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International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT)
Published by Universitas Efarina
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29861985     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ihert
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology is an annual routine conference held by Efarina University as a forum for scientists around the world to make scientific contributions in the fields of Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology. Papers submitted by participants are presented in open access through this website to be read and downloaded for free as a reference to enrich scientific studies. Published papers are also indexed by international and national institutions.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 340 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE OF WORK LIFE BALANCE, INTERNAL COMMUNICATION, AND TEAM WORK ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. BANK SUMUT CABANG KOORDINATOR MEDAN Dwi Indah Lestari; Anggia Sari Lubis; Melisa Zuriani Hasibuan; Horia Siregar
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.466

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of work-life balance, internal communication, and teamwork on employee performance at PT. Bank Sumut Medan Coordinator Branch. The approach used is a quantitative method, with a population of 125 employees and a sample of 56 respondents determined through simple random sampling using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews, while data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 26 software. The results show that partially, work-life balance and internal communication have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, teamwork does not have a significant impact on employee performance. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly influence employee performance with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.971, which means 97.1% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by work-life balance, internal communication, and teamwork. This finding indicates the importance of managing work balance and effective communication in supporting the improvement of human resource performance in the banking work environment.
AUTHORITY AND FUNCTIONS OF PROSECUTORS IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE Ris Piere Handoko; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.467

Abstract

Indonesia is a state based on law. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as amended 4th, as the constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, is the highest positive law applicable in the Indonesian legal system. Discussing the Indonesian legal system means discussing the systemic law applicable in Indonesia. The criminal justice system contains a systemic movement of its supporting subsystems, namely the police, prosecutors, courts, and correctional institutions, which as a whole and constitute a unity (totality) strive to transform inputs into outputs that are the goal of the criminal justice system, namely, overcoming crime or controlling the occurrence of crime so that it is within the limits of tolerance that can be accepted by society. This study aims to determine the authority and function of prosecutors in the criminal justice system in Indonesia according to the Criminal Procedure Code. The method used in this study is the normative juridical method, namely the addition method by adhering to applicable legal norms or rules. The results of the study show: The prosecutor's office in Indonesia has quite limited authority compared to prosecutors in the Netherlands, England, or America. In addition to being listed in the Criminal Procedure Code, the duties and authorities of the prosecutor's office in carrying out its function as a subsystem/component of law enforcement of the Indonesian criminal justice system are listed in Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the prosecutor's office. The prosecutor's office is a non-departmental institution, which means it is not under any ministry, the peak of the prosecutor's office leadership is held by the attorney general who is responsible to the president. The criminal justice process can be interpreted as all stages of examining criminal cases to uncover criminal acts that have occurred and take legal action against the perpetrators. By going through various institutions, the criminal justice process starts from the Police institution, continues to the Prosecutor's Office, to the Court Institution and ends at the Correctional Institution.
STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTING FISH QUARANTINE POLICY IN NORTH SUMATRA IN THE CONTEXT OF PREVENTING THE ENTRY OF QUARANTINE FISH PESTS AND DISEASES BASED ON LAW NUMBER 21 OF 2019 Muhammad Arif Suparman; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.472

Abstract

Quarantine practices in Indonesia have evolved since the Dutch East Indies era and have undergone significant transformations, particularly with the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2019. This law integrates the quarantine of animals, fish, and plants, and aligns regulations with contemporary issues. However, its implementation faces challenges, especially in preventing the entry of Quarantine Fish Pests and Diseases (QFPD), such as the case of Koi Herpes Virus in Lake Toba. This study aims to analyze strategies to prevent the entry of QFPD in North Sumatra. The research employs a normative legal method with a prescriptive and statutory approach. Data were collected through literature review and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings of the study identify and analyze several strategies for preventing the entry of QFPD in North Sumatra, including: institutional integration of quarantine under the Indonesian Quarantine Agency (Barantin), utilization of digital systems and Big Data, a layered quarantine inspection approach (pre-border, at-border, and post-border), risk-based surveillance and inspection, strengthening diagnostic laboratory capacity through modern technology and inter-laboratory networks, stakeholder education and capacity building, enhancement of national and international cooperation, periodic monitoring and reporting for early detection, and strict law enforcement to ensure compliance with quarantine regulations.
AN INTEREST-FREE ECONOMY: ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES AMID THE RISE OF ONLINE LENDING AND HIGH INTEREST RATES Nur Rahmad Iqbal; Mahatir Muhammad Sidebang; Kemal Muhammad Afif
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.468

Abstract

The widespread emergence of high-interest online lending (commonly known as pinjol in Indonesia) has raised significant economic, social, and spiritual concerns within society. Conventional financial systems, which are fundamentally based on interest (riba), are increasingly seen as contributors to economic injustice, social disparity, and structural exploitation, particularly among vulnerable groups. This paper examines the Islamic economic system as a comprehensive and value-based alternative to build a riba-free economy that is just, inclusive, and sustainable. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the study explores core Islamic principles such as ‘adl (justice), amanah (trust), maslahah (public welfare), and the prohibition of riba, positioning them as essential foundations for responding to the contemporary financial crisis driven by consumerism and digital debt traps. Furthermore, the research analyzes the mechanisms of pinjol operations, the socio- economic impacts on low-income communities, and proposes practical strategies to strengthen Sharia-compliant financial systems through technological innovation and financial literacy campaigns. The findings suggest that the implementation of a riba-free economic model is not only feasible but urgently necessary in today’s digital era. By reorienting financial behavior toward ethical and spiritually conscious values, the Islamic economic system offers a transformative framework capable of addressing the root causes of financial injustice and promoting holistic well-being
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TRUMP'S IMPORT TARIFFS AND GOLD PRICES ON SHARIA-BASED INVESTMENT DECISIONS Wahyuni Sirait; Wahyuni; Meliyani; Intan Dinda
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.469

Abstract

Islamic financial literacy plays an important role in shaping the financial behavior of the millennial generation, especially in choosing halal financial products. In the midst of the rapid development of the Islamic finance industry, understanding basic concepts such as contracts, usury, and halal-haram limits is essential. This study aims to examine the level of Islamic financial literacy in the millennial generation and its influence on the preference for using halal financial services. Using qualitative methods through literature studies and observations, this study traces the patterns and awareness of millennials in financial decision-making. The results of the study show that a high level of literacy is directly proportional to the use of sharia-compliant products. This indicates that the millennial generation, who have a good understanding, tends to support an ethical and Sharia-based financial system. This study concludes that increasing financial literacy can strengthen the role of millennials in building a sustainable Islamic economic ecosystem in Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF BSI GLOBAL ISLAMIC FINANCE SUMMIT (GIFS 2025) IN DRIVING INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH SHARIA FINANCIAL ECOSYSTEM STRENGTHENING Siti Nur Rohma; Ainun Fadillah; Riki Gunawan; Nurul Hikmah
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.470

Abstract

BSI Global Islamic Finance Summit (GIFS) 2025 is a strategic initiative by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) to strengthen Indonesia's position as a major player in the global sharia-based economy. This study analyzes the contribution of GIFS 2025 in driving Indonesia's economic growth by strengthening the sharia financial ecosystem, with a focus on financial inclusion, halal investment, and utilization of the real sector. The research method used is qualitative analysis based on literature studies and relevant secondary data. The results of the study show that GIFS 2025 plays an important role in increasing collaboration between industry players, government, and global investors, which in turn accelerates the development of the sharia financial sector in Indonesia. This forum is also the main catalyst in facilitating financing for the real sector and MSMEs, as well as increasing the competitiveness of the Indonesian economy in the global market. This study recommends policy strategies to maximize the positive impact of GIFS on national economic growth.
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH ON THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN MEDAN CITY 2017-2023 Anggun Aiza Yolanda; Annisa Aulia; Yeni Susanti
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.471

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of economic growth on the unemployment rate in Medan City for the period 2017-2023 using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show a negative relationship between economic growth and the unemployment rate, but the effect is not statistically significant (p>0.05). The t-test shows a significant constant, but the economic growth coefficient is not significant. The F test also shows that the overall regression model is not significant (p>0.05). The R-square of 0.463 indicates that the model only explains 46.3% of the variation in the unemployment rate, the rest is influenced by other factors. Economic growth in Medan City for that period did not have a significant effect on the unemployment rate. Other factors such as the quality of education, workforce training, infrastructure, and business incentives need to be considered to reduce unemployment. The government needs to increase quality economic growth and improve factors supporting employment.
SHARIA ECONOMY AS A SYSTEMIC SOLUTION TO ERADICATING CORRUPTION: BUILDING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES Arifa Pratami; Dina Aghnia; Elvina Sari; Putri Afriza
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.473

Abstract

Corruption is a systemic problem that undermines economic development, erodes public trust, and distorts resource allocation. Although various efforts have been made to address it, corruption remains entrenched in many countries due to the lack of a moral and institutional framework that ensures transparency and accountability. This paper explores Islamic economics as a systemic and value-based solution to eradicate corruption. Rooted in Islamic principles such as trust (amanah), justice (‘adl), accountability (hisbah), and public welfare (maslahah), the Sharia economic system not only regulates transactions but also promotes integrity and spiritual awareness. Using qualitative methods supported by descriptive analysis, this research outlines how Islamic financial governance, zakat institutions, Sharia-compliant public audits, and ethical leadership models offer practical mechanisms to reduce corruption. This paper also discusses historical Islamic governance practices that demonstrate successful anti-corruption models and provides recommendations for the adaptation of contemporary policies. The findings indicate that the Sharia economy has the potential to promote a culture of accountability and integrity, making it a viable alternative in combating corruption in Muslim-majority countries and beyond.
THE IMPACT OF THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR ON THE STABILITY OF THE RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE: A SHARIAH HEADING APPROACH Parlindungan; Mirzah Ikmaliyah; Heru Kurniawan
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.474

Abstract

The trade war between the United States and China has created significant global economic uncertainty, affecting exchange rate stability in developing countries, including that of the Indonesian Rupiah. This study aims to analyze the impact of the US-China trade war on the stability of the Rupiah exchange rate and to explore the application of the Sharia hedging approach as a solution to manage exchange rate fluctuation risks. Using a qualitative method based on a literature review, this study found that in early 2025, the Rupiah exchange rate depreciated by 8% against the US Dollar due to global trade tensions and a domestic current account deficit. The widely used conventional hedging strategies have proven effective but are not in line with Islamic economic principles. On the other hand, Sharia-compliant hedging, such as wa’ad, salam, and murabahah mu’ajjal, offers a more ethical, inclusive, and Sharia-compliant solution. These instruments can mitigate exchange rate risk without involving elements of speculation, gharar, or riba. The implementation of Sharia hedging requires close collaboration between Islamic banks, business actors, and regulators to ensure its effective and appropriate application. This research concludes that the Shariah hedging approach can strengthen the stability of the Rupiah exchange rate while also supporting the principles of Shariah economics.
THE ROLE OF GREEN FINANCING INPROMOTING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT A QUALITATIVE STUDY Syamsul Effendi; Manna Salwa; Siti Aisah; Sariya Saputri Siregar; Ajeng Pratiwi
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.475

Abstract

In recent years, the global financial system has increasingly integrated environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles to align economic progress with environmental sustainability. One of the most significant developments in this area is the emergence of green financing—a financial approach that channels investments towards environmentally friendly and climate-resilient projects. This study aims to examine the role of green financing in promoting sustainable economic development, focusing particularly on its implementation, benefits, and challenges within the context of developing countries like Indonesia.Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research combines literature analysis with in-depth interviews involving practitioners from Islamic financial institutions, environmental NGOs, and public policy experts. The findings reveal that green financing plays a pivotal role in supporting initiatives such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly infrastructure. Additionally, the study highlights how green financial instruments like green bonds and green sukuk not only contribute to environmental goals but also offer long-term economic benefits through risk reduction and improved investor confidence.However, the implementation of green financing faces several barriers, including weak regulatory frameworks, limited financial literacy among stakeholders, and the lack of standard criteria for evaluating "green" projects. Despite these challenges, green financing has demonstrated its potential as a strategic tool for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in combating climate change, reducing carbon emissions, and fostering inclusive growth.This study concludes that to maximize the impact of green financing, a collaborative effort is needed among governments, financial institutions, and civil society to create an enabling environment through policies, incentives, and educational outreach. Green financing, if well-integrated, can serve not only as a catalyst for environmental protection but also as a cornerstone for sustainable and resilient economic systems.

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