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Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Published by PRIVIETLAB
ISSN : 2798866X     EISSN : 27986314     DOI : 10.55942/pssj
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ is published twelve a year. Publisher of Open Access Journals & Books designed to make it easy for worldwide researchers to discover leading-edge scientific research. Working closely with the global scientific community has been at the heart of our book and journal publishing activity. With a portfolio including journals, books, conference proceedings, we focus on Social Sciences and many more. PRIVIETLAB also publishes on behalf of other scientific organizations and represents their needs and those of their members. With worldwide impact, we support researchers, librarians and societies in their endeavours. PRIVIETLAB is an international center for supporting distinguished researchers, teachers, scholars and students who are researching various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB wishes to provide good chances for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB organizes many international conferences, symposia and workshops every year, and provides sponsor or technical support to researchers who wish to organize their own conferences and workshops.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 533 Documents
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Legal certainty in the conformity of smart contracts with the Indonesian civil code Sari, Ikka Puspita
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1574

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid development of blockchain technology and the increasing use of smart contracts in modern business transactions in Indonesia, while the national legal framework does not yet provide regulations that comprehensively regulate the validity, automatic execution mechanism, and legal accountability of smart contracts. The absence of clear technical rules raises various problems, especially related to the suitability of smart contracts with the legal terms of the agreement in the Civil Code, ranging from the aspects of the agreement, the competence of the parties, certain objects, and halal causa. To answer these questions. This study uses a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches. Various regulations, including the Civil Code, ITE Law, PP 71/2019, and POJK 77/2016, as well as provisions governing electronic systems and transactions, were analyzed to assess the extent to which smart contracts can be recognized in the Indonesian legal system. The results show that although smart contracts can be positioned as legitimate agreements based on the principle of freedom of contract and the open nature of Indonesian contract law, there are still significant regulatory loopholes that have the potential to create legal uncertainty. The main challenges include the validity of digital agreements, verification of the skills of parties who are only identified through public addresses, potential errors in oracles as an external data source, and potential misuse of technology due to blockchain anonymity, which makes it difficult to prove causa that is halal. In addition, the lack of technical standards regarding code audits, automatic dispute resolution mechanisms, and accountability flows in the event of a bug in smart contracts adds to the legal vulnerability of the parties to the transaction. Thus, this study emphasizes the need to develop special regulations or integrated technical guidelines that can ensure legal certainty, protect parties, and support the safe and sustainable use of smart contracts in Indonesia's digital economy ecosystem.
Bibliometric analysis of individualism-collectivism Yassar, Muhammad Naufal Elian
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1579

Abstract

The cultural dimension of individualism-collectivism has been understood as one of the determining factors of individual psychological aspects. Research on the cultural dimensions of individualism-collectivism has been widely conducted. However, no research has been conducted on this cultural dimension using bibliometric analysis. This study employs a bibliometric research design. This study concludes that the United States (country data), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (institution data), Gavreliuc, Alin and Vignoles, Vivian L (author data), and collectivism (keyword data) are the most influential data in the development of research on individualism-collectivism published in the Scopus database. We also found that several keywords are not connected, reflecting a research gap in the context of individualism-collectivism.
Estimation of lateritic nickel resources using the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method at PT Five Star Indonesia, Petasia District, Central Sulawesi Province Stephen, Stephen; Haifan, Mohamad
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1594

Abstract

This study aims to estimate lateritic nickel resources in the Western Block of PT Five Star Indonesia and to map the spatial distribution of Ni and Fe grades to support technical decision-making. The analysis uses drillhole data with an approximate 25 m spacing. Laterite intervals are grouped into low-grade (LGO), medium-grade (MGO), and high-grade (HGO) zones based on Ni content, and a 3D block model is constructed with a 2×2×2 m block size. Grade estimation is performed using the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method to generate grade and volume models. Tonnage is calculated using a bulk density of 1.6 t/m³. The resource estimation results indicate a total of 3,334,400 tonnes with average grades of 1.41% Ni and 33.59% Fe, classified as Measured Resources. Spatially, the HGO zone tends to extend toward the southeast, whereas LGO and MGO are more widely distributed in other parts of the block, highlighting grade variability across zones that is visible in cross-sections and interpolation outputs. These findings confirm laterite heterogeneity, which should be managed through grade control and more selective mining boundary definition. In addition to quantitative estimates, this study provides contour maps and sections illustrating grade changes across the block, enabling the identification of priority areas. Model outputs are evaluated by checking consistency between estimated grades and nearby drillhole data and by reviewing the continuity of grade zones along strike and dip directions. This approach helps flag uncertainty early for field verification and model updates during the initial mine planning and feasibility stages. The results provide an initial input for pit design, production scheduling, and selective-mining strategies. Further work is recommended to conduct infill drilling and compare IDW with geostatistical kriging to improve estimation robustness.
Enhancing papermark’s brand awareness and profitability with a blue ocean strategy Nugraheni, Theresia Maria Septyas
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1621

Abstract

This study examines the brand awareness and identity of Papermark, a Jakarta-based creative stationery brand, and proposes strategies to strengthen its position in Indonesia’s stationery market. Although Papermark has grown steadily, its visibility, digital presence, and customer engagement remain limited compared to those of its emerging and established competitors. This study identifies the drivers of awareness, diagnoses gaps between internal brand intentions and consumer experiences, and formulates recommendations to support long-term development. A mixed-method approach was used. Quantitatively, an online survey was analyzed using descriptive statistics and reliability testing to capture the perceptions of product aesthetics, functionality, personalization, digital touchpoints, and brand recall. Qualitatively, structured interviews with internal stakeholders, loyal customers, and potential customers explored operational priorities, brand meaning, and customer discovery paths. The integration of both sources enables an assessment of the current performance. The findings indicate that Papermark is perceived positively in terms of product quality, design consistency, and lifestyle. However, awareness is constrained by weak digital engagement, limited community building, and the underutilization of social media. Many respondents discovered the brand through offline retail, bazaars, or word-of-mouth rather than through digital channels. Younger consumers particularly associate stationery brands with high online activity, interactive content, and collaborative campaigns. This study recommends a digital community-centered strategy: identity-led content curation, consistent posting cadence, collaboration with creative communities, user-generated content activation, and interactive engagement tactics. Strengthening storytelling, improving search visibility, and integrating online and offline touchpoints are also recommended to elevate visibility, reinforce perceived value, and build customer relationship
The effect of digital literacy on women’s intentions to report gender-based violence among womenspirasi summit participants Afifah, Mujahidah; Ruhimat, Ruhimat; Setiawan, Koesworo
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1623

Abstract

This study examines the effect of digital literacy on women’s intentions to report gender-based violence among participants of the Womenspirasi Summit. Employing a quantitative explanatory design, data were collected through an online survey distributed to 212 female participants selected using purposive sampling. Digital literacy was measured using a multidimensional framework adapted from UNESCO, while reporting intention was analyzed through the Theory of Plannssed Behavior, encompassing attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression with IBM SPSS 25. The findings indicate that participants exhibit a very high level of digital literacy (mean = 4.34) and a very strong intention to report gender-based violence (mean = 4.54). Regression analysis demonstrates that digital literacy has a positive and statistically significant effect on reporting intention (β = 0.498; p < 0.001), accounting for 61.2% of the variance in reporting intention. These results suggest that digital literacy enhances women’s perceived control over the reporting process, fosters positive attitudes toward reporting, and strengthens supportive social norms within digital and community-based environments. The study concludes that digital literacy is a key determinant in increasing women’s intentions to report gender-based violence, highlighting the importance of integrating digital literacy development into gender-based violence prevention and response strategies to address underreporting and promote access to justice.
Nursing care management for active Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in an inpatient ward a case study at Monompia GMIBM Hospital Kotamobagu Mongilong, Gina F.; Jaata, Jikrun; Patonengan, Gita S.
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1632

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that often manifests in the lungs. The symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis include coughing up phlegm for 3-4 weeks or more, shortness of breath, weight loss, night sweats without activity, and fatigue. If not immediately provided with nursing care, the impact of pulmonary tuberculosis can result in severe hemoptysis, which can cause death due to hypovolemic shock and airway obstruction. This case study aimed to analyze the nursing care provided to patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis in the Bethesda Ward of Monompia GMIBM Hospital, Kotamobagu. This research method uses a descriptive analysis with a case study approach. The subject in this case was a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis in the inpatient ward of the Bethesda Ward of Monompia GMIBM Hospital. Kotamobagu. The study results showed that the nursing care management for pulmonary TB patients with nursing problems carried out by the researcher included ineffective airway management for airway clearance, hypovolemia management for hypovolemia, sleep support for sleep disturbances, energy management for activity intolerance, and nutrition management for the risk of nutritional deficits. The interventions included observation, therapy, education, and collaboration with other departments.
Freedom of contract versus standard contract: Pros or cons of the principle of balance in contracts in the study of the civil code and compilation of sharia economic law S, Zaini Munawir; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i10.1633

Abstract

Freedom of contract is a core principle of contract law that empowers the parties to define the substance, structure, and conditions of their agreement, provided that it does not contravene statutory regulations, moral standards, or public order. However, the development of modern business practices shows the dominant use of standard contracts that are drawn up unilaterally, potentially shifting the bargaining position of the parties and creating an imbalance in the contractual relationship. This study aims to analyze the pros and cons of applying the principle of freedom of contract in standard contracts and examine the relevance of the principle of balance from the perspective of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Civil Code tends to place freedom of contract as the main principle, although it still leaves room for limitations through the principles of good faith and fairness. Meanwhile, KHES explicitly emphasizes the principles of balance, justice, and benefit as the main foundation of contracting, thereby providing stronger protection for the weaker party in standard contracts. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of standard contracts requires strengthening the principle of balance so that the freedom of contract does not turn into a means of unilateral domination, both within the framework of positive civil law and sharia economic law.
Building legal protection of land borders in the management of people-based economy Bakung, Dolot Alhasni; Hadju, Zainal Abdul Aziz
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1016

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal protection of coastal boundary land within the framework of people-based economic management in Tomini Bay. Based on normative legal research methods, the study examined the 1945 Constitution Article 33, the 1960 Law, the Spatial Planning Law, Law 27/2007 jo. Law 1/2014, Presidential Regulation 51/2016 on coastal boundary boundaries, and Law 32/2009 on PPLH, to map the gap between norms and practices. The results of the analysis show three main problems: (1) weak implementation and enforcement of the law on violations of border utilization; (2) conflicts of control and ownership due to unclear land status, lack of mapping, and certification; and (3) unsustainable exploitation of resources that damages coastal ecosystems and threatens livelihoods. This study recommends strengthening legal certainty through participatory mapping and social certification, integrating national law with local wisdom (customary deliberation/mediation), and co-management models involving the government, community, and private sector. Thus, the Indonesian border land can be managed fairly, provide certainty of rights, and sustainably support coastal welfare.
The role of BRICS in challenging dollar dominance: Prospects of a common currency Akram, Waqeem; Bano, Shehar; Ali, Zeeshan; Akram, Shumaila
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1055

Abstract

In this paper, the researcher examines how the BRICS can break the global hegemony of the United States Dollar (USD) and the future of establishing a common currency. The paper is concerned with economic and political reasons behind the initiative, the viability of such a project, and its larger implications in the world context. The study applies a qualitative, comparative and analytical design to use secondary materials such as scholarly research, policy documents and foreign financial information. The Eurozone and de-dollarization in Russia and China are also the case studies that may be viewed as providing comparative information. Results indicate that dissatisfaction with dollar hegemony is increasing especially among emerging economies that are considering it as an instrument of vulnerability to external shocks and sanctions. The BRICS members also seek to cut on the use of USD by encouraging the local currencies trade, creating systems of payment and discussing a common currency. Nonetheless, the project has major challenges such as economic heterogeneity, leadership asymmetry, poor institutions, and lack of credibility. This paper concludes that although a BRICS common currency is still a distant dream, current efforts already portend a slow transition to financial multipolarity. This adds to the world discussions of currency power and brings about the possibility of a more pluralistic world monetary system.
New media encourages environmental participation in the digital era Zulfikar, Meiby; Sarwoprasojo, Sarwititi; Hapsari, Dwi Retno; Handayanti, Riska
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1162

Abstract

With the development of new media, there is a great opportunity for society to become more involved in environmental issues. However, previous research still shows a significant gap: most studies focus on the use of social media as a source of information, whereas the mechanisms used by new media to shape significant engagement, from awareness to collective action, are not well understood. Additionally, as most research has been conducted in the context of developed countries, the dynamics of digital participation in developing countries, such as Indonesia, are less well represented. By contrast, the State of the Art (SOTA) shows a shift from linear communication models to patterns of “collaborative action” and “networked collaboration,” in which people work together through digital platforms using personalized stories, virtual communities, and citizen data. This study conducted a systematic literature review using a descriptive-qualitative approach. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) principles and environmental communication matrix theory were used in the screening process; the Theory of Planned Behavior, Affordances Platform, and Theory of Social Impact were combined to create a thematic analysis. The relationship between new media features, the way user interactions occur, and the emerging forms of environmental participation became the focus of the analysis. The synthesis results show that new media can function as a communication ecosystem that accelerates the dissemination of environmental information, strengthens social norms that support the environment, and expands participation—from symbolic actions, such as sharing content, to substantive actions, such as donations, reporting environmental conditions, digital campaigns, and community collaboration. However, significant challenges, such as disparities in digital literacy, algorithmic bias, information polarization, and the lack of online participation, leading to offline actions with real impact, were also found. To optimize the use of new media as a driver of sustainable environmental action, this study emphasizes that a more inclusive digital communication model, evidence-based content strategies, and cross-actor collaboration are necessary.

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