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Galih Noor Alivian
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Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED Jln. Dr. Soparno Purwokerto 53123
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Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 19076673     EISSN : 25799320     DOI : 10.20884
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
The Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) is an International peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on the nursing and health science field (pISSN: 1907-6673, e-ISSN: 2579-9320). This journal was established in 2006 and developed by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) covers all nursing area including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergency, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, gerontological nursing, community nursing, family nursing education nursing, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in nursing. JKS is published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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The Effects of Music Interventions on Children's Pain Severity and Anxiety during Dressing Changes in Iraq: A Randomized Controlled Trial Shawq, Adraa Hussein; Al-Musawi, Khatam Matsher; Kalel, Myasar Jasim; Mahmod, Ahmed Ali
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.1.13100

Abstract

Daily dressing changes cause distress and pain for victims of burn injuries. The study aimed to determine the effect of music in reducing the pain and anxiety of thermally burned children during routine dressing changes. This quantitative study employed a randomized controlled trial design. The participants comprised 80 children at the Specialized Burns Hospital, in Baghdad, Iraq who were divided into two groups. The intervention group were exposed to three generic musical pieces (children’s music, nature sounds, and classical music) for 10-15 minutes. The researchers used the Objective Pain Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and physiological parameters to measure the children’s responses immediately before the dressing change and five minutes after, over seven days. The paired t-test and independent t-test were used to compare the means between the control and intervention groups. The mean values for the pain, anxiety, and physiological parameters before the procedure in both groups showed no significant differences (p > 0.01). The intervention group revealed significant statistical differences after being played music in all study parameters for pre- and post-dressing (p < 0.01), except for the blood pressure parameter. The music intervention alleviated children’s pain, anxiety, respiration, and pulse measurements when undergoing dressing changes.
The Ronsu Scale: Unveiling a Robust Tool for Assessing Recovery-Oriented Nursing Services Utilization among People with Schizophrenia Thongsalab, Jutharat; Yunibhand, Jintana; Juanamasta, I Gede
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.1.13160

Abstract

Recovery-oriented nursing services (RONS) have emerged as a significant paradigm in the treatment of schizophrenia. Nevertheless, the number of validated instruments available to assess patient utilization of these services is insufficient. This study aimed to develop and validate the Recovery-Oriented Nursing Services Utilization (RONSU) scale. A cross-sectional study was conducted to develop the scale for adults aged 18 and older who older residing in the community who have schizophrenia, between March and May 2023. Participants from six hospitals had participated in outpatient mental health nursing for at least eighteen months following discharge. The scale development followed the seven-step process outlined by DeVellis and Thorpe. An exploratory factor analysis conducted on 110 samples identified a four-factor structure, comprising the following components: social skill training, indirect nursing care management, therapeutic nurse‒patient relationships, and coping skill training. With the assistance of 231 participants and confirmatory factor analysis, the RONSU was refined to 32 items across the four dimensions. The construct's validity and reliability were confirmed, as the fit indices and composite reliability fell within acceptable bounds. The RONSU scale contributes in both scholarly and clinical spheres, enhancing the understanding and application of recovery-oriented nursing services for individuals with schizophrenia
The Influence of Demographic Factors and Professional Burnout on Nurses’ Self-Compassion in A Healthcare Facility in Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Arafat, Azza Elsayed Abd Elfatah; Kulintang, Mohammed Bien Manamba; Ngo, Andrew Dumale; Alkhuraif, Rahaf Abdurhman Mohammed; Aburmeishan, Rasha Hasa Suleiman; Mersal, Fathia Ahmed
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.1.13929

Abstract

Healthcare professionals faced burnout. However, the influence of self-compassion has yet to be further explored. Hence, this study examined the relationship and influence of demographic factors and professional burnout on nurses’ self-compassion. In a predictive-correlational and comparative design, 145 nurses who were currently employed at the healthcare facility during the study and willing to participate were conveniently selected. A survey questionnaire was utilized to gather data. Analysis was done using SPSS v.29. Results revealed that most respondents experienced low professional burnout while having high self-compassion. On the one hand, levels of burnout have a statistically significant difference when grouped according to marital status (p=0.005), working hours per week (p=<0.001), eating habits (p=0.005), and professional burnout. On the other hand, a statistically significant difference was noted in the respondents’ self-compassion when grouped according to their age (p=0.027), years of work experience (p=0.026), financial comfort (p=0.021), eating habits (p=0.049), and level of burnout (p=0.004). Meanwhile, burnout and self-compassion (r=-.356) revealed a negative, statistically significant relationship. Furthermore, lower levels of burnout were strongly predicted by being married, high levels of self-compassion, healthier eating habits, and fewer work hours per week, which explained the 24.5% variance. Additionally, age and financial comfort, explaining the 15.6% variance in burnout, were also considered significant predictors. Thus, nurses who experienced lower levels of burnout had a greater level of self-compassion and vice versa.
Exploring Adolescent Mental Health Issues and Primary Service Needs in Wetland Areas: A Mixed-Method Study Tampubolon, Nurhannifah Rizky; Tampubolon, Masrina Munawarah; Sari, Niken Yuniar
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.1.14570

Abstract

Limited awareness and restricted access to mental health screenings and services persist, largely due to the demands of academic commitments. The aim of this study is to describe the mental health issues faced by adolescents and exploring primary service needs in the wetland areas of Pekanbaru, Indonesia. A convergent parallel mixed methods approach was employed. Quantitative data were gathered using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to assess the mental health status of 276 adolescents. Qualitative data were collected to explore adolescents' primary health service needs through FGD with 21 participants, including stakeholders, health providers, and adolescents. The survey revealed that 48.2% of adolescents experienced mental health problems, with 26.5% falling into the abnormal category. Qualitative findings indicated that adolescents often neglect their mental health and rarely seek professional help. There is a significant need for parental involvement in mental health programs, and the integration of these programs within schools and communities is deemed essential for comprehensive care. In conclusion, addressing the mental health needs of adolescents requires a multifaceted approach, parental involvement, and the integration of mental health programs within existing health and educational systems. Ensuring affordability and quality of care remains crucial for effective adolescent mental health services.
Selected Factors Related to the Risk of Falls among Hospitalized Older Adult Patients wongpiriyayothar, Apinya; Ruangchaithaweesuk, Kunnicha; Pulperm, Palita; Ninnun, Wichuta
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.2.12821

Abstract

Hospitalized older adult patients have a high risk of falls due to their health conditions. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationships between body mass index (BMI), osteoarthritis, cognitive function, activities of daily living (ADLs), and the risk of falls among hospitalized older adult patients. The researchers employed a descriptive correlational research design with 110 older adult patients admitted to a university hospital in Northeast Thailand. The patients were selected through simple random sampling by the Osteoarthritis Screening Form, the Cognitive Impairment Test, the Barthel Index Scale, and the Morse Fall Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation. The study's results demonstrated that three factors had statistically significant correlations with the risk of falls: osteoarthritis (rs = 0.31, p = 0.001), cognitive function (rs = 0.26, p = 0.008), and ADLs (rs = -0.45, p = 0.001). Meanwhile, BMI was not correlated with the risk of falls. This study concludes that osteoarthritis, cognitive function, and ADLs are associated with an increased risk of falls. Therefore, nurses should evaluate patients’ risk of falls, related factors, create interventions to promote exercise, and enhance ADL skills to reduce the risk of falls in hospitalized older adult patients.
Reduction of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly Following Ergonomic and Isometric Handgrip Exercises Rohmana, Omay; Rochayat, Ati Siti; Iskandar, Asep
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.2.13354

Abstract

The largest population in Indonesia suffering from hypertension in 2023 is the elderly. Ergonomic and isometric handgrip exercises are recommended for managing hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure among hypertensive elderly individuals. The research design was a pre- and post-intervention experimental approach with two treatment groups. The study population consisted of hypertensive elderly individuals in Cirebon, Indonesia. The samples size was calculated using formula (t-1) (r-1) > 15 for each group, resulting in a total of 32 hypertensive elderly, selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using a parametric t-test. The results indicated a significant difference in systolic (p=0.024 < 0.05) and diastolic (p=0.045 < 0.05) blood pressure between the isometric handgrip exercise and ergonomic exercise groups following the intervention. Ergonomic exercise yielded a more significant results, with a reduction of 15.3 mmHg in systolic pressure and 10.0 mmHg in diastolic pressure, compared to the isometric handgrip exercise, which resulted in reductions of 5.75 mmHg in systolic pressure and 4.0 mmHg in diastolic pressure. Ergonomic exercise can be recommended as a safe and accessible form of exercise for hypertensive elderly individuals.
Innovative Foot Care Education Model Utilizing Flipped Classroom Method to Improve Diabetic Wound Prevention Practices suyanto, suyanto; Sukartini, Tintin; Efendi, Ferry; Noor, Muhammad Arifin; Wahyuni, Riska
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.2.14710

Abstract

Background: The face-to-face learning method is commonly used in diabetes mellitus (DM) education; however, it often limits opportunities for patients to engage in independent study. In contrast, the flipped classroom method—an approach that integrates both online and face-to-face learning—allows patients to access learning materials in advance, which can be reviewed multiple times to enhance understanding. This study aims to investigate the impact of flipped classrooms on diabetic wound prevention behavior. Methods: This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test design with a control group. A total of 68 patients with diabetes mellitus were selected through simple random sampling, with each group consisting of 34 participants. The research variables included the flipped classroom approach and diabetic wound prevention behavior, which were measured using the Modification of Diabetic Foot Care Behavior (MDFCB) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. Results: There was a significant difference in diabetic wound prevention before (42.18±5.137) and after (46.41±5.461) being given intervention (p = 0.0001). Additionally, a significant difference in diabetic wound prevention was observed between the intervention group (46.41±5.461) and the control group (44.15±4.82) (p = 0.0001). Conclusions: The classroom approach enhances behaviors related to the prevention of diabetic foot wounds Further research is needed to improve the effectiveness of this approach in preventing of diabetic complications.
Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards for COVID-19 in Patients in East Java, Indonesia Susanto, Joko; Ilkafah, Ilkafah; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Yusuf, Ah.
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.2.10179

Abstract

Establishing the correct nursing diagnosis in patients with COVID-19 is crucial for determining the most effective nursing care to help patients recover optimally. The research aims to describe and analyze nursing diagnoses in COVID-19 patients treated in isolation rooms and Intensive Care Units (ICUs). This research used secondary data analysis from 296 hospital medical records of COVID-19 patients at dr. Soegiri Lamongan Hospital from February to August 2021. The researchers employed a simple random sampling technique to collect the data and analyzed it using descriptive statistics. The research revealed that the common symptoms and nursing diagnoses among hospitalized COVID-19 patients included hyperthermia, coughing, shortness of breath, decreased consciousness, ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, self-care deficit, impaired spontaneous ventilation, spontaneous circulatory disorders, knowledge deficit, and shock risk. The results of this study provide information about variations in nursing diagnoses among COVID-19 patients. Thus, nurses can use this primary data to develop comprehensive standards of nursing care for COVID-19 patients.
Gender-Based Risk Factors for Urinary Incontinence among Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Rekawati, Etty; Wati, Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma; Fatin, Nurul; Widyatuti, Widyatuti; Wang, Jing Jy; Akbar, M Agung
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.2.11356

Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition that disproportionately affects institutionalized older adults and manifests differently across genders. This study aimed to examine gender-based risk factors associated with UI among older adults living in nursing homes. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 317 older adults from four government-run nursing homes. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Participants completed the Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression across three models (overall, female, and male). The prevalence of UI was 28.07%, with higher rates among females (15.77%) compared to males. Pelvic floor muscle weakness was significantly associated with UI in all models. Among women, reproductive factors such as a menopause duration exceeding 10 years and a history of childbirth were also significantly associated with an increased risk of UI. Education level emerged as a significant confounding variable in the general model. Pelvic floor muscle weakness is a key gender-linked risk factor for UI, particularly among women with specific reproductive histories. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating gender-responsive assessments and pelvic floor interventions into institutional geriatric care practices.
Assessment of Registered Nurses' Competencies in Chemotherapy Care Competencies and their Predictors in a Thai Tertiary Hospital Saelor, Bangorn; Thasaneesuwan, Samonnan
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.2.12723

Abstract

This descriptive correlational study examined the competencies of professional nurses in caring for adult and older adult cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at a hospital in southern Thailand. The sample consisted of 100 professional nurses, with data collected between April and May 2024. The instruments included a demographic questionnaire and a competency questionnaire, with strong reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = .97). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed that nurses’ overall competencies in caring for adult and older adult cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were at a high level (Mean = 2.73, SD = 0.52). The three highest-rated competencies were ethics and patient rights (Mean = 3.24, SD = 0.53), patient preparation before, during, and after chemotherapy (Mean = 2.77, SD = 0.62), and communication, teaching, and providing information (Mean = 2.71, SD = 0.66). Furthermore, both experience in chemotherapy care and participation in cancer-related training were significantly associated with higher competency levels (r = 0.37, p < .001; Z = 4.209, p < .001). These findings highlight key areas for professional development and may guide future efforts to strengthen oncology nursing competencies.

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