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Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Published by PRIVIETLAB
ISSN : 2798866X     EISSN : 27986314     DOI : 10.55942/pssj
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ is published twelve a year. Publisher of Open Access Journals & Books designed to make it easy for worldwide researchers to discover leading-edge scientific research. Working closely with the global scientific community has been at the heart of our book and journal publishing activity. With a portfolio including journals, books, conference proceedings, we focus on Social Sciences and many more. PRIVIETLAB also publishes on behalf of other scientific organizations and represents their needs and those of their members. With worldwide impact, we support researchers, librarians and societies in their endeavours. PRIVIETLAB is an international center for supporting distinguished researchers, teachers, scholars and students who are researching various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB wishes to provide good chances for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB organizes many international conferences, symposia and workshops every year, and provides sponsor or technical support to researchers who wish to organize their own conferences and workshops.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 978 Documents
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The role of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in upholding refugee rights in Indonesia based on the implementation of the 1951 refugee convention and the 1967 protocol Anisa Azzaulfa; Aulia Yuti Serera
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1242

Abstract

Forced migration is a global issue that poses challenging legal challenges. Under Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016, Indonesia provides refugees with temporary protection, even though it has not joined the 1951 Refugee Convention or the 1967 Protocol. Even while the rule protects them, the legal framework restricts their ability to earn a living by prohibiting them from working, leaving them vulnerable and reliant on outside assistance. By contrasting its actions with the tenets of international refugee law, this paper investigates the role of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in protecting refugee rights in Indonesia. The methodology is a normative-empirical legal approach that analyzes both the applicable legal instruments and the IOM’s factual practices based on official reports. The findings indicate that to bridge the gap created by the legal restriction on working, the IOM provides a monthly Cash-Based Intervention (CBI) allowance to support basic sustenance and align with the spirit of Article 23 of the Convention. Furthermore, the IOM covers tuition and supplies for refugees’ education, adhering to the standard set by Article 22 of the Convention. The IOM provides comprehensive insurance for healthcare, covering hospitalization, mental health, and reproductive health. These healthcare provisions fulfill the obligations outlined in Article 24. In conclusion, the IOM’s humanitarian interventions, specifically the provision of financial aid, education, and healthcare, are crucial in mitigating the acute vulnerabilities of refugees in Indonesia. These initiatives demonstrate a pragmatic dedication to maintaining social welfare norms and basic human rights in accordance with the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol.
Disparity in judicial decisions in cases of violence against unregistered wives Muhammad Rezfah Omar
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1249

Abstract

Domestic violence can affect anyone; however, wives remain particularly vulnerable to abuse by their husbands. Although Article 2(1)(a) of Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence includes husbands, wives, and children within the scope of a household, not all acts of violence against wives are prosecuted under this law. Many legal practitioners still adhere strictly to Article 2 of the 1974 Marriage Law, which considers a marriage valid only if it is conducted according to religious norms and officially registered. This results in perpetrators of violence against unregistered wives being prosecuted under general assault provisions in the Criminal Code rather than under the Domestic Violence Law. This divergence leads to disparities in judicial decisions, arising from differing interpretations of applicable legal provisions, varied judicial reasoning, and the ambiguous legal status of unregistered marriages, complicating consistent legal application. Consequently, similar cases of violence in unregistered marriages can produce inconsistent or even contradictory court rulings. This study highlights several decisions in which courts have applied the Domestic Violence Law to cases involving unregistered wives, with judges determining that the requirement of being within a "household scope" was fulfilled because the parties were married according to religious or customary norms and lived together as husband and wife. This research underscores the importance of recognizing unregistered wives within the household scope, as excluding them results in the denial of essential rights and protections afforded to victims of domestic violence, including access to legal assistance, health services, shelters, and other forms of support.
The social functions of the Galombang Dance in the dynamics of Minangkabau community life in Padang City Vinna Aulya; Frendy Satria Palindo; Venny Rosalina; Robby Ferdian; Fabio Yuda
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1250

Abstract

This study aims to explain the social functions of the Galombang Dance within the dynamics of the Minangkabau community life in Padang City. The Galombang Dance serves not only as a form of entertainment or aesthetic expression but also as a sociocultural medium that reflects traditional values, communal solidarity, and respect for guests. This research employed a qualitative method, with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically using an interpretive approach to understand the social and cultural meanings embedded in the performance of the Galombang Dance. The findings reveal that the Galombang Dance functions to strengthen community solidarity, reaffirm Minangkabau cultural identity, and adapt to ongoing social changes. Although its forms and modes of presentation have undergone transformation, the traditional values and social functions it embodies continue to be preserved by the supporting community. Thus, the Galombang Dance can be understood as a form of living local wisdom that remains adaptive to contemporary developments.
The implementation of single-judge trials at the Lumajang religious court from the perspective of Soerjono Soekanto’s legal effectiveness theory (Based on supreme court decision no. 215/KMA/HK2.6/XI/2024) Aminatol Munauwarah; Syabbul Bachri
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1251

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of single-judge hearings at the Religious Court of Lumajang based on Chief Justice’s Decree Number 215/KMA/HK2.6/XI/2024. This policy was introduced as a strategic response to the increasing number of cases that exceeded the available number of judges. Through this mechanism, the judicial process is expected to operate more efficiently while upholding the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost justice. This study employs an empirical legal method using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through direct observations, interviews with judges and court officers, and the analysis of official documents. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding of how the policy is implemented in practice and provides an objective assessment of its effectiveness. The findings demonstrate that the single-judge system has been implemented effectively, according to Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness. The policy fulfills five determining factors: clear legal substance, competent law enforcers, adequate facilities, community acceptance, and an adaptive legal culture. These components collectively support the smooth execution of this system. Overall, the single-judge mechanism contributes significantly to improving judicial performance at the Lumajang Religious Court. This accelerates case resolution and strengthens public trust in the judiciary. Thus, this system represents an important step in the broader reform of Indonesia’s religious-court system.
The roles and functions of language in human life in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and the twenty-first century Izzati Khairina; Riris Marisi Rosinda Simarmata; An Nayla Al Farohah; Silvina Noviyanti; Nazurty Nazurty
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1252

Abstract

The rapid development of technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the twenty-first century has significantly transformed the way humans communicate, think, and interact. Language, as the primary medium of communication, has expanded beyond transmitting messages. It now serves as the foundation for digital identity formation, media literacy, and mastery of twenty-first-century competencies, including critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. This study aims to analyze the roles and functions of language in modern human life and identify the linguistic challenges that emerge in the digital era. Using a literature study method with a qualitative descriptive approach based on document analysis following Sugiyono’s guidelines, this research reveals that language holds a strategic position in education, society, and technology. Language supports information processing, social relationship building, and individual adaptation to global environments. However, several challenges arise, such as the excessive use of abbreviations and digital symbols that lead to ambiguity, low levels of digital literacy, and increasing risks of misinformation and misinterpretation in cross-cultural communication. The study concludes that strengthening language and digital literacy is essential to ensure that individuals can effectively adapt to technological changes and maintain ethical, clear, and meaningful communication in the digital age.
Analysis of the application of value engineering in the building construction project of State Elementary School 1 Padang Sambian Ronaldi Matung; I Nyoman Indra Kumara; Decky Cipta Indrashwara; Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari Wedagama
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1258

Abstract

Cost efficiency is an important aspect of project planning. One common approach to increasing cost efficiency is value engineering. This study applies Value Engineering to the Padang Sambian 1 Public Elementary School Building Construction Project with a total planned budget of IDR. 10,019,488,000.00. The analysis was conducted using the Dell'Isola method, which consists of four stages: information, creative, analytical, and recommendation. Based on the results of the study, the items carried out by Value Engineering include concrete work items on floors 1, 2, 3 and the roof, wooden plank truss work and roof tiles (roof work), door window hanging and locking work on floors 1, 2, and 3, masonry and plastering work (wall work) on floors 1, 2, and 3, paving block installation, ceramic floor and wall installation on floors 1, 2, and 3, and ceiling work on floor 3. The cost efficiency obtained using the Dell’Isola theory value engineering method is IDR. 224,566,091.39 or 2.24% of the total project cost with details of savings of IDR. 69,226,207.23 on concrete work on floors 1, 2, 3, and roof, IDR. 58,015,626.87 on truss work, wooden planks and roof tiles (roof work), IDR. 6,890,888.88 on door and window hanging and locking work on floors 1, 2, and 3, IDR. 1,160,097.63 on masonry and plastering work (wall work) on floors 1, 2, and 3, IDR. 48,561,507.2 on paving block masonry, IDR. 18,528,260.2 on ceramic floor and wall masonry on floors 1, 2, and 3, and IDR. 22,183,503.3 on the 3rd floor ceiling work. The benefits of applying value engineering are that it can reduce project costs without reducing the function, quality, and performance of the building, while providing a more efficient technical basis for decision-making at the planning and construction implementation stages.
Implementation of the inquiry learning model to enhance junior high school students’ scientific literacy: A qualitative study Mizwar Mizwar; Heri Setiawan; Milan Kisy Rogahang; Garry Aditya Tikulembang
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1261

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the inquiry learning model to enhance junior high school students’ scientific literacy. The research is grounded in the concern that Indonesian students’ scientific literacy remains low, largely due to traditional teaching methods focused on rote memorization rather than scientific exploration. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, the research was conducted at MTs Alkhairaat Pusat Palu. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, then processed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña’s interactive analysis model, which consists of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the guided inquiry learning model effectively promotes students’ active participation, strengthens their scientific reasoning abilities, and deepens their conceptual understanding of natural phenomena. The teacher acts as a facilitator, guiding students to construct knowledge through investigation and reflective discussion. Improvements in scientific literacy were evident in students’ ability to interpret experimental data, explain scientific phenomena logically, and connect scientific concepts with real-life contexts. Supporting factors included teacher readiness, the use of relevant contextual materials, and a collaborative learning environment. Theoretically, this study reinforces social constructivism as a foundation for inquiry-based science education, while practically, it provides recommendations for developing curricula and teacher training programs that emphasize evidence-based scientific investigation and inquiry-oriented pedagogy.
Physical characterization of coconut fiber (cocos nucifera) and melinjo peel fiber (gnetum gnemon) for potential armor applications Wahyu Kumala Sari; Muhamad Sofian; Yusniati Andini Putri; Raychanezka Whyatta Pembhayoun Maydjaller Camqliew
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i9.1275

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the structural characteristics and mechanical properties of young coconut coir fiber (Cocos nucifera L.) and melinjo seed coat fiber (Gnetum gnemon) as potential raw materials for developing bio-based natural armor derived from local resources. A descriptive method with an experimental laboratory approach was employed, including morphological analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and tensile strength testing based on the ASTM D3379-02 standards. The results indicate that young coconut coir fibers possess a porous structure with a high lignin content that functions as an energy-absorbing layer, whereas melinjo fibers exhibit parallel fibril orientation and high cellulose content, contributing to tensile strength and structural stiffness. The combination of these two natural fibers demonstrates the potential of a lightweight, durable, and eco-friendly hybrid composite that mimics the protective mechanism of biological armor systems. These findings provide a scientific foundation for the development of protective materials based on local biomaterials and support sustainable innovation in defense material production.
Ethnicity as mobilization infrastructure: Pashtun identity and taliban insurgency in Afghanistan Muhammad Hayyi’ Lana Alkhan; Akbar Farid; Ahmad Fauzi; Zikri Rahmani
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1276

Abstract

This study examines the role of Pashtun ethnicity in Taliban insurgency and post-2021 governance by conceptualizing ethnicity as mobilization infrastructure rather than as a primordial or deterministic cause of conflict. Drawing on a critical narrative review of recent scholarly and policy-oriented literature, this study analyzes how Pashtun identity operates through social networks, territorial ties, normative frameworks, and organizational continuity to enable recruitment, coordination, legitimacy, and political control. The findings show that Pashtun ethnicity has facilitated the Taliban’s organizational resilience and its transition from insurgency to governance, particularly through network-based mobilization and access to territorial sanctuaries. Simultaneously, the selective use of Pashtunwali has contributed to local legitimacy in Pashtun-majority areas while constraining broader national acceptance. The analysis further highlights the dual effect of ethnic dominance in the post-2021 political order: strengthening short-term stability and internal cohesion while exacerbating political exclusion and ethnic grievances. By specifying the mechanisms through which ethnic identity is transformed into mobilization capacity, this article contributes a mechanism-based framework to debates on ethnicity, insurgency, and governance in Afghanistan, offering a non-deterministic and analytically grounded understanding of conflict dynamics in multiethnic societies.
The 1961 vienna convention implementations on eradicating structural discrimination of diplomatic corps towards the protection of female diplomats rights Aulia Yuti Serera; Anisa Azzaulfa; Radifan Anhari; Ervin Riandy
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1281

Abstract

The role of female diplomats on the international stage has increased significantly over the last two decades. However, the role of female diplomats remains limited in some areas, such as human rights, international peace, and climate change. They also play a limited role as negotiators, facilitators, and policy designers. This condition leads to the structural discrimination faced by female diplomats. The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) was formulated to grant all diplomats, including female diplomats, the protection of diplomatic functions and the official status of diplomats. This research adopts a normative-empirical approach to analyze how the implementation of the 1961 VCDR eradicates the structural discrimination of the diplomatic corps towards the protection of the rights of female diplomats. The research findings show that women’s involvement in diplomacy still faces a significant gap in terms of numbers and levels assigned. Female diplomats also face the risk of gender violation and harassment. The 1961 VCDR was formulated as a gender-neutral foundation for diplomatic protection, which means it lacks specific provisions on gender-based discrimination or violence. Consequently, addressing issues such as unequal postings and promotions heavily relies on national policies, labor laws, and international human rights instruments such as CEDAW, rather than the 1961 VCDR directly. The empowerment of female diplomats requires a multi-faceted approach involving both normative efforts and structural reforms.

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