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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Published by Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
ISSN : 26563215     EISSN : 26156903     DOI : 10.35473
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
This journal is aimed as promoting principled approach to research on pharmacy that covers a broad range of topics engaging a good relationship in theoretical and practical. This journal covers: Pharmacology Pharmacognosy Analytical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Technology Social and Management Pharmacy
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 144 Documents
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Efficacy of Starfruit Leaf Ethanol Extract Gel on Second-Degree Burns in Wistar Rats Pancarani, Amalia Rizky; Fadhilah, Arini
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i02.4338

Abstract

Burn injuries are injures caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, or radiation exposure. Secondary metabolites found in starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) leaves—such as saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids—have the potential to accelerate the healing of burn wounds. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the effects of a topical gel made from ethanol extract of starfruit leaves at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%, and to determine the most effective concentration for burn wound healing. This study used an experimental method involving 25 Wistar rats, divided into 5 groups. The burn wound model was created by inducing second-degree burns on the rats' backs using a metal disc with a diameter of 2 cm, applied to the skin for 5 seconds. After the burn was induced, the gel was applied topically twice a day for 15 consecutive days. The healing process was observed macroscopically by measuring the percentage of wound closure and using a modified Nagaoka scoring system. The data obtained from this study showed that the ethanol extract gel of starfruit leaves effectively accelerated the healing of second-degree burns. Tukey's test results indicated that the 15% concentration of the gel produced a statistically significant effect compared to the negative control group (p = 0.012), and was identified as the most effective treatment group, with a burn wound healing percentage of 86.15±0.90%, which was noticeably higher than that of the other groups. Based on analysis using wound healing percentage and Nagaoka scores, the optimal concentration was 15% with healing time equivalent to the positive control group.
Mapping the Prevalence and Most Common Types of Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) in Older Adults with Polypharmacy: A Decade-Long Scoping Review in Nursing Home Settings Putra, I Gede Iswara Pranidhana; Fauziningtyas, Rista; Zairina, Elida
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i02.4340

Abstract

Polypharmacy among older adults significantly influences the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication (PIMs). Most existing studies have focused on community-dwelling older adults and primary health care settings. However, a comprehensive overview of the use of PIMs among older adults in nursing homes is still lacking. This study aimed to map the scientific evidence regarding the prevalence and most commonly reported PIMs in nursing homes. This scoping review was conducted based on a literature search of four electronic databases on July 29, 2025. We included observational studies published in English that reported the prevalence and types of PIMs in older adults residing in nursing homes. A total of 1,030 records were identified, and 13 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of PIM among older adults in nursing homes varied widely, ranging from 27.2% to 96.3%. Benzodiazepines and proton pump inhibitors were the most frequently reported PIMs. All the included studies were conducted in middle- and high-income countries. Future research should address the geographical evidence gap by conducting studies in underrepresented regions, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, to improve the generalizability of the findings.
Enhancing Public Understanding of Self-Medication through The Android-Based “E-Farmasi” Application at Alif Pharmacy, Sidrap Regency Shabran Hadiq; Lidiawati, Dewi; Hakim, Reny Anggriany; Hasrul, Hasrul
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i02.4410

Abstract

Self-medication is defined as the practice of treating minor ailments without a doctor’s prescription, which, if not carried out properly, may pose significant health risks. A lack of understanding regarding the appropriate use of medicines remains a major challenge in self-medication practices. This study aims to analyze the effect of utilizing the Android-based “E-Farmasi” application on public understanding of self-medication, implemented at Alif Pharmacy, Sidrap Regency. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, using a pretest–posttest design involving 53 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that the mean understanding scores of respondents before and after the intervention were 7.00±0.94 and 9.21±0.99, respectively, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. These findings indicate a significant effect on respondents’ understanding of independent medication use after utilizing the application. The educational and interactive features of “E-Farmasi” proved effective in providing accurate and easily accessible information regarding drug types, dosages, and side effects. This study recommends further development of the application as a practical and modern public health education strategy, with future research conducted across multiple pharmacies.
The Relationship Between Patient Characteristics and Satisfaction with Pharmaceutical Services at Gamping 2 Sleman Community Health Center Syahyeri, Afrizal; Nuri Alvita, Stefani; Larasati, Niken
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i02.4422

Abstract

Pharmacy services in community health centers are essential for directly interacting with patients and improving their quality of life related to medication use. Health centers must provide good services to achieve patient satisfaction. Factors like occupation, education, gender, and age may affect patient satisfaction levels. This study aims to explore the relationship between patient characteristics and satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at Gamping 2 Sleman Commmunity Health Center. The study used a cross-sectional approach and analytical observational method to identify relationships between variables. Data collection involved purposive sampling based on specific criteria. For analysis, the researchers applied the Kruskal-Wallis test. Most patients at Gamping 2 Sleman Community Health Center were aged 17 to 25 years (31%), female (74%), with an equal number of employed and unemployed patients (50% each). Most had secondary education (senior/vocational high school) (45%). Patient satisfaction was rated very high across all dimensions, with the highest percentage in the assurance dimension (81.20%) and the lowest in the responsiveness dimension (79.10%). The Kruskal-Wallis test indicated a significant relationship between age and satisfaction level (p = 0.023 < 0.05). However, no relationship was found between gender, education, or occupation and satisfaction level. In conclusion, age was significantly linked to satisfaction level, while gender, education, and occupation were not.

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