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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,419 Documents
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The Contribution of Environmental CSR to Sustainability in the Energy Sector: A Study on PT Pema Global Energi Pamadia, Era; Satory, Agus
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51813

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of environmental Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implemented by PT Pema Global Energi in supporting environmental sustainability and community welfare in North Aceh. This study uses literature analysis methods, case studies, and evaluation of empirical data from the implementation of corporate CSR programs, such as land rehabilitation, waste management, and energy efficiency. The results of the study show that the company's CSR programs have a significant positive impact, including improving soil quality, biodiversity conservation, and reducing carbon emissions through environmentally friendly technology. In addition, community involvement through environmental training and programs has succeeded in increasing local awareness and capacity in environmental conservation. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of CSR integrated with a sustainable business model not only contributes to environmental conservation, but also strengthens the company's relationship with the surrounding community. The main recommendations are to improve public education, establish strategic partnerships, and invest in innovative technologies to expand the impact of CSR programs.
The Application of Article 7 Verses (2) Instructions of President Number 1 Year 1991 on the Distribution of Compilation of Islamic Law for Marriage Validation in Sleman Religious Courts Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51814

Abstract

Not all couples married for years in Sleman Regency possess a marriage certificate, as stated in Article 7 Paragraph 1 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Various factors contribute to this, including lost certificates due to disasters, carelessness, or marriages conducted solely under religious law (nikah siri). Couples who have lost their marriage certificate can request a duplicate from the KUA where they were married, providing a cover letter from their village and a loss certificate from the police. For those whose marriages are unregistered, applying for itsbat nikah at the Sleman Religious Court is advised. This study aims to describe the process of granting itsbat nikah and address the challenges faced in the Sleman Religious Court. Employing a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach, data was collected through document analysis related to itsbat nikah and interviews with Sleman judges. The findings indicate that the application of Article 7 Paragraph (2) KHI in Sleman should align with the 2014 guidelines from the Supreme Court of Indonesia’s Directorate General of Religious Justice. The legal outcome of establishing itsbat nikah at PA Sleman ensures the validity of marriages without certificates under State Administrative Law.
The Influence of Business Owner Characteristics, Financial Literacy, and Financial Inclusion on Business Capital Choice Decision and its Implications for Business Growth Mahya, Yuszak; Dewi, Nanny; Hasbu, Wiyas Yulias
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51816

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of business owner characteristics, financial literacy, and financial inclusion on capital structure decisions and their implications for business growth in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 208 MSME owners in the Jabodetabek area who are members of the Ilmukeuangan.com Alumni Community, selected through purposive sampling with criteria of having operated for at least one year. The research variables include entrepreneur characteristics, financial literacy, and financial inclusion as independent variables, capital structure as a mediating variable, and business growth as the dependent variable. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through SmartPLS 3.0. The results show that the research model has moderate predictive strength with R-Square values of 0.571 for business growth and 0.565 for capital structure, and a Goodness of Fit (GoF) value of 0.594 indicating a robust model. Of the six direct effect hypotheses tested, four were accepted and two were rejected. Financial literacy (T-stat: 5.421) and financial inclusion (T-stat: 9.452) significantly influence capital structure, while entrepreneur characteristics do not have a significant effect. For business growth, entrepreneur characteristics (T-stat: 7.725) and financial inclusion (T-stat: 3.759) show significant direct effects, but capital structure does not significantly influence business growth. The mediation test results indicate that capital structure significantly mediates the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion on business growth, but does not mediate the relationship between entrepreneur characteristics and business growth.
Social Network Analysis on Youtube Comments: A Case Study of the 2024 Presidential Candidate Debate (December 12, 2023) Metro TV) Balqis, Putri Shalsa Bil
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51818

Abstract

This research aims to find out how to analyze social networks on YouTube comments in the case study of the 2024 Presidential Candidate Debate (12 December 2023) Metro TV. This research uses Social Network Analysis (SNA) analysis on YouTube social media. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to look at the phenomenon in depth. The population in this study are account users who provided comments on Metro TV's 2024 Presidential Candidate Debate (12 December 2023) broadcast. The results of the analysis via Gephi showed that the highest degree centrality was found on the account @abdurrahmanmisbah1531. Meanwhile betweenness centrality on the @DahmanHarahap-ot5yx account. And finally, closeness centrality, there are 984 actors who have closeness to other actors.
The Effect of Motivation to Transfer Mediation on the Relationship of Individual Characteristics and Work Environment on the Transfer of Learning of Nurses in Hospitals Pratiwi, Arum Ratna; Jayanagara, Oscar
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51823

Abstract

This study aims to determine the direct effects of training design, individual characteristics, work environment, and motivation to transfer on transfer of learning, as well as the indirect effects through the mediation of motivation to transfer. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondent data collection using a purposive sampling technique, with questionnaires as a data collection tool, was filled out by 346 nurses in six Siloam Hospitals and then analyzed with PLS-SEM 4. The findings in this study are motivation to transfer, training design, individual characteristics, and work environment have a significant positive effect on the transfer of learning. Training design, individual characteristics, and work environment have an indirect significant positive effect on the transfer of learning through motivation to transfer. It was also found that training design has an indirect significant positive effect on motivation to transfer through individual characteristics. From the mediation analysis test, it is known that motivation to transfer mediated the relation between individual characteristics and work environment to transfer of learning. Furthermore, individual characteristics mediated the relationship between training design and motivation to transfer.
The Effect of Career Development, Non-Financial Compensation, and Work Family Conflict On Employee Performance Herminingsih, Anik; Nainggolan, Lusi Feronika
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51835

Abstract

This study examines the impact of career development, non-monetary benefits, and work-family conflict on employee performance at PT. Telkom Assurance Unit Central Jakarta Access. The participants in this research were workers employed at PT. Telkom Akses Jakarta Pusat. The subjects of this study consist of all employees at PT. Telkom Access Central Jakarta Assurance division has 178 staff members. The participants involved in this research consisted of 108 individuals. This research employed a random sampling method. The analysis of the data employed is statistical analysis utilizing SEM-PLS. The findings of this research suggest that career development positively and significantly impacts employee performance. Non-financial compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and work family conflict has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Analysis of The Implementation of Social Forestry Policies in East Kalimantan Sinaga, Fitriyani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51886

Abstract

The factual condition of community dependence on forest resources, especially in the State Forest area, has become one of considerations for theGovernment of President Joko Widodo to the Ministry of Environment issue and Forestry Regulation Permen LHK N0.83 tahun 2016 local communities as the main actors in forest management, covering a total area of 12.7 million hectares which is divided into 5 Social Forestry Schemes. At the same time, currently the forest areas in East Kalimantan, especially Production Forests, have almost been allocated for business permits for the use of timber forest products, either in natural forests (IUPHHK-HA) or plantation forests (IUPHHK-HT) with the totally area already encumbered with these rights 5.619.662 hectares or 44.09% of the total Production Forest. And then remaining area is practically limited, unless it is possible to utilize the Protected Forest and Conservation Forest areas. East Kalimantan in this case plans a PS area of 660 thousand hectares. Referring to the policy, it is necessary to analyze the implementation of the policy using a qualitative analysis method based research on purposive sampling with the unit of analysis being the Central and Regional Governments, Social Forestry Assistance Institutions, academics and social forestry community leaders in East Kalimantan. Research data point are were collected by in-depth interviews as well as secondary data and primary supporting data in the field, namely 2 Hkm schemes and 1 HD. The results showed that the implementation in East Kalimantan are P11.
The Effect of Corporate Ownership Structure on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Through the Independent Board of Commissioners As a Moderating Variable Agnesica Vania Hanaya, Sharon; Suhartini, Dwi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i8.50914

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of a company's ownership structure on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure, with the independent board of commissioners acting as a moderating variable. The study provides both theoretical and practical contributions by analyzing how foreign ownership and institutional ownership influence CSR disclosure through the lens of stakeholder theory and agency theory, with the independent board of commissioners as a moderating factor. A quantitative research approach is employed, utilizing secondary data. The study population consists of 30 consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023, resulting in a total of 90 company data points. The sample is selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis is conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), applying Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings indicate that foreign ownership positively influences CSR disclosure, while institutional ownership also has a positive effect on CSR. However, the independent board of commissioners does not moderate the relationship between foreign ownership and CSR disclosure but does moderate the relationship between institutional ownership and CSR disclosure.
The Role of Immigration Intelligence of the Directorate General of Immigration in Preventing the Entry of Foreigners Who Have the Potential to Threaten the Sovereignty of the State Aswad Syadzili, Andi Muhammad Syaqil; Daryanto, Eko; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i8.51080

Abstract

Immigration intelligence plays a vital role in safeguarding Indonesia’s borders from the potential negative impacts of foreign nationals’ mobility, which can lead to violations and crimes that threaten national sovereignty. The increasing complexity of transnational crimes, such as human trafficking, terrorism, and illegal migration, highlights the need for robust intelligence measures to ensure national security. However, there is still limited research analyzing the strategic functions of immigration intelligence in addressing these evolving challenges. This study aims to examine the roles and functions of immigration intelligence in conducting investigations and securing borders through intelligence operations. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, using a literature review and analysis of relevant reports, legal frameworks, and operational documents. The findings reveal that immigration intelligence is crucial in collecting, processing, and analyzing information across ideological, political, economic, social, cultural, defense, and security dimensions to anticipate potential threats. Its preventive role is also emphasized, particularly in early detection and risk mitigation. The implications of this study underscore the need for strengthening coordination among immigration authorities and security agencies, as well as enhancing the use of advanced technologies to improve the effectiveness of intelligence operations.
Analysis of Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) in the Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) on Financial Performance for the Period 2018-2023 Ihsan, Fauziah; Rivani, Rivani; Parlina, Nurhana Dhea
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i8.51190

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Net Stable Funding Ratio on the financial performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018–2023 period. Financial performance is measured using two main indicators, namely Return on Assets and Return on Equity. The Net Stable Funding Ratio is one of the liquidity ratios applied under Basel III to improve the stability of long-term banking funding. This study uses a quantitative method with a simple linear regression approach to test the effect of the Net Stable Funding Ratio on bank profitability (Return on Assets and Return on Equity). The results showed that the Net Stable Funding Ratio has no significant effect on ROA or ROE of the sample banks. The low R-squared value in both models indicates that the independent variable (NSFR) explains only a small part of the variation in the dependent variables (ROA and ROE), so other factors may be more influential in determining the company's profitability. The results are expected to provide insights for investors, regulators, and policymakers in understanding the relationship between funding stability and bank profitability, as well as serve as a reference in designing a more sustainable and competitive banking strategy in the financial market.

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