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Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 28074246     EISSN : 28074238     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Other
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research is a journal managed by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai which bridges researchers to publish research results in all scientific fields (multidiscipline). This includes the fields of education, health, law, economics, IT (Informatics Engineering), Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Fisheries, Agriculture, Social Humanities and other fields of science. Journal registered E-ISSN 2807-4238 and P-ISSN 2807-4246
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 14,071 Documents
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Hubungan Status Gizi dan Anemia selama Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Sukowono Istighfarin, Laila Nur; Gumiarti, Gumiarti; Palupi, Jenie
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Abstrak Status gizi ibu hamil merupakan faktor prenatal yang sangat menentukan status gizi bayi yang dilahirkan, selain itu ibu yang anemia menyebabkan volume darah dalam tubuh ibu menurun meyebabkan adanya penurunan aliran darah serta pasokan oksigen ke plasenta sehingga terjadi BBLR. Berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan berat bayi yang kurang dari 2500 gram yang ditimbang 1 jam setelah bayi lahir Pada tahun 2023 dipuskesmas Sukowono terdapat 87 dari 796 ibu bersalin yang melahirkan BBLR. Desain penelitian menggunakan survei analitik pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi penelitian ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Sukowono Jember periode Januari-Desember 2023 berjumlah 573 ibu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling yaitu 236 responden dengan 200 ibu melahirkan bayi tidak BBLR dan 36 ibu melahirkan bayi BBLR . Alat ukurnya kuesioner dan uji analisisnya Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Status gizi normal 48,3%, anemia 24,2%, BBLR 15,3%, ada hubungan antara status gizi selama kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR dengan ρ-value=0,00<α0,05, terdapat hubungan antara anemia TM III dengan kejadian BBLR dengan ρ-value=0,00< α0,05. Status gizi kurang selama kehamilan menyebabkan terjadinya BBLR, anemia menyebabkan terjadinya BBLR sehingga diharapkan ibu mampu mencukupi asupan nutrisi dan mengkonsumsi tablet FE secara rutin agar tidak terjadi gizi kurang dan anemia selama kehamilan sehingga tidak melahirkan bayi BBLR. Kata kunci: Status Gizi, Anemia, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Kehamilan

Page 1408 of 1408 | Total Record : 14071

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