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Jurnal Konstituen
Published by Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri
ISSN : 26562383     EISSN : 26560925     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33701/jk.v4i2
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
Fokus Jurnal Konstituen adalah Dinamika Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan, Administrasi Kependudukan serta Pelayanan Publik Pencatatan Sipil, Penegakkan Regulasi pada konteks Praktek Perpolisian Pamong Praja dan Manajemen Keamanan dan Keselamatan Publik dalam Kajian Kebencanaan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 93 Documents
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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS APARATUR PEMADAM KEBAKARAN PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH: Studi Kasus di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Mulyadi, Muhamad; Mujahidin, Mujahidin
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v5i1.3180

Abstract

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tingginya potensi terjadinya kebakaran di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, baik kebakaran pada pemukiman penduduk ataupun kebakaran hutan sehingga dibutuhkan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran yang memadai. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran upaya apa saja yang telah dilaksanakan dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, serta faktor apa yang mempengaruhi menjadi penghambat dan pendukung peningkatan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisa secara deskriptif, dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran berupa pendidikan serta pelatihan telah dilaksanakan, namun belum optimal. Kegiatan belum bisa menyentuh seluruh aparatur dan belum bisa melaksanakan jenis kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas lainnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh struktur organisasi pemadam kebakaran masih menjadi bagian dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dan anggaran yang minim untuk kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas pemadam kebakaran. Faktor yang mendukung adalah komitmen dan peran pemimpin organisasi yang baik terhadap peningkatan kapasitas, serta telah adanya peraturan yang mengatur khusus tentang pemadam kebakaran tentang struktur organisasi, jabatan fungsional, serta pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi aparatur pemadam kebakaran. Saran dan rekomendasi dari penulis adalah bahwa pemerintah daerah agar segera merealisasikan peraturan-peraturan berkaitan urusan kebakaran tersebut karena akan berdampak pada terwujudnya peningkatan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
ANCAMAN CYBERCRIME DI INDONESIA: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis Hapsari, Rian Dwi; Pambayun, Kuncoro Galih
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v5i1.3208

Abstract

Abstract The advancement of digital technology has significantly increased the threat of cybercrime, leading to issues such as identity theft, job loss, and disruptions to critical infrastructure. Meanwhile, cybercriminals continue to develop new techniques and strategies in committing their criminal acts. The purpose to describe the extent of cybercrime threats in Indonesia. This study employs a literature review method, which involves examining and analyzing literature related to cybercrime in Indonesia. The findings indicate that there has been an evolution in publications concerning cybercrime in Indonesia, shifting from an initial focus on understanding and regulations to a greater emphasis on technology, emerging threats, and their impact on various aspects of life and business. Common cyber threats in Indonesia include malware attacks, denial of service (DoS), distributed denial of service (DDoS), and phishing. These threats are often exacerbated by a lack of awareness and education about cybersecurity and limited enforcement of cybercrime laws. In conclusion, cybercrime threats in Indonesia are currently considered serious and highly dangerous due to their potential to create national issues. Efforts to address this issue should include strengthening law enforcement against cybercrime and enhancing public education on protecting oneself from online threats. Keywords: Cybercrime; Cybercrime Threats; Literature Review
KEEFEKTIFAN MAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG NABABAN, WIRANATA; Tahir, Irwan; Wasistiono, Sadu
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v5i1.3306

Abstract

Abstract Public Service Mall (MPP) is a place where activities or public service delivery activities take place for goods, services and/or administrative services to provide services that are fast, easy, affordable, safe and comfortable. Public Service Mall (MPP) is a bridge that connects and brings the government closer to its people. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of public service malls in the implementation of population administration services in Sumedang district. The theory used in this study is the theory according to Gibson (1996) about organizational effectiveness with 5 indicators namely Production, Quality, Efficiency, Flexibility, Satisfaction and Development. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants were determined in three ways, namely purposive sampling, snowball sampling and accidental sampling. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, documentation and data triangulation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Data Verification. The results of the study show that the presence of Public Service Malls in the administration of population administration services is generally effective, although there are several elements that influence the achievement of effectiveness. This can be seen from the dimensions used in this study. The development aspect has not been carried out in a sustainable manner in terms of budget support and program activities. Keywords: Effectiveness, Public Service Mall, Population Service
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PELAYANAN PENDAPATAN PEMERIKSAAN ALAT PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DI DINAS KEBAKARAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KOTA BANDUNG Ridwan, Muhammad; Nugraha, Akmal Dwi
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v5i2.3721

Abstract

Fire extinguisher inspection services are services provided by the local government for inspection and testing of fire extinguishers, fire prevention, and fire disaster rescue that are used and managed by individuals or entities. However, in reality, service receipts for inspection of fire extinguishers in the city of Bandung from 2020 to 2022 have not reached the target.This study aims to determine the adequacy and elasticity in service revenue for fire extinguisher inspection in the city of Bandung, fairness in service income for inspection of fire extinguishers in the city of Bandung, and administrative capabilities in service income for inspection of fire extinguishers in the city of Bandung. The theory used in this study is the theory of mandatory criteria in assessing the effectiveness of an income service collection from Phaurela and Emy (2017) in which there are three criteria, namely (1) Adequacy and Elasticity, (2) Fairness, and (3) Administrative Capability. In this study using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the management of fire extinguisher inspection revenue services associated with three criteria, namely adequacy and elasticity, fairness, and administrative adequacy is considered ineffective. Criteria for administrative adequacy are not yet effective because the implementation is not in accordance with the appropriate technical and not easy to do and reach the target that has been set. There are several obstacles that occur in the process of managing fire extinguisher inspection revenue services and efforts are also found to resolve these obstacles. Keywords: Effectiveness, Supervision, Retribution, Bandung City Fire and Disaster Relief Office
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL PEMBANGUNAN: STUDI KASUS KAWASAN PERBATASAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (RI) – REPUBLIK DEMOKRATIK TIMOR LESTE (RDTL) DI ATAMBUA KABUPATEN BELU PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Putri, Lusy Riadina; Tanebet, Marck Buce
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v5i2.3731

Abstract

The national development of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) aims to realize equal distribution of people's welfare throughout the region, including border areas where until now there are still problems related to welfare. The border area essentially has a very vital and strategic meaning, at least when viewed from 3 (three) points of view, namely: defense-security, economic-trade, and socio-cultural. Therefore, a strategy is needed to improve the security of border areas according to the social perspective of development. This study used qualitative descriptive method, with data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use triangulation. This research shows that the strategy that can be carried out by the Indonesian government in overcoming problems in order to improve border area security according to the social perspective of border development of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) – Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (RDTL) in Atambua, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, among others, through Economic Development, Infrastructure, Human Resource Development, Social Welfare Programs, Diplomacy and Regional Cooperation, Community Empowerment, Cultural and Social Security, Law Enforcement, and Social Security.
PELAYANAN DOKUMEN PAKET KEMATIAN MELALUI PROGRAM SEDUDO DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN NGANJUK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Hutasoit, Imelda; Pribadi, Ari Samudro
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v5i2.3743

Abstract

Apart from various family needs, processing death documents in the form of a Death Certificate is very necessary so that the real condition of the population is described validly. However, the rate of ownership of population documents, especially in cases of death, only reached 32.70%. The aim of this research is to analyze death package document services through the SEDUDO program which is reviewed through 4 dimensions, namely efficiency, economy, fairness and effectiveness. The research method used in this research is Descriptive Qualitative. Data collection uses several methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique is carried out using several stages, namely preparing the data, reading all the data, presenting the data, coding or organizing the data, analyzing the data, describing the data that has been analyzed, and making interpretations or drawing conclusions. In this research, the death package document service was not optimal because there were several problems, including facilities and infrastructure that were not optimal due to the presence of several employees who held concurrent jobs and some who did not comply with their duties and functions, lack of admin response in responding to complaints about the SEDUDO program, resulting in ownership Death package documents in Nganjuk Regency have never reached the perfect target. Several efforts have also been made, namely improving facilities and infrastructure, increasing the role of social media in outreach related to the SEDUDO program and increasing the role of RTs in reporting and registering the production of death package documents. The suggestions given are updating and implementing regulations, carrying out outreach, and improving the quality of human resources and existing facilities and infrastructure.
URGENSI KEPAMONGPRAJAAN DALAM PREVENSI MUNCULNYA PATOLOGI BIROKRASI Olga, Cindy; Simanjuntak, Nelson
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v5i2.3800

Abstract

Peran penting budaya birokrasi dalam membentuk mindset dan karakter kepemimpinan beriringandengan penurunan angka patologi birokrasi yang terjadi di Indonesia. Praktik korupsi menjadipenyumbang besar dalam konstruksi patologi birokrasi yang sifatnya berkepanjangan, karena padaprinsipnya patologi birokrasi muncul akibat adanya budaya birokrasi yang tidak sehat yang ditandaidengan rantai hierarki yang panjang, spesialisasi dan formalisasi birokrasi serta kinerja birokrasi yangtidak linear sehingga berdampak pada pola birokrasi yang paternalistik, boros dan merugi,penganggaran yang tidak tepat sasaran, sistem prosedur yang cenderung rumit, dan pelaksanaankewenangan yang bias. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan memahami seberapa besarurgensi kepamongprajaan atau pendidikan kepamongprajaan dalam prevensi patologi birokrasi.Menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan, hasil penelitiankepustakaan ini menemukan bahwa kepamongprajaan atau pendidikan kepamongprajaan dapatmenjadi solusi yang efektif dalam membentuk karakter dan mental calon birokrat. Hal ini ditunjukandengan pola pendidikan dan pengajaran sejak dini bagaimana seorang calon pemimpin memahamidan menghayati tugas dan tanggungjawabnya sebagai pelayan publik melalui pendidikan karakter,pendidikan revolusi mental, pendalaman etika birokrasi dan materi-materi pemerintahan secarasubstantial.Kata Kunci: Prevensi, Patologi Birokrasi, Kepamongprajaan, Budaya Birokrasi
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING TENAGA KERJA DOMESTIK MELALUI PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI PROVINSI RIAU Suharman, Fachrul Sidiq; Pabisa, Djonny
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v5i2.3803

Abstract

The Provincial Department of Manpower and Transmigration of Riau plays an important role in enhancing the competitiveness of domestic workers to overcome unemployment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the strategies used is through skill training programs conducted at the Training and Job Placement Center. The Quality and Productivity Improvement Program for Workers is implemented to enhance the competence and productivity of workers in Riau Province. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the skill training program conducted by the Provincial Department of Manpower and Transmigration of Riau in improving the competence and productivity of workers in the province. The study uses a qualitative research design with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The study uses the concept of competitiveness by Pratiwi and Mahmudah in Ibnu Khaldun, 2020, which consists of 5 dimensions including Health, Education, Technology, Communication, and Skills. The results of the study indicate that despite the efforts made, there are constraints in the Health dimension, such as incomplete health facilities, in the Education dimension, there is a shortage of instructors, in the Skills dimension, there is a general curriculum, in the Communication dimension, the implementation of foreign language training is not routine, and in the Technology dimension, some participants are not accustomed to using the latest equipment. Other inhibiting factors include a shortage of instructors, stagnant competency development, lack of understanding by potential participants, and a lack of understanding by participants about technology. Efforts made to overcome these barriers include handing over the management of the Training and Job Placement Center to the Central Government, increasing the Apprenticeship Program, and collaborating with private sector institutions. Suggestions to improve the program include re-allocating the skill training budget to meet the needs of facilities and infrastructure, planning additional foreign language training, recruiting experienced instructors, and increasing the socialization of skill training programs through social media, especially for vocational school students and young job seekers.
THE ROLE OF THE DISASTER PREPAREDNESS TEAM IN CENTRAL LOMBOK Budiman, Lalu; Akbar, L M.T; RASYID, L M. FAJAR
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v6i1.4097

Abstract

Central Lombok has a high ratio and vulnerability to disasters caused by natural events. Various disaster threats caused by natural events can befall Central Lombok, such as: Floods, Extreme Waves, Earthquakes, Droughts, Extreme Weather, Landslides, Flash Floods, Tsunamis, Mount Rinjani Eruptions, and Forest & Land Fires. This research is aimed at finding out the role of the Disaster Preparedness Team in dealing with the threat of natural disasters in Central Lombok. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, and data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and literature study. This research resulted in the conclusion that the role of the Disaster Preparedness Team is still lacking due to the small number of Disaster Preparedness Teams, the lack of equipment and infrastructure to support disaster preparedness teams, and the lack of knowledge of residents about disasters. Keywords: Role, Disaster Preparedness Team, Natural Events
ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PERCERAIAN DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Hutasoit, Imelda; Gandhi, Wali Mahendra; Simanullang, Welly Pratama; Huka, Adrianus Louse; Maromon, Yansen Alther
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v6i1.4160

Abstract

Family resilience is a very important aspect in supporting development, but changes in habits and social values ​​make the divorce rate higher, which has various negative impacts, especially on the lives of children. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the picture of divorce, the causes and impacts of divorce in Wonogiri Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses several stages, namely preparing the data, reading all the data, presenting the data, coding or organizing the data, analyzing the data, describing the data that has been analyzed, and interpreting the data or drawing conclusions. The research results illustrate that divorce cases fluctuate, but the number is very high. Complaint divorce or divorce at the wife's request is the highest and shows more than three times the number compared to talak divorce or divorce at the husband's request. The causes of divorce include problems in family communication, economic problems, feelings of jealousy, feelings of superiority, infidelity, domestic violence (KDRT) and the rise of early marriage. Regarding the impact, divorce in Wonogiri Regency has an impact on various parties, namely children, divorced couples and extended families. Efforts to overcome divorce can be carried out by providing outreach to teenagers to avoid promiscuity, providing pre-marital education so that they can maintain the integrity of the household, and by improving the quality of human resources officers so that reporting cases of violence can be done quickly and accurately.

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