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GENESIS SEMBIRING DEPARI
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29860768     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v2i4
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Formosa Publisher, which is mainly intended for the dissemination of research results by researchers, academics, and practitioners in many fields of science and technology. IJAR publishes articles monthly. The editors welcome submissions of papers describing recent theoretical and experimental research related to: (1) Theoretical articles; (2) Empirical studies; (3) Case studies; (4) Literature Review and (5) Applications of recent technology advancement.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 586 Documents
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An Administrative Law Review: Dualism in the Interpretation and Authority to Determine State Financial Losses between the Attorney General’s Office and the Supreme Audit Board Following Constitutional Court Decision Number 28/PUU-XXIV/2026 Ferdy Herdiawan; Arthur Kusuma Atmaja Manurung; Tri Purnama Efendi
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17179

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number 28/PUU-XXIV/2026, pronounced on 9 February 2026, affirms that the Supreme Audit Board holds the constitutional authority to examine and declare state financial losses under Article 23E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The Attorney General’s Office responded through Circular Letter Number B-1391/F/Fjp/04/2026 dated 20 April 2026, asserting instead that the calculation of state losses may be carried out not only by the Supreme Audit Board but also by the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus, and certified public accountants. This interpretive clash generates legal uncertainty at the evidentiary stage of corruption cases. Employing normative juridical research, this article analyses the dualism through the lens of administrative law, focusing on the doctrine of the sources of authority (attribution, delegation, and mandate), the legal status of a circular letter as a policy rule, and the binding force of the legal considerations in a decision whose verdict rejects the petition. The findings reveal that the conflict originates from the gap between an operative verdict that leaves the norm intact and legal considerations that endorse the Supreme Audit Board, granting the prosecution room to interpret differently by relying on Constitutional Court Decision Number 31/PUU-X/2012 and Articles 2 and 3 of the Anti-Corruption Law. The author argues that the solution cannot rest on an internal circular, but demands harmonisation of technical regulation that firmly separates the authority to declare a loss, belonging to the Supreme Audit Board, from the activity of calculating it, which supporting bodies may perform, while preserving the judge as the ultimate arbiter under Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Assessing the Implementation Impact of a Newly Developed Asset Management Functionality within the MyERP Plus System Wahyu Tri Utami; Jaswadi; Nur Indah Riwajanti
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17252

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation impact of a newly developed module for asset management integrated into the MyERP Plus platform. The study fills a gap in the literature by addressing limitations in the previous module, which only supported depreciation recording and lacked comprehensive lifecycle monitoring features. Using a Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE framework, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Comparative evaluation was conducted to assess system performance before and after implementation. The evidence presented thus far supports the idea that implementation yields significant improvements in data accuracy, asset tracking, reporting quality, and operational efficiency. Overall, these cases support the view that integrating comprehensive asset lifecycle functionality into ERP systems enhances organizational decision-making, transparency, and resource management effectiveness.
The Impact of the Unemployment Rate and the Number of People Living in Poverty on the Labor Participation Rate in Indonesia, 2020–2024 Hermawan Febriansyah; Hendry Cahyono
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17253

Abstract

Indonesia faces complex labor market challenges in the post Covid-19 pandemic era, characterized by an economic recovery that is not matched by adequate labor absorption. The dynamic Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) and the number of poor populations are suspected to influence individuals' decisions to participate in the labor force. This study aims to analyze the influence of the OUR and the number of poor populations on the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Indonesia during the 2020-2024 recovery period. A quantitative research method was applied using data from 34 provinces sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (CSA). Panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM), selected through the Chow and Hausman tests, served as the main approach. The results indicate that, simultaneously, the OUR and poverty significantly affect the LFPR. Partially, the OUR has a negative influence, confirming the dominance of the discouraged worker effect, while poverty has a positive influence, reflecting the necessity to work mechanism in the Indonesian economic context. These findings underscore the need for holistic policies in addressing unemployment and poverty to enhance optimal labor force participation.
Religion, Authority, and Constitutional Pluralism: Reinterpreting Hobbes in Indonesia Mirsel Robertus; Wishal Ambrose; Stefanus Candra Lawang
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17281

Abstract

This article examines Thomas Hobbes’s theory of sovereignty and religion and analyzes its relevance within contemporary multicultural democracies, particularly Indonesia. Hobbes developed his political theory during the English Civil War and argued that political stability requires absolute and indivisible sovereign authority capable of preventing civil conflict and social fragmentation. Within this framework, religion must remain under political authority to avoid competing loyalties and instability. Using a qualitative interpretive approach grounded in political philosophy and constitutional analysis, this study evaluates both the relevance and limitations of Hobbes’s conception of sovereignty in modern democratic societies. The article argues that Hobbes remains significant for understanding contemporary challenges such as political polarization, identity-based conflict, religious mobilization, and declining institutional trust. However, Hobbes’s absolutist model is difficult to reconcile with constitutional democracy because it leaves limited room for democratic participation, constitutional limitation, and protection of religious diversity. The Indonesian experience demonstrates that political cohesion in multicultural democracies cannot rely solely on centralized authority or unrestricted control over religion. Instead, democratic stability depends upon constitutional governance, institutional balance, democratic inclusion, and equal citizenship. In response to these tensions, this article proposes the concept of “constitutional-plural sovereignty” as a framework for understanding political order within plural democratic societies. This concept refers to political authority that maintains public order while remaining constitutionally limited, democratically accountable, and responsive to religious and cultural diversity.
The Association between Maternal Age During Pregnancy and the Incidence of Stunting among Children Under Five at Noebeba Public Health Center, Noebeba District, South Central Timor, 2022–2024 Wiradi Suryanegara; Audrye Henderikha Keke Liu; Nia Reviani
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17289

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by prolonged malnutrition and impaired linear growth. This study analyzed the relationship between maternal age and stunting among toddlers at Noebeba Community Health Center, South Central Timor, during 2022–2024. An analytical cross-sectional design was applied using secondary medical record data from 200 respondents selected through total sampling. Among 81 stunting cases, 61 occurred among mothers aged <20 or >35 years, while 20 occurred among mothers aged 20–35 years. The chi-square test showed a significant association between maternal age and stunting (p=0.001). Mothers in high-risk age groups had 6.256 times greater odds of having stunted children (95% CI: 3.320-11.791). Optimal pregnancy planning and maternal nutrition education should therefore be strengthened.
The Association Between a History of Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incidence of Stunting Among Children Aged 2–4 Years at Warakas Integrated Health Post (Posyandu), RW 010, in 2022 Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija; Nia Reviani; Ribka Sebrina; Chatrine Angelica; Sena Pongtuluran
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17290

Abstract

Stunting is a growth and developmental disorder caused by chronic malnutrition, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life. This study aimed to determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding history and stunting among children aged 2–4 years at Posyandu Warakas RW 010 in 2022. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using purposive sampling. The sample included 70 mothers and their children aged 2–4 years. Of the 70 children, 58 were not stunted, and 12 were stunted. Among the stunted children, 3 had received exclusive breastfeeding, and 9 had not. Fisher’s exact test showed a significant association between exclusive breastfeeding history and stunting incidence (p = 0.002; OR = 8.6).
Clinical and Demographic Profile of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Based on AFB Examination Results at UKI General Hospital, Jakarta Marliana Nurprilinda; Paskalia Eka Rosari Prima; Welly Salutondok
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17291

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major public health concern in Indonesia. This study described Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) examination results among pulmonary TB patients at Universitas Kristen Indonesia General Hospital from January to December 2023. A descriptive quantitative design was applied using medical records and total sampling of 41 patients. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. Positive AFB results were found in 31 patients (75.6%), while 10 (24.4%) were negative. Most patients were aged 15–64 years (70.7%) and male (65.9%). AFB positivity was higher among males (81.5%) than females (64.3%). Overall, positive AFB results predominated, particularly among male and productive age patients.
Stakeholder Mapping in the Implementation of the 7th Cohort of the “Kampus Mengajar” Program in 2024 at SD Negeri 2 Bathin Solapan, Bengkalis Regency Tagun MGH Silaban; Auradian Marta
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17296

Abstract

The Campus Teaching Program (Kampus Mengajar) is one of the flagship policies under Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), positioning university students as partners of primary schools in strengthening literacy, numeracy, and technology adaptation. As a centrally designed policy implemented within education units whose authority has been devolved to local governments, the program engages a cross-institutional network of actors with differing interests and capacities, creating potential coordination gaps if not managed through proper stakeholder mapping. This article aims to map stakeholders involved in the implementation of Campus Teaching Program Batch 7 (2024) at SD Negeri 2 Bathin Solapan, Bengkalis Regency, covering actor identification, roles, interests, and engagement strategies. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data gathered through in-depth interviews with twelve key informants, participatory observation, and document review, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Findings reveal fourteen actors involved, ranging from the Ministry of Education, the Riau Provincial Education Quality Assurance Institute (BPMP), the Bengkalis District Education Office, and sub-district coordinators on the policy track, to school principals, mentor teachers, classroom teachers, students, university students, field supervisors, school committees, parents, and the community on the operational track. Formal power is concentrated along the central-local bureaucratic line, while the highest operational urgency lies with actors who interact daily at the school, producing a characteristic power-urgency gap in tiered education policy implementation. Identified engagement constraints include limited BPMP supervisory reach, layered district-level bureaucracy, the absence of regular coordination forums, and internet infrastructure limitations restricting online communication. The study recommends strengthening scheduled coordination forums, equitable socialization of student roles to all school elements, and adapting engagement strategies to local geographic and infrastructural conditions.
The Association between Personal Hygiene and the Occurrence of Tinea Unguium among Residents of Air Merah Village, Arma Jaya Sub-district, North Bengkulu Regency Wellyan Rahmat Adillio; Enny Nugraheni; Wahyu Sudarsono
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17299

Abstract

Tinea unguium is a fungal infection of the nail plate that may be caused by dermatophytes, non-dermatophytes, or yeasts, and is closely associated with personal hygiene practices. Data from four teaching hospitals on Java Island indicate that tinea unguium accounts for 4.7% of all fungal skin disease cases. This study aimed to analyze the association between personal hygiene and the occurrence of tinea unguium among a rural farming community. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 53 residents of Air Merah Village, Arma Jaya Sub-district, North Bengkulu Regency, selected through cluster random sampling. Personal hygiene data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire, while tinea unguium was diagnosed through physical examination and microscopic examination of nail scrapings using 10% KOH solution. The association between variables was analyzed using Fisher's exact test, followed by the Phi correlation test. The results showed that most subjects had poor personal hygiene (84.9%), and 37.7% of subjects were diagnosed with tinea unguium. Fisher's exact test revealed a significant association between personal hygiene and tinea unguium (p=0.016), with a very weak negative correlation strength (r=0.17). Poor hand, nail, and foot hygiene was most common among subjects with positive tinea unguium results (88.3%). This study concludes that personal hygiene is significantly associated with the occurrence of tinea unguium, indicating that education and improvement of hygiene practices, particularly of the hands, nails, and feet, may serve as a prevention strategy in at-risk agrarian populations.
The Development of the Legal Policy on the Recognition of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia from a Legal-Historical Perspective Rio Saputra Manullang; Trial L Hutagaol; Rizki Hamdansyah Tanjung; Serafin E. H. Hutagaol; Hisar Siregar
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i9.17302

Abstract

This article examines the development of legal politics concerning the recognition of customary law communities in Indonesia through a legal history perspective. It is intended to trace how recognition was formed from colonial legal pluralism, national agrarian law, constitutional reform, and sectoral regulations after reform. This study uses normative legal research with historical, statutory, and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials consist of constitutional provisions, agrarian law, forestry law, village law, and Constitutional Court decisions. The study finds that recognition has shifted from sociological acceptance into constitutional recognition. However, its implementation remains conditional and fragmented. The article implies that recognition should be arranged more coherently so that customary law communities are not only acknowledged in legal texts.

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