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PAMERI : Pattimura Medical Review

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Published by Universitas Pattimura

ISSN : - EISSN : 26865165 DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue12023

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

PAMERI is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Allergy and immunology Anesthesiology Cancer and stem cells Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Geriatrics Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Ophthalmology Oral medicine Otorhynolaryngology Physical medicine and rehabilitation Physio-pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery including orthopedic and urology Womenâ€™s health Community or public health

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 81 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA NYERI PRA OPERASI DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN POST OPERASI PADA PASIEN APENDISITIS PERFORASI YANG DILAKUKAN LAPAROTOMI APENDEKTOMI DI RSUD DR M HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2018-2019 Dalia Izma Tuasamu; Is Ikhsan Hataul; Cokorda I A Devi; Ony Wibriyono Angkejaya
PAMERI Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Perforated appendicitis is a rupture of the appendix which can cause pus to enter the abdominal cavity, causing complications of peritonitis. The delay in establishing a diagnosis has an impact on less than optimal management which in to complications in the form of perforation. This study aims to determine the correlation between the length of preoperative pain and the length of postoperative pain in perforated appendicitis patients who underwent appendectomy laparotomy in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2019. The design of this research used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The research using total sampling technique obtained 42 samples according to the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the chi-square test and the alternative test used the fisher's exact test. The results of the chi-square test between the length of preoperative pain and the length of treatment obtained p = 0.041. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the length of preoperative pain and the length of postoperative care in appendicitis patients who underwent appendectomy laparotomy at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2019.

KARAKTERISTIK POLA PENYAKIT PADA NELAYAN PESISIR PULAU AMBON DI KECAMATAN NUSANIWE TAHUN 2022 Nadya R. J. Riry; Paringotan Y Silalahi; Nathalie E Kalilola; Ritha Tahitu
PAMERI Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Indonesian people who live on the coast have a distinctive living environment and are different from the city area. Most people in eastern Indonesia such as the Maluku people have to survive amid economic downturns which is one of the main problems causing the health of coastal fishing communities very concerning. Disease patterns faced by coastal fishermen are usually in the form of musculoskeletal disorders, eye disorders, digestive disorders, nutritional problems, Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), hearing loss, problems with poor habits due to insufficient nutrient consumption, lack of clean and healthy living behaviors, environmental factors that play a role such as a temperature, humidity, extreme weather, being exposed to animal bites in the sea, the duration of contact with seawater, lack of awareness of the importance of the use of personal protective equipment, the habit of smoking and consuming alcohol. This research aims to determine the characteristics of disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District in 2022, with a cross-sectional research design and descriptive methods. This research was conducted on coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District, sampling was carried out by simple random sampling with a sample of at least 96 respondents. The data was taken using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the characteristics of the most disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District were vulnus/wounds (15.9%), followed by low back pain (12.4%) and myalgia (11.7%). The conclusions of this study show that the characteristics of disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District are dominated by vulnus/wounds, low back pain, and myalgia.

HUBUNGAN USIA GESTASI DAN BERAT LAHIR NEONATUS DENGAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM DI RSUD DR.M.HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2018-2020 Siti Aisyah Heringguhir; Merlin Margreth Maelissa; Sri Wahyuni Djoko
PAMERI Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Neonatal jaundice is incident biological on baby that appears because production cell blood red tall and marked low bilirubin excretion with symptom skin colored yellow baby seen weak, urine colored dark until tanned. Reasons neonatal jaundice among other caused because maternal factors, perinatal factors neonate. Study aim for know connection age gestation dan heavy born neonate with jaundice neonatorum at RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2020. Study this is research using design case control, data obtained is secondary data from record medical patients at RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon obtained 154 samples . Data obtained analyzed use Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 26. Based on the results of the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between gestational age (p=0.025) and the incidence of neonatal jaundice, as well as neonatal birth weight (p=<0.001). M. Haulussy Ambon 2018-2020.

PENGARUH INHALASI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca leucadendron) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI LAMBUNG MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI STRES AKUT Brigita Elsa Kabrahanubun; Halidah Rahawarin; Yuniasih M.J Taihuttu; Juliet Sinanu; Indrawati Kushadiani
PAMERI Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Damage on gastric mucosa is caused by an imbalance of defensive factors and aggressive factors. This can be due to various factors, one of which is stress. Cajuput oil as aromatherapy is proven to prevent stress because it contains 1,8 cineole, α-terpineol, and 4-terpineol which have a sedative-hypnotic effect. This study aims to determine the effect of inhalation of cajuput oil on the gastric histology of mice. This research is a true experimental with a post test only control group design. The research subjects were 16 adult male mice taken by simple random sampling and divided into normal group (KN), negative control group (K-), positive control group (K+), and cajuput oil inhalation group (P). Groups K+, K-, and P were given stress treatment with the Tail Suspension Test (TST) method for six minutes for 14 day. Surgery was perfomed on the 15th day and histology preparations were made. The average score of gastric mucosal damage in cajuput oil group was lower when compared to the stress group although the results of the Tukey test showed no significant results between these two group. It can be concluded that cajuput oil with an inhalation dose 0.5 mL has anti-stress effect that prevent gastric mucosal damage in mice which acute stress induced.

KARAKTERISTIK STATUS OBSTETRI PADA PASIEN MIOMA UTERI DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2018-2021 Camelia Gracia Pattinasarany; Novy Riyanti; Halidah Rahawarin; Arlen Resnawaldi; Juliet Sinanu; Merlin M. Maelissa
PAMERI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Uterine myoma or uterine leiomyoma or fibroid are benign tumors of the smooth muscle of the uterus, which occur in 20-25% of women of reproductive age. One of the things that can stimulate the occurrence of uterine myoma is estrogen, that is why uterine myoma cannot be identified before puberty and it could shrink or even disappear when entering menopause. Not all uterine myoma have symptoms, the symptoms will appear according to the location where the uterine myoma is sited. Complications can occur depending on the location, which can interfere with the pregnancy until postpartum. This study aims to determine the characteristics of obstetric status in uterine myoma patients at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2021. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data medical records. Sampling in the study is total sampling. Based on the results of the study, in 119 samples, most cases of uterine myoma were found at the age of 36-45 years (44.5%), a secondary education level (51.3%), housewife (66.4%), multipara (47, 1%), and those who have never had an abortion (95.8%). While at least 17-25 years old (1.7%), primary education level (16.0%), retired (0,8%) and Polri/TNI (0.8%), grandemultipara (5.9%), and women who had abortions ≥ 2 times (1.7%).

DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA EFUSI PARAPNEUMONIA Vebiyanti Tentua; Ritha Tahitu
PAMERI Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Parapneumonic effusion is a pleural effusion associated with bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess or bronchiectasis. The effusion of parapneumonic arising from inflammation in the lung and pleura is due to a direct invasion of bacteria, cascade of inflammatory reactions, and bacterial virulence. The development of the effusion of parapneumonic is grouped into 3 stages: 1) exudative stage, 2) fibrinopurulent stage, 3) organizing stage with pleural peel form. This stage helps categorize effusions into groups to evaluate the risk of cases requiring intervention. Proper management and antibiotic therapy will result in improvements to the effusions of parapneumonic

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT PELAKSANA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN TERAPI NUTRISI PER NGT DI RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Dylan Tamalsir; Masumbauw Jenifer J A; Siahaan Junita; Rosdiana Mus; Presli G Siahaya
PAMERI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Nutrients are substances that can affect health and disease. Someone who consumes less nutrition has a greater risk of experiencing malnutrition compared to consuming enough nutrition. The process of providing nutrition itself is very complex so that it requires good knowledge and collaboration between health professionals, including nurses who have responsibilities and roles in the management of nutritional therapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the implementing nurse and the provision of nutritional therapy per NGT at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 90 nurses. The results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between the knowledge of the implementing nurse and the provision of nutritional therapy per NGT with an α 0.208 > 0.05.

GAMBARAN PERFORMA DOKTER UMUM DAN DOKTER SPESIALIS SEBAGAI INSTRUKTUR SKILLS LAB DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA lidya Bethsi Evangeline Saptenno
PAMERI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Introduction: Skills lab is a means for pre-clinical students to learn and practice clinical skills. In the learning process, an instructor is needed who is responsible for facilitating the mentoring process. Those who act as skills lab instructors at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura are general practitioners and specialist doctors. To support their role, an instructor needs basic knowledge and skills in providing clinical skills training. This research was conducted to describe the performance of skills lab instructors at the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a questionnaire that has been adopted from the "Instrument for Evaluating Clinical Skills lab Teacher's Dictactil Performance" questionnaire, which has been tested for validity and reliability. This questionnaire consists of 26 indicators covering three aspects, namely teaching skills, interpersonal skills and communication skills, as well as skills training conditions/strategies. Respondents as many as 140 students were selected purposively, namely students in class III and IV because they had passed most of the stages of preclinical education and training in almost all Skills lab modules. The data is then analyzed descriptively. Results: Almost all indicators on the three aspects of Skills lab instructor performance, get an accumulated good and very good rating of more than 70% of students. The aspect of teaching skills had the highest accumulation on the 8th indicator, namely 97.1% (136 students) for general practitioners and 97.9% for specialist doctors. The 3rd indicator on interpersonal and communication aspects, got the highest accumulation of 92.9% (130 students) for general practitioners and 91.4% (128 students for specialist doctors. Finally, the 4th indicator on the condition/training strategy aspect skills got the highest accumulation of 93.6% (131 students) for general practitioners and 99.3% (139 students) for specialist doctors. Conclusion: In general, the performance of general practitioners and specialists as Skills lab instructors at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura was described as good by students, with several indicators that were still considered lacking and required further evaluation.

PERAN HORMON PERTUMBUHAN DALAM PERCEPATAN PROSES AGING Filda Vionita Irene De Lima
PAMERI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Aging is a process that must be experienced by living things, including humans, which causes a decrease in bodily functions. Various theories of aging show the interference of the body's regulatory system from upstream to downstream. One of the regulations that influence is hormonal regulation which is played by growth hormone. Various literature studies show that growth hormone accelerates the aging process. The primary mechanism involves reducing the formation of endogenous antioxidants due to insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) activity and decreased metabolic activity regulated by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).

HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN AKNE VULGARIS DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON Gabriela Debora Saiya; Amanda G. Manuputty; Alessandra F. Saiya; Sherly Yakobus; Christiana R. Titaley; Rita S. Tanamal
PAMERI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page47-54

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit with multifactorial causes and clinical manifestations in the form of comedones, papules, pustules, nodes, and cysts. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, acne affects 85% of adolescents to young adults aged 12-25 years. Acne vulgaris has an impact both physically and psychologically, including a person's self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris with the level of self-confidence of the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Research respondents were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with acne with a total of 83 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Characteristics of respondents based on age and gender were dominated by respondents aged 19 years (31.3%) and females (86.7%). The results showed that most of the respondents experienced mild acne as many as 54 respondents (65.1%), mostly dominated by moderate-high self-confidence as many as 55 respondents (66.3%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the level of confidence in the students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with p = 0.001. The result of this study can be used as reference material for further research on other causal factors besides acne vulgaris that affect self-confidence.

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Contact Name
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jurnalpameri@gmail.com

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+6282281640335

Journal Mail Official
jurnalpameri@gmail.com

Editorial Address
3rd Floor, Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia

Location
Kota ambon,

Maluku

INDONESIA