktik penjual gorengan terhadap penggunaan minyak jelantah sehat meliputi: Faktor ekonomi penjual, khususnya pendapatan bersih (X7.2), memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan minyak jelantah sehat. Frekuensi penggunaan minyak jelantah (X6.1) dan jenis minyak yang digunakan (X6.2) berpengaruh negatif terhadap praktik sehat. Sementara itu, faktor umur, pendidikan, jumlah keluarga, jenis gorengan, dan lama berjualan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Model konseptul transisi penggunaan minyak jelantah sehat menggambarkan bahwa penjual dengan pendapatan lebih tinggi dan laba usaha yang besar cenderung lebih mampu menerapkan praktik sehat. Sebaliknya, penjual dengan kebiasaan menggunakan minyak secara berulang dan dengan jenis minyak kualitas rendah lebih sulit menerapkan perubahan. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan kondisi ekonomi dan penyediaan alternatif minyak sehat yang terjangkau menjadi kunci utama keberhasilan model perubahan perilaku ini.

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