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SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 20858388     EISSN : 25807358     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v15i1
Core Subject : Education, Art, Social,
Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal provides conceptual and research-based articles on various Language and Literature studies topics. Editors welcome articles encompassing the field of Language, Literature, and Language Education written in Indonesian or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 157 Documents
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Tanda Linguistik Lanskap Pecinan: Studi Kasus pada Artefak Budaya Kota Semarang Herliana, Monika; Memet Sudaryanto, Memet Sudaryanto
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/sphota.v18i1.13017

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms and functions of the linguistic signs in the linguistic landscape of Semarang's Chinatown, an area that represents the linguistic and cultural diversity of the Chinese community in Indonesia. The research focuses on identifying the forms of linguistic signs found in public spaces as cultural artifacts and analyzing their functions within the local social, economic, and cultural context. The data consists of linguistic signs on shop signs, banners, religious plaques, and directional signs, collected through field observation and photo documentation from August to October 2025. The analysis was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, visualization, and interviews with temple administrators and local residents. The results indicate that the variation in the forms of linguistic signs includes monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual signs combining Indonesian, Mandarin, Hokkien, and Javanese. The functions of the linguistic signs are not only informational and commercial but also reflect strong cultural identity, symbolic, and religious functions, especially around the temple. These findings confirm that the linguistic landscape serves as a medium for representing Chinese ethnic identity as well as a space for socio-economic interaction in this heritage area. Validation was carried out through technique triangulation with expert interviews to ensure the accuracy of the analyzed forms and functions of the linguistic signs in the Semarang Chinatown area.
Makna Gramatikal Pada Lirik Lagu “Janji Palsu” Karya Hindia Wahyuni
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/sphota.v18i1.13419

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis makna gramatikal dalam lirik lagu “Janji Palsu” karya Hindia melalui tiga proses morfologis, yaitu afiksasi derivatif, reduplikasi, dan komposisi. Kajian pada lagu dilakukan karena lirik lagu sering memuat makna emosional dan metaforis yang tidak selalu dapat dipahami secara literal, sehingga memerlukan analisis linguistik untuk mengungkap makna lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa lirik lagu “Janji Palsu” karya Hindia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen dengan mendengarkan dan mencatat keseluruhan lirik lagu yang mengandung proses morfologis. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan semantik-gramatikal dengan mengacu pada teori Chaer (2014) mengenai makna gramatikal yang muncul melalui proses afiksasi, reduplikasi, dan komposisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 kata yang mengalami afiksasi derivatif yang membentuk perubahan kelas kata dan menciptakan makna baru, 4 bentuk reduplikasi yang menunjukkan makna jamak, intensitas, atau penguatan, serta 5 komposisi yang menghasilkan makna metaforis dan kontekstual seperti “serbuk gergaji”, “mati rasa”, dan “bunuh diri”. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa proses morfologis memiliki peran penting dalam membangun pesan, ekspresi emosional, dan kedalaman makna dalam lirik lagu.
Wacana Penghancuran Diri Perempuan sebagai Bentuk Perlawanan Stereotip dalam Sagra (2023) karya Oka Rusmini Komang Rama Juniartha, Komang Rama Juniartha; I Wayan, Juniartha; I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra, I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra; Dewa Gede Bambang Erawan, Dewa Gede Bambang Erawan
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the discourse and meanings of acts of self-destruction as representations of resistance to oppressive stereotypes imposed on female characters in the short story compilation Sagra. The study employs a social constructivist approach in literary studies to explore the correlation between the discourse and meaning in actions that challenge stereotypes of women. The focus of this research is the discourse of resistance to socially constructed stereotypes of women, particularly those related to women’s bodies. These stereotypes are manifested through acts of self-destruction that are directly connected to women’s bodies. The study adopts a qualitative research design using literary analysis methods. Library research and close reading methods, supported by systematic note-taking techniques, are used to identify the relationship between discourse and the meanings of acts of self-destruction as forms of resistance to stereotypes. The analysis is grounded in Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis and Mead’s theory of Symbolic Interactionism. The findings indicate that acts of self-destruction performed by female characters are not expressions of despair or surrender to oppression, but rather function as coping mechanisms to assert ownership over their bodies. These acts are interpreted both literally and metaphorically, particularly in relation to self-actualization. Ultimately, the contribution of this research is to offer a new perspective on the discourse of women’s self-destruction within the context of patriarchy. Rather than interpreting self-destruction as a form of despair, this act can be understood as a form of resistance that voices women’s rights over the ownership of their own bodies.
Students’ Accuracy and Perceptions in Translating Descriptive Text with The Assistance of DEEPL Translate Maulida Fitriah; Ardi, Havid
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/sphota.v18i1.13610

Abstract

The study investigates the accuracy of students’ translations of descriptive texts assisted by DeepL Translate and students’ perception toward the use of this translation tool in translation learning. The presence of machine translation tools in academic contexts has raised concerns regarding translation quality and students' overreliance on automated systems. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the study involved 32 undergraduate students of English Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Padang. Data were collected through translation tasks consisting of three descriptive texts and a perception questionnaire. Students’ translation accuracy was measured using Nababan translation quality assessment model, while students' perceptions were examined across four aspects: attractiveness, relevance, perceived usefulness, and perceived motivation. The findings show that students achieved the highest translation accuracy in texts with explicit meanings and simple sentence structures (mean score 2.75), while accuracy declined in texts containing figurative language, abstract expressions, and longer sentence constructions (mean scores 2.48 and 2.44). The overall mean score of translation accuracy was 2.55, categorized as accurate. The questionnaire results reveal that students generally hold positive perceptions toward the use of DeepL Translate, with an overall mean score of 3.02, particularly regarding its relevance (3.20) and attractiveness (3.17). However, positive perceptions were not consistently aligned with high translation accuracy. These findings suggest that although DeepL Translate can support translation learning, students’ still need strong linguistic competence and post-editing skill to ensure accurate translation outcomes.
Representasi Budaya Melayu dalam Video Musik ‘Tujuan Hidup Bukan Dunia’ Fikri; Fenny Tri Siah; Astrid Yulinda Putri; Chrisnatama Tangguh Prasetyo; Muhammad Rizqy Al-Mubarok
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research is a qualitative descriptive study with song lyrics and audio-visual activities in music videos as codes for the object of research. The observation method is conducted to collect the research object which is further analyzed based on semiotic studies by applying Umberto Eco's theory. This study aims to classify the code and describe the relationship between content and expression in the code in order to understand the intentions of the songwriters represented through the embodiment of Malay culture. The result shows songs lyrics, music, traditional customs, nature, traditional house, and accessories as a code containing content and expression to represent Malay culture. The connection between content and expression found in this research shows difficilis ratio which requires encyclopedia and understanding to understand the the intentions of the songwriters
Brainwave Signals of Language Learning Anxiety: A systematic review of EEG studies Wardana, I Ketut
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/sphota.v18i1.13679

Abstract

Language learning anxiety poses a significant challenge in Indonesian education; however, traditional methods frequently neglect its neurophysiological foundations. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate learning anxiety through EEG-based brainwave monitoring. This review study examines how EEG assessments identify specific brainwave types, brain regions, and treatments for learning anxiety. A systematic literature review (SLR) approach adhered to PRISMA guidelines. The flow diagram results indicate that out of 250 articles identified from Scopus-indexed journals, 140 passed the initial screening stage, 90 were selected for further review, and only 30 met the inclusion criteria. These articles were categorized into three main themes: brainwave types, brain regions, and EEG treatment for anxiety. The findings indicated that EEG studies consistently and accurately detect learning anxiety through increased beta wave activity and decreased alpha and theta wave activity, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, which is linked to cognitive stress and emotional regulation dysfunction. Additionally, significant brain activation was observed in the frontal, prefrontal, parietal, and temporal regions, as well as in the limbic system. EEG-based interventions, such as neurofeedback and vagus nerve stimulation, were also found to be effective in reducing anxiety through non-pharmacological means. However, current research is still limited to experimental studies conducted in laboratory settings, which do not fully capture the dynamic nature of learning anxiety in real classroom contexts for better input of teaching strategies. Future studies should aim to integrate EEG with other affective factors and test the effectiveness of neuroscience-based interventions in authentic and sustainable learning environments.
Aksara Suci dalam Tata Cara Penulisan Kakereb Tapakan Ida Bhatara Ratu Sakti di Pura Dalem Pakenca Desa Gunaksa Kecamatan Dawan Kabupaten Klungkung mang asti, ni komang astiti; Mastini, Gusti Nyoman; Arta, I Putu Eddy Purnomo
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/sphota.v18i1.13845

Abstract

This study analyzes the presence of sacred script in the Kakereb Tapakan Ida Bhatara Ratu Sakti inscription at Pura Dalem Pakenca, Gunaksa Village, Klungkung. Kakereb is believed to possess spiritual powers capable of neutralizing negative energy and bad karma in the Great and Alit Bhuanas. The purpose of this study to explore the form, function, and meaning of the Sacred Script using Symbol Theory, Function Theory, and Meaning Theory. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained consists of primary and secondary data, collected through observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation, which are then analyzed through the processes of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The research findings show that: (1) The Sacred Script used is categorized as Wijaksara Script, including Eka Aksara to Dasa Aksara, including the symbols of Sang Hyang Achintya and the Weapons of the Gods Nawa Sanga. The writing goes through ritual stages, means and infrastructure, and the use of special mantras. (2) The function of the Sacred Script in Kakereb includes religious, magical, social, and cultural aspects. (3) The meanings contained in the writing procedure are aesthetic and artistic meanings, symbolic meanings, and religious meanings. This research concludes that the Sacred Script in Kakereb plays a significant role as a spiritual medium in preserving the customs and traditions of the Hindu community in Bali.

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