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Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27751309     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2345/kitabina.v2i02
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Kitabina:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (ISSN online 2775-1309 ) is an open access and a double blind peer-reviewed journal on Arabic Language and Literature in the world. This journal is published by the Arabic Language and Literature Departement, Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang biannually in June and December. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Arabic Linguistic Arabic Literature General Literature History of Arabic literature Arabic Islamic Culture Modern Standard Arabic
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 54 Documents
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The Latar Dalam Novel ar-Rajul al-Lazy Amana Karya Najib el-Kailani kartika, Sustry; Walidin, Muhammad
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v5i1.23668

Abstract

This research aims to explore the background of the novel ar-Rajul al-Lazy Amana from the perspective of a structural approach. This type of literature research is carried out by a descriptive method. The results of the research show that the setting in this novel shows the country of Italy, Qatar (Dubai), Italy (Rome), the Gulf, etc. While the Time Setting is a cycle of day and night. The background of happiness, sadness, doubt, and anger is the background of the atmosphere captured in this novel. The harmony of the setting provides a clear picture so that it brings the novel to life as a whole.
Perbedaan Dialek Arab Modern dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Komunikasi Pallawagau, Baso; Haerudin; Walidin, Muhammad; Fauziah, St. Fauziah; Andriani, Sarina
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v5i1.23710

Abstract

الفروق اللهجية في اللغة العربية الحديثة تعتبر موضوعًا مهمًا للدراسة والتحليل نظرًا لتأثيرها الكبير على التواصل اللغوي والثقافي بين الناطقين بالعربية وبعض الناطقين بغيرها. يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف كيفية تكوين الفروق اللهجية، والتحديات التي تواجه عملية التواصل اللغوي بسببها، والحلول المقترحة لتعزيز التفاهم والتواصل بين الثقافات المختلفة، باستخدام الطريقة المكتبية يقوم الباحثون بالتحليل العميق والدقيق على الكتب والمقالات العلمية التي تناقش هذا الموضوع، وإجراء عملية تجميعية لاستنتاج النتائج. وتشير نتيجة البحث إلى أن أن مكونات اللهجة تشمل النطق (اللكنة)، المفردات والمصطلحات، القواعد اللغوية، الأساليب اللغوية، الأصوات الخاصة. ويبرز أثر الفروق اللهجية على التواصل بين الثقافات في صعوبات الفهم، والتحديات في التواصل اللغوي، وتقييد التفاهم الثقافي بين الأفراد من ثقافات مختلفة. والحلول والتوصيات المقترحة لتعزيز التفاهم والتواصل بين الثقافات المختلفة تكون بتشجيع الأفراد على فهم واحترام الفروق اللهجية، وتطوير المهارات اللغوية، وتعزيز التوعية بالثقافات المختلفة. وسيساهم هذا البحث في فهم أعمق للتنوع اللغوي والثقافي في العالم العربي، وسيوفر رؤية شاملة حول أهمية فهم الفروق اللهجية وتأثيرها على التواصل والتفاهم بين الأفراد والمجتمعات.
Examining the Israeli Product Boycott in Indonesia: Exploring the Intersection of Religious Tensions and Digital Information to Assess its Influence on Global Discourse on Humanity Afriani, Susi Herti; Darussalam, Darussalam; Musa, Kazi
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v5i1.23957

Abstract

This study examines the complex dynamics related to the Israeli product boycott in Indonesia. It explores the interaction between religious tensions and digital information to evaluate how it affects the worldwide conversation on humanity. The research primarily examines the linguistic strategies used in Indonesia to depict debates and conflicts between religions. It also investigates the influence of digital information on moulding public opinion over the boycott. By utilising Critical Discourse Analysis theory, this study aims to clarify the impact of conversation on international discussions regarding humanity and democratic dynamics. This research analyses the relationship between religious tensions, linguistic strategies, and digital information better to understand the broader consequences of the Israeli product boycott. It aims to uncover the potential impact of this boycott on global discussions about human rights and democratic values. The uniqueness of this study is not only in its thorough analysis of the Israeli product boycott but also in its theoretical advancements. This research presents an innovative approach that may be used for a wider range of socio-political phenomena by examining the interplay between religious conflicts, linguistic techniques, and digital information. This text sheds light on the particular situation under consideration. It presents a theoretical framework to analyse how these interconnected elements influence global conversations about human rights and democratic values.
Konflik Antara Bahasa Amiyah dan Bahasa Fusha Dalam Drama Arab dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Perkembangan Budaya Arab Chaldun, Windi; Othman, Ahmad Muhammed Wafiq; Nursukma Suri; Lubis, Andi Pratama; Othman , Ahmad Muhammed Wafiq; Agus Niamin
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v5i1.24015

Abstract

إن النزاع بين العامية والفصحة في المسرح العربي قد بدأ منذ قديم، ولا يزال مستمرّا حتى الآن. كل فرقة يلتزمون ويتمسكون بآراءهم. وهناك عوامل تسبب إلى هذا النزاع داخليا كان أو خارجيا. فمن الطبيعي هذه الظاهرة تأثر إلى الثقافة العربية. حاول هذا البحث لكشف عوامل النزاع بين العامية والفصحة في المسرح العربي. وفي نفس الوقت إبراز أهمية اللغة في المسرح العربي التي هي أساس النزاع بينهما، وما آثار هذا النزاع في تطور الثقافة العربية. ويقوم البحث بالمنهج الوصف والتحليل لإبراز العوامل التي تسبب إلى النزاع بين العامية والفصحة وما أثره للثقافة العربية. ونتائج البحث هي أن عوامل النزاع بين العامية والفصحة تنقسم إلى قسمين، هما الوامل الداخلية والعوامل الخارجية. وهذا النزاع يتأثر إلى الثقافة العربية، وفيها إيجابيات وسلبيات.
Taḥlīl al-majāz fī Sūrat al-Kahf (Dirāsah Balāghīyah Badīʿīyah) Zaki, Muhammad; Ali Ridho, Arsyad Muhammad; Rini, Fitri Setyo; Dimyati, Agus; Taopikurrahman, opik
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6 No 1 (2025): KITABINA Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v6i1.24093

Abstract

تستكشف هذه الدراسة الاستخدام الغني للغة المجازية في هذه السورة من القرآن الكريم. الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو الكشف عن الأجهزة البلاغية والجمالية المستخدمة في سورة الكهف وتحليل تأثيرها على المعنى العام للنص وفعاليته. باستخدام منهج البحث المكتبي، تتضمن الدراسة مراجعة شاملة للمصادر الكلاسيكية والمعاصرة حول البلاغة العربية وتفسير القرآن. تكشف النتائج أن سورة الكهف تستخدم مجموعة متنوعة من المجازات التي لا تعزز فقط جمالها الأدبي بل تعمق أيضًا رسائلها الروحية والأخلاقية. تعمل هذه المجازات على إشراك القارئ، واستحضار الصور الحية، ونقل الأفكار المعقدة بطريقة يسهل فهمها. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن العناصر البلاغية والأسلوبية في سورة الكهف هي جزء لا يتجزأ من غايتها، حيث تقدم رؤى حول التقنيات المتطورة المستخدمة في القرآن للتواصل مع الحقائق العميقة. يساهم هذا البحث في فهم أكبر للغة القرآنية وأهميتها الدائمة في الدراسات الإسلامية.
Musikalisasi Nazam "Tuhfatul Qashi wa Dani Fi Trajamati Syekh Muhammad  Nawawi Bin 'Umar Banten" Karya Zulfa Musthofa (Kajian Arudhiya WA Qawafiyah) Sari Yanti, Elva Dwi; Yanti, Elva Dwi Sari
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6 No 1 (2025): KITABINA Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v6i1.24542

Abstract

This research examines the nazam Tuhfatul Qāshī wa Dānī by Zulfa Musthofa in terms of ‘Arūdh and Qawāfī science. Nazam Tuhfatul Qāshī wa Dānī explains the life of Sheikh Nawawi Banten, the specialty of Nahdlatul Ulamā, and the challenges of Islamic propagation at that time which was hit by colonialism and the wahhābiyah movement. Arūdh and Qawāfī science are standardized classical rhythm rules if a nazam is not in accordance with these scientific rules, then the nazam is considered damaged. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative method, where data collection is obtained from the text of the Tuhfatul Qāshī wa Dānī nazam. Then the data obtained is analyzed using the study of Arūdh and Qawāfī science. It can be concluded that this nazam uses bahr rajaz, zihāf, and illah. Zihāf is khaban, thayy and khabal. 'Illat is qatha'. Meanwhile, there are 3 forms of qāfīyah contained in the nazam, namely part of a word, one word and two words. In addition, there are also types of qāfīyah, namely: First, there are three names of qāfīyah, namely mutarākib, mutadārik and mutawātir. Second, there are 4 letters of qāfīyah, namely rawwī, washal, ta'sīs and khurūj. Third, there are 4 harakat qāfīyah, namely mujrā, nafādz, rass and taujīh. Fourth, there are 2 kinds of qāfīyah, namely qāfīyah mutlaqah and qāfīyah muqayyadah. And finally, there are no qāfīyah defects in the nadzam Tuhfatul Qāshī wa Dānī.
Dialektika Perkembangan Sastra Arab Sudan: Tinjauan Historis dan Sosiologis Rusdi, Mohammad; Rusdi, Mohammad Ilham Fahmi
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6 No 1 (2025): KITABINA Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v6i1.26609

Abstract

This research examines the development of Arabic literature in Sudan from historical and thematic perspectives. Through library research with a descriptive qualitative approach, this study traces the evolution of Sudanese literature from pre-colonial times to the contemporary era. The results show that Sudanese literature is rooted in a rich oral tradition, with poetry as the dominant form of expression. The development of the press in the early 20th century became a catalyst for the growth of modern Sudanese literature. Genres such as short stories and novels developed rapidly, addressing themes of national identity, social criticism, and resistance to authoritarian regimes. Prominent writers such as Tayeb Salih, Ibrahim Ishaq, and Rania Mamoun have made significant contributions in shaping Sudan's literary landscape. This research also reveals that Sudanese literature reflects the country's hybrid identity, combining Arab and African influences. In conclusion, Sudanese Arabic literature has undergone significant transformation, becoming an important medium in expressing socio-political realities and the complex search for national identity
Power and Poetics: A Literary and Cultural Study of Al-Mutannabi’s Self-Glorifying Odes in The Abbasid Era Laela, Laela Tusa’adah; Sakinah, R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6 No 1 (2025): KITABINA Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v6i1.29807

Abstract

This study analyzes ten selected poems by Al-Mutanabbi, a prominent poet of the Abbasid period, through literary and cultural lenses. Known for his grandiose self-representation, Al-Mutanabbi utilized the Arabic qasida form not merely for praise, but as a medium to construct a heroic poetic persona. This paper aims to investigate how Al-Mutanabbi’s verse functions as a discursive space where power, identity, and poetics converge. Using a formalist literary approach (Wellek & Warren) and supported by cultural poetics (Greenblatt) and Islamic literary theory (Stetkevych), the study explores Al-Mutanabbi’s rhetorical devices—such as metaphor, hyperbole, and parallelism—and the ideological messages embedded in his language. The research finds that Al-Mutanabbi’s poetry is not only a reflection of Abbasid court culture, but also a tool of cultural self-fashioning, where the poet elevates himself above patrons and rulers. Ultimately, the study reveals that Al-Mutanabbi transformed classical Arabic poetry into a platform of intellectual resistance and symbolic power, redefining the role of the poet within Islamic cultural history. His work serves as both a literary monument and a declaration of sovereignty over meaning, highlighting the capacity of language to shape identity and authority in early Islamic civilization.
Analysis of social conflict in Naguib Mahfouz's novel "Heart of the Night" (a socio-literary study) Kurniawan, Dandi; Dandi, Dandi Kurniawan
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6 No 1 (2025): KITABINA Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v6i1.32394

Abstract

The novel "Qalbul Lail" is a novel that describes the life of a young man named Jaafar who lost everything, his family, wealth, and social status due to bad decisions. This novel also displays a lot of social conflicts. Based on this, the researcher is interested in analyzing social conflicts in the novel Qalbul Lail. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of conflict and consensus as well as power and authority that occur in the novel Qalbul Lail by Najib Mahfouz, to describe the groups involved in the conflict contained in the novel Qalbul Lail. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method. The data for this study is in the form of information about the text units of the novel Qalbul Lail, the results are in the form of written words. The data collection technique used in this study is by using the reading and note-taking technique. While the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study are: The forms of conflict and consensus as well as power and authority that occur in the novel Qalbul Lail are conflicts due to differences in views, violent conflicts, conflicts over matchmaking, political conflicts, and conflicts in the form of murder. As for the consensus, namely consensus regarding teaching agreements, consensus on matchmaking, and consensus on continuing education. Power, the power of grandfathers over grandchildren, fathers over children, and mothers over children. authority over property. The groups involved in the conflict in the novel Qalbul Lail include interest groups and pseudo groups.
Makna Semantik Pada Puisi “Ila Ummi” Karya Mahmud Darwis Ariz, Muhammad Hanif
Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6 No 2 (2025): KITABINA Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/kitabina.v6i2.23747

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi makna semantik dalam puisi "Ila Ummi" karya Mahmoud Darwish. Analisis ini mempelajari tiga jenis makna spesifik: leksikal, gramatikal, dan referensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis makna leksikal, gramatikal, dan referensial dalam puisi "Ila Ummi." Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pembacaan dan pencatatan puisi secara cermat untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur semantik. Analisis data dilakukan melalui penyajian data, reduksi, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana Darwish menggunakan bahasa secara kreatif untuk mengekspresikan emosi yang mendalam dan tema-tema yang berkaitan dengan tanah air, identitas, dan perlawanan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya analisis semantik dalam mengungkap lapisan-lapisan makna yang bernuansa dalam teks-teks puitis.

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