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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,734 Documents
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Self-Harm Behavior Among Medical Profession Students at YARSI University and its Review from an Islamic Perspective Hartono, Animas Arum Kholifah; Agustina, Citra Fitri; Karimulloh, Karimulloh; Pusparini, Miranti
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52827

Abstract

Self harm behavior is a deliberate act of injuring oneself without suicidal intent, often emerging as a response to emotional distress. Medical clerkship students are vulnerable to such behavior due to academic pressure, clinical responsibilities, and psychological stress, which can affect both mental health and academic performance. This research aims to describe the level of self harm tendency, its psychological and academic impacts, and to examine this behavior from an Islamic perspective among medical clerkship students at YARSI University. This research employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach involving 96 medical clerkship students. Data were collected using the 22-item Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) questionnaire and analyzed descriptively using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The mean SHI score was 28.99, with most respondents categorized as having a low self-harm tendency (85.4%), followed by moderate (13.5%) and high (1%) tendencies. The majority also exhibited low levels of psychological and academic impact, although a small proportion experienced emotional instability and decreased learning motivation. Overall, most students demonstrated a low tendency toward self-harm, yet those with moderate to high scores require particular attention. In Islam, self harm is prohibited as it contradicts the principle of ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life). It is recommended that universities provide accessible counseling services, mental health support, and spiritual guidance programs as preventive and promotive measures to help students manage academic and emotional stress more adaptively.
The Impact of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Operational Risk on Profitability of Government-Owned BPRs in West Java and Banten During the 2019–2023 Period Rofaidah, Diana; Taufiqurrochman, Cecep; Napisah, Lilis Saidah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52847

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of credit risk (Non Performing Loan / NPL), liquidity risk (Loan to Deposit Ratio / LDR), and operational risk (Operating Costs to Operating Income/BOPO) on profitability (Return on Assets / ROA) at People's Credit Banks (BPR) owned by the Regional Governments of West Java and Banten Provinces for the 2019–2023 period. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive and verifiable approach, using secondary data in the form of BPR's annual financial statements. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of the study show that simultaneously credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk have a significant effect on the profitability of BPR. Partially, credit risk (NPL) and liquidity risk (LDR) have no significant effect on ROA, while operational risk (BOPO) has a negative and significant effect on ROA. These findings indicate that operational efficiency is the dominant factor in increasing the profitability of BPRs owned by local governments. Therefore, BPRs need to strengthen operational cost control, improve the quality of risk management, and maintain liquidity balance to achieve healthy and sustainable financial performance.
Self-Harming Behavior Among Students in the Medical Program at Yarsi University and Its Review From an Islamic Perspective Nabilla, Fudia Zalza; Agustina, Citra Fitri; Karimulloh, Karimulloh; Pusparini, Miranti
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52879

Abstract

Self-harm is a self-injurious behavior that commonly occurs among young adults, including medical students who are highly susceptible to academic and psychological stress. This study aims to describe the tendency of self-harm among medical students at YARSI University and review it from an Islamic perspective. A quantitative descriptive design was applied using the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) as the research instrument. The study involved 141 participants selected through total sampling, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed that all respondents (100%) exhibited a tendency toward self-harm, with an average score of 30.11 (range 22–71). Most respondents were categorized as low (49.6%), followed by moderate (34.8%) and high (15.6%). The majority experienced low levels of psychological and academic impact. Predominantly, respondents were female, 20 years old, and from the 2022 cohort. From an Islamic perspective, self-harm is strictly prohibited as it represents self-destruction, aligning with the prohibition stated in Surah An-Nisa :29. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive interventions that combine psychological support, academic guidance, and spiritual reinforcement to prevent self-harm among medical students.
Resource Governance: Corporate Structure and Risk Management For Chinese Investments in Indonesia's Coal and Nickel Sectors Under Indonesian Law Meytiara Intan, Adilla
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52880

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal and regulatory framework governing Chinese investments in Indonesia’s coal and nickel sectors, focusing on corporate structure requirements and risk management strategies under Indonesian law. Based on the formulation and evaluation of a transdermal gel using Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) extract as an anti-inflammatory agent, the study concluded that the formulation produced a stable transdermal gel in the form of a film, with a yield of 19.4% from 500 grams of plant material. The gel has a brown color, a characteristic Bajakah odor, and forms a dry, crack-free film. Patch weights ranged from 0.107 to 0.192 g, with a thickness of 0.11–0.16 mm, and the gel withstood more than 400 foldings without damage. The formulation utilized HPMC as a gelling agent, propylene glycol as a humectant, and Tween 60 as an enhancer, producing a gel suitable for transdermal application. Physical evaluations showed that all formulas had a pH within the skin’s physiological range (5.2–6.2), ensuring safety for topical use. Organoleptic evaluation confirmed dry, crack-free films with smooth surfaces. Viscosity and homogeneity supported consistent active-ingredient release, while uniform patch weights ensured stable dose distribution. Formulas with enhancers (F2 and F3) exhibited better physicochemical properties, particularly in terms of pH stability and weight consistency. In vivo tests on rats induced with a 1% carrageenan solution showed varying anti-inflammatory effects: Formula F1 reduced edema by 0.13 ml, while F2 (0.30 ml) and F3 (0.31 ml) were more effective, approaching the positive control (diclofenac sodium, 0.45 ml).
Public Policy Discourse Debate: Discourse Network Analysis The "One Person, One Social Media Account" Issue in Indonesian Online Media Rosemarie, Maria Theresia Efika
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52891

Abstract

The proliferation of fake and anonymous accounts on social media has prompted the Indonesian government to propose a controversial “One Person, One Social Media Account” policy. This study aims to map the actors, concepts, and discourse coalitions that emerge in the public debate surrounding this policy proposal. Utilizing Discourse Network Analysis (DNA), this research analyzes 81 online news articles published between July and September 2025. The analysis identifies key actors, their stated concepts, and the network structures formed through their agreement or disagreement on the issue. The results reveal a highly structured and dominant pro-policy coalition, primarily comprising members of the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Ministry of Communication and Digital (Komdigi). These actors exhibit the highest network centrality and articulate a cohesive narrative centered on concepts such as “account restrictions prevent anonymous/fake accounts” and “prevent hoaxes.” In contrast, the counter-policy discourse—featuring concepts such as “prioritize digital literacy” and primarily voiced by academics and activists—is notably weaker, fragmented, and peripheral within the network. The study concludes that the institutional power of pro-policy actors, combined with their compelling security-focused narrative, has produced a dominant discourse coalition. These findings provide both methodological and empirical contributions to understanding the dynamics of public policy discourse formation in Indonesia’s digital era
Modification of Carbon Felt With Carbon Nanotubes as Electrodes for Microbial Fuel Cells Kahfi, Nur Fadilah; Mufqi, Muhammad Muhibuddin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52893

Abstract

Microbial Fuel Cell as an alternative energy device that produces electrical energy. Microbial Fuel Cell is a device that can convert energy in organic matter into electrical energy using microorganisms that carry out metabolism as a catalyst. One of the electrodes, the anode, plays an important role as an electron acceptor in a microbial fuel cell. The anode used can be improved the resulting performance by modifying it using other materials. Therefore, in this study, variations of the anode of Carbon Felt modified by Carbon Nanotubes were used in the Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell. From the CF, CF/CNT1, CF/CNT2 and CF/CNT3 anodes used in this study, data on the CF/CNT2 anode showed the most optimal among other anodes with a sheet resistivity value of 14677.5 ± 2538.69 Ω/sq, the average voltage is 0.1228 V, the value of Maximum Power Density (DTM) is 42.45 mW/m2 at an average current density of 246.21 mA/m2. And the activity of microorganisms achieved by the CF/CNT2 anode is that it can oxidize glucose up to 96.13% and produce a biofilm mass of 0.255 ± 0.007 g. Then the concentration of CNT added to the CF anode will affect the electrical energy produced.
Assessing the Impact of Unresolved Waste Management on Human Capital Development in Indonesia: An Empirical Analysis Erni Husein, Alice
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52913

Abstract

Indonesia is confronting a severe waste management crisis that increasingly threatens not only environmental sustainability but also human capital development. Rapid population growth and inadequate waste infrastructure have resulted in widespread open dumping and burning, while government spending and strategic planning remain limited. This study seeks to shed light on the future implications for Indonesian human capital based on data gathered from recent empirical studies. Using a Systematic Literature Review combined with bibliometric analysis through the Biblioshiny tool in R, the study compares the impacts in urban and rural settings. It examines how ineffective waste management degrades environmental quality, harms public health, and undermines the nation’s human capital, with broader implications for economic development. The findings highlight the urgent need to integrate waste management into national development strategies, emphasizing that improving collection systems, recycling initiatives, and sanitary disposal practices can enhance public health, promote green employment opportunities, and strengthen the human capital essential for sustainable economic development.
Histochemical Testing and Microscopic Structure of Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. (Memaye) as a Medicinal Plant of the Besemah Tribe for Anti-infective and Degenerative Purposes in Lahat, South Sumatra Tanzerina, Nina; Elyani, Muti; Aminasih, Nita; Junaidi, Endri; Harmida, Harmida
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52914

Abstract

Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. (Memaye) is traditionally used by the Besemah Tribe in Lahat, South Sumatra, as a medicinal plant to treat infectious and degenerative diseases, including hepatitis, liver disorders, and warts. The utilization of this plant as an herbal remedy requires comprehensive information on its microscopic characteristics and secondary metabolite content. This research aimed to determine the classes of secondary metabolite compounds with anti-infective and anti-degenerative potential and their distribution in the vegetative organs of L. indica through histochemical testing, as well as to identify specific diagnostic fragments from microscopic observation of simplicia powder and stem maceration preparations. Histochemical tests were performed on fresh cross-sections of leaves, stems, and roots using specific reagents: Wagner's reagent for alkaloids (reddish-brown positive), 10% NaOH for flavonoids (yellow), 5% copper acetate for terpenoids (yellow to brownish), 10% FeCl₃ for phenols (greenish-black), and Lugol's iodine for tannins (black or purple). Microscopic observations were conducted on chloral hydrate-mounted simplicia powder and safranin-stained maceration preparations. Results showed that alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, and phenols were distributed in all vegetative organs, while flavonoids were detected exclusively in leaves. Diagnostic fragments, including various crystal types (raphide, druse, rosette), trichomes (glandular, non-glandular, scale, and septate), and vascular elements (tracheae, tracheids, fibers, and xylem parenchyma), were identified across leaves, stems, and roots. Notably, scale trichomes and septate trichomes with basal sacs serve as specific diagnostic fragments for L. indica, providing reliable authentication markers for quality control in medicinal applications and future research.
A Study on The Influence of Country of Origin and Perceived Quality on The Purchase Intention For Pre-Owned Electric Vehicles of Chinese Brands in Jabodetabek indrawan, Aditya Yuli; Utami, Fairuz Rizky; Waraswati, Woro Endah; Mustikasari, Faranita
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52917

Abstract

This study explores the factors influencing the purchase intention of used electric vehicles (EVs) from Chinese brands in the Greater Jakarta area. The research focuses on the roles of Country of Origin (COO) and perceived quality in shaping consumer behavior. As the global transition toward sustainable transportation accelerates, electric vehicles have gained prominence; however, the used EV market—particularly for Chinese brands—remains underdeveloped in Indonesia. A quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze data collected from 150 respondents in the Greater Jakarta area. The findings indicate that COO significantly influences consumers’ perceptions of product quality and, consequently, their purchase intentions. Perceived quality serves as a critical mediating variable between COO and purchase intention. The study further reveals that perceived risk negatively affects purchase decisions, reflecting consumer concerns regarding product reliability and after-sales service. These findings enhance the understanding of consumer behavior in Indonesia’s emerging used EV market and offer practical implications for automotive businesses and policymakers. Specifically, the results suggest the need for strategies that strengthen brand credibility, improve perceived quality, and build consumer trust to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, particularly within the secondary market.
Reconstruction of Criminal Policy in Combating Crimes of Disinformation and Hate Speech in the Digital Space Safitri, Endah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52928

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought an ambivalent impact on Indonesia’s criminal justice system. On one hand, advancements in information technology have expanded the space for public expression and the democratization of information; on the other hand, various forms of misuse have emerged, such as the dissemination of disinformation (hoaxes) and hate speech, which threaten public order and social cohesion. This study aims to examine the urgency of reconstructing criminal policy in combating disinformation and hate speech crimes in the digital space and to formulate policy strategies that can balance the protection of public order with the guarantee of freedom of expression. This article examines the urgency of reconstructing criminal policy in addressing such crimes through a normative–critical approach. The analysis reveals that current criminal policies—particularly under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the 2023 National Criminal Code (KUHP)—remain predominantly repressive and fail to prioritize proportionality, communicative justice, and human-rights protection. A reconstruction of criminal policy is therefore required to balance the need to maintain public order with the guarantee of freedom of expression in digital spaces. This reconstruction should be oriented toward restorative justice, legal transparency, and digital literacy as integral components of a socially just approach to combating cybercrime.

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